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The UnionInputStream utility class combines multiple sequential InputStreams so they appear to the caller as a single stream with no gaps. This can be used to concentate streams coming from multiple independent HTTP connections (for example). The companion unit test covers the class's full functionality. Change-Id: I0676c7b5e082a5886bf0e8f43f9fd6c46a666228 Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <sop@google.com>stable-0.7
Shawn O. Pearce
15 years ago
committed by
Shawn O. Pearce
2 changed files with 425 additions and 0 deletions
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/* |
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* Copyright (C) 2009, Google Inc. |
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* and other copyright owners as documented in the project's IP log. |
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* |
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* This program and the accompanying materials are made available |
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* under the terms of the Eclipse Distribution License v1.0 which |
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* accompanies this distribution, is reproduced below, and is |
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* available at http://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php
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* |
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* All rights reserved. |
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* |
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or |
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* without modification, are permitted provided that the following |
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* conditions are met: |
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* |
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* - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
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* |
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* - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above |
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* copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following |
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* disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided |
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* with the distribution. |
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* |
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* - Neither the name of the Eclipse Foundation, Inc. nor the |
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* names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote |
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* products derived from this software without specific prior |
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* written permission. |
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* |
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND |
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* CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, |
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* INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES |
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* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE |
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* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR |
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* CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, |
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* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT |
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* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; |
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* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER |
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* CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, |
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* STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) |
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* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF |
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* ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
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*/ |
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package org.eclipse.jgit.util.io; |
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import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream; |
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import java.io.IOException; |
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import java.util.Arrays; |
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import junit.framework.TestCase; |
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public class UnionInputStreamTest extends TestCase { |
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public void testEmptyStream() throws IOException { |
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final UnionInputStream u = new UnionInputStream(); |
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assertTrue(u.isEmpty()); |
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assertEquals(-1, u.read()); |
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assertEquals(-1, u.read(new byte[1], 0, 1)); |
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assertEquals(0, u.available()); |
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assertEquals(0, u.skip(1)); |
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u.close(); |
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} |
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public void testReadSingleBytes() throws IOException { |
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final UnionInputStream u = new UnionInputStream(); |
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assertTrue(u.isEmpty()); |
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u.add(new ByteArrayInputStream(new byte[] { 1, 0, 2 })); |
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u.add(new ByteArrayInputStream(new byte[] { 3 })); |
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u.add(new ByteArrayInputStream(new byte[] { 4, 5 })); |
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assertFalse(u.isEmpty()); |
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assertEquals(3, u.available()); |
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assertEquals(1, u.read()); |
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assertEquals(0, u.read()); |
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assertEquals(2, u.read()); |
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assertEquals(0, u.available()); |
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assertEquals(3, u.read()); |
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assertEquals(0, u.available()); |
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assertEquals(4, u.read()); |
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assertEquals(1, u.available()); |
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assertEquals(5, u.read()); |
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assertEquals(0, u.available()); |
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assertEquals(-1, u.read()); |
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assertTrue(u.isEmpty()); |
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u.add(new ByteArrayInputStream(new byte[] { (byte) 255 })); |
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assertEquals(255, u.read()); |
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assertEquals(-1, u.read()); |
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assertTrue(u.isEmpty()); |
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} |
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public void testReadByteBlocks() throws IOException { |
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final UnionInputStream u = new UnionInputStream(); |
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u.add(new ByteArrayInputStream(new byte[] { 1, 0, 2 })); |
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u.add(new ByteArrayInputStream(new byte[] { 3 })); |
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u.add(new ByteArrayInputStream(new byte[] { 4, 5 })); |
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final byte[] r = new byte[5]; |
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assertEquals(5, u.read(r, 0, 5)); |
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assertTrue(Arrays.equals(new byte[] { 1, 0, 2, 3, 4 }, r)); |
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assertEquals(1, u.read(r, 0, 5)); |
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assertEquals(5, r[0]); |
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assertEquals(-1, u.read(r, 0, 5)); |
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} |
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public void testArrayConstructor() throws IOException { |
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final UnionInputStream u = new UnionInputStream( |
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new ByteArrayInputStream(new byte[] { 1, 0, 2 }), |
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new ByteArrayInputStream(new byte[] { 3 }), |
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new ByteArrayInputStream(new byte[] { 4, 5 })); |
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final byte[] r = new byte[5]; |
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assertEquals(5, u.read(r, 0, 5)); |
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assertTrue(Arrays.equals(new byte[] { 1, 0, 2, 3, 4 }, r)); |
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assertEquals(1, u.read(r, 0, 5)); |
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assertEquals(5, r[0]); |
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assertEquals(-1, u.read(r, 0, 5)); |
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} |
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public void testMarkSupported() { |
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final UnionInputStream u = new UnionInputStream(); |
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assertFalse(u.markSupported()); |
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u.add(new ByteArrayInputStream(new byte[] { 1, 0, 2 })); |
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assertFalse(u.markSupported()); |
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} |
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public void testSkip() throws IOException { |
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final UnionInputStream u = new UnionInputStream(); |
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u.add(new ByteArrayInputStream(new byte[] { 1, 0, 2 })); |
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u.add(new ByteArrayInputStream(new byte[] { 3 })); |
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u.add(new ByteArrayInputStream(new byte[] { 4, 5 })); |
