[resources] Support SVG drawables for non android platforms (#4605)

components/gradle.properties

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ android.useAndroidX=true
 
 #Versions
 kotlin.version=1.9.23
-compose.version=1.6.10-dev1566
+compose.version=1.6.10-dev1575
 agp.version=8.1.2
 
 #Compose

components/resources/demo/shared/build.gradle.kts

@@ -50,21 +50,32 @@ kotlin {
         }
     }
 
+    applyDefaultHierarchyTemplate()
     sourceSets {
         all {
             languageSettings {
                 optIn("org.jetbrains.compose.resources.ExperimentalResourceApi")
             }
         }
+        val desktopMain by getting
+        val wasmJsMain by getting
+
         commonMain.dependencies {
             implementation(compose.runtime)
             implementation(compose.material3)
             implementation(project(":resources:library"))
         }
-        val desktopMain by getting
         desktopMain.dependencies {
             implementation(compose.desktop.common)
         }
+
+        val nonAndroidMain by creating {
+            dependsOn(commonMain.get())
+            wasmJsMain.dependsOn(this)
+            desktopMain.dependsOn(this)
+            nativeMain.get().dependsOn(this)
+            jsMain.get().dependsOn(this)
+        }
     }
 }
 

components/resources/demo/shared/src/androidMain/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/resources/demo/shared/ImagesRes.android.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+package org.jetbrains.compose.resources.demo.shared
+
+import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
+
+@Composable
+actual fun SvgShowcase() {
+    //Android platform doesn't support SVG resources
+}

components/resources/demo/shared/src/commonMain/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/resources/demo/shared/ImagesRes.kt

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
 import androidx.compose.ui.unit.dp
 import components.resources.demo.shared.generated.resources.Res
 import components.resources.demo.shared.generated.resources.*
+import org.jetbrains.compose.resources.DrawableResource
 import org.jetbrains.compose.resources.imageResource
 import org.jetbrains.compose.resources.vectorResource
 import org.jetbrains.compose.resources.painterResource
@@ -22,6 +23,7 @@ fun ImagesRes(contentPadding: PaddingValues) {
     Column(
         modifier = Modifier.padding(contentPadding).verticalScroll(rememberScrollState()),
     ) {
+        SvgShowcase()
         OutlinedCard(modifier = Modifier.padding(8.dp)) {
             Column(
                 modifier = Modifier.padding(16.dp).fillMaxWidth().fillMaxWidth(),
@@ -176,3 +178,6 @@ fun ImagesRes(contentPadding: PaddingValues) {
         }
     }
 }
+
+@Composable
+expect fun SvgShowcase()

components/