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assertEquals(0, u.skip(0)); |
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assertEquals(4, u.skip(4)); |
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assertEquals(4, u.read()); |
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assertEquals(1, u.skip(5)); |
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assertEquals(0, u.skip(5)); |
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assertEquals(-1, u.read()); |
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u.add(new ByteArrayInputStream(new byte[] { 20, 30 }) { |
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public long skip(long n) { |
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return 0; |
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} |
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}); |
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assertEquals(2, u.skip(8)); |
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assertEquals(-1, u.read()); |
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} |
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public void testAutoCloseDuringRead() throws IOException { |
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final UnionInputStream u = new UnionInputStream(); |
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final boolean closed[] = new boolean[2]; |
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u.add(new ByteArrayInputStream(new byte[] { 1 }) { |
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public void close() { |
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closed[0] = true; |
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} |
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}); |
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u.add(new ByteArrayInputStream(new byte[] { 2 }) { |
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public void close() { |
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closed[1] = true; |
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} |
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}); |
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assertFalse(closed[0]); |
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assertFalse(closed[1]); |
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assertEquals(1, u.read()); |
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assertFalse(closed[0]); |
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assertFalse(closed[1]); |
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assertEquals(2, u.read()); |
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assertTrue(closed[0]); |
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assertFalse(closed[1]); |
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assertEquals(-1, u.read()); |
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assertTrue(closed[0]); |
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assertTrue(closed[1]); |
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} |
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public void testCloseDuringClose() throws IOException { |
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final UnionInputStream u = new UnionInputStream(); |
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final boolean closed[] = new boolean[2]; |
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u.add(new ByteArrayInputStream(new byte[] { 1 }) { |
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public void close() { |
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closed[0] = true; |
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} |
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}); |
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u.add(new ByteArrayInputStream(new byte[] { 2 }) { |
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public void close() { |
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closed[1] = true; |
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} |
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}); |
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assertFalse(closed[0]); |
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assertFalse(closed[1]); |
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u.close(); |
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assertTrue(closed[0]); |
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assertTrue(closed[1]); |
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} |
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public void testExceptionDuringClose() { |
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final UnionInputStream u = new UnionInputStream(); |
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u.add(new ByteArrayInputStream(new byte[] { 1 }) { |
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public void close() throws IOException { |
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throw new IOException("I AM A TEST"); |
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} |
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}); |
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try { |
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u.close(); |
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fail("close ignored inner stream exception"); |
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} catch (IOException e) { |
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assertEquals("I AM A TEST", e.getMessage()); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
@ -0,0 +1,208 @@
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/* |
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* Copyright (C) 2009, Google Inc. |
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* and other copyright owners as documented in the project's IP log. |
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* |
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* This program and the accompanying materials are made available |
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* under the terms of the Eclipse Distribution License v1.0 which |
||||
* accompanies this distribution, is reproduced below, and is |
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* available at http://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php
|
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* |
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* All rights reserved. |
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* |
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or |
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* without modification, are permitted provided that the following |
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* conditions are met: |
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* |
||||
* - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
||||
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
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* |
||||
* - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above |
||||
* copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following |
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* disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided |
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* with the distribution. |
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* |
||||
* - Neither the name of the Eclipse Foundation, Inc. nor the |
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* names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote |
||||
* products derived from this software without specific prior |
||||
* written permission. |
||||
* |
||||
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND |
||||
* CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, |
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* INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES |
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* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE |
||||
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR |
||||
* CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, |
||||
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT |
||||
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; |
||||
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER |
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* CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, |
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* STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) |
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* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF |
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* ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
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*/ |
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package org.eclipse.jgit.util.io; |
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import java.io.IOException; |
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import java.io.InputStream; |
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import java.util.Iterator; |
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import java.util.LinkedList; |
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/** |
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* An InputStream which reads from one or more InputStreams. |
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* <p> |
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* This stream may enter into an EOF state, returning -1 from any of the read |
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* methods, and then later successfully read additional bytes if a new |
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* InputStream is added after reaching EOF. |
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* <p> |
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* Currently this stream does not support the mark/reset APIs. If mark and later |
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* reset functionality is needed the caller should wrap this stream with a |
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* {@link java.io.BufferedInputStream}. |
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* */ |
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public class UnionInputStream extends InputStream { |
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private static final InputStream EOF = new InputStream() { |
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@Override |
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public int read() throws IOException { |
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return -1; |
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} |
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}; |
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private final LinkedList<InputStream> streams = new LinkedList<InputStream>(); |
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/** Create an empty InputStream that is currently at EOF state. */ |
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public UnionInputStream() { |
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// Do nothing.
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} |
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/** |
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* Create an InputStream that is a union of the individual streams. |
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* <p> |
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* As each stream reaches EOF, it will be automatically closed before bytes |
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* from the next stream are read. |
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* |
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* @param inputStreams |
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* streams to be pushed onto this stream. |
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*/ |
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public UnionInputStream(InputStream... inputStreams) { |
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for (InputStream i : inputStreams) |
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add(i); |
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} |
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private InputStream head() { |
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return streams.isEmpty() ? EOF : streams.getFirst(); |
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} |
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private void pop() throws IOException { |
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if (!streams.isEmpty()) |
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streams.removeFirst().close(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Add the given InputStream onto the end of the stream queue. |
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* <p> |
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* When the stream reaches EOF it will be automatically closed. |
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* |
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* @param in |
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* the stream to add; must not be null. |
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*/ |
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public void add(final InputStream in) { |
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streams.add(in); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns true if there are no more InputStreams in the stream queue. |
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* <p> |
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* If this method returns {@code true} then all read methods will signal EOF |
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* by returning -1, until another InputStream has been pushed into the queue |
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* with {@link #add(InputStream)}. |
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* |
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* @return true if there are no more streams to read from. |
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*/ |
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public boolean isEmpty() { |
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return streams.isEmpty(); |
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} |
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@Override |
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public int read() throws IOException { |
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for (;;) { |
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final InputStream in = head(); |
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final int r = in.read(); |
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if (0 <= r) |
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return r; |
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else if (in == EOF) |
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return -1; |
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else |
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pop(); |
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} |
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} |
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@Override |
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public int read(byte[] b, int off, int len) throws IOException { |
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int cnt = 0; |
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while (0 < len) { |
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final InputStream in = head(); |
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final int n = in.read(b, off, len); |
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if (0 < n) { |
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cnt += n; |
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off += n; |
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len -= n; |
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} else if (in == EOF) |
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return 0 < cnt ? cnt : -1; |
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else |
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pop(); |
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} |
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return cnt; |
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} |
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@Override |
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public int available() throws IOException { |
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return head().available(); |
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} |
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@Override |
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public long skip(long len) throws IOException { |
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long cnt = 0; |
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while (0 < len) { |
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final InputStream in = head(); |
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final long n = in.skip(len); |
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if (0 < n) { |
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cnt += n; |
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len -= n; |
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} else if (in == EOF) { |
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return cnt; |
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} else { |
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// Is this stream at EOF? We can't tell from skip alone.
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// Read one byte to test for EOF, discard it if we aren't
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// yet at EOF.
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//
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final int r = in.read(); |
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if (r < 0) { |
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pop(); |
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} else { |
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cnt += 1; |
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len -= 1; |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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return cnt; |
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} |
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@Override |
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public void close() throws IOException { |
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IOException err = null; |
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for (Iterator<InputStream> i = streams.iterator(); i.hasNext();) { |
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try { |
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i.next().close(); |
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} catch (IOException closeError) { |
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err = closeError; |
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} |
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i.remove(); |
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} |
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if (err != null) |
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throw err; |
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} |
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} |
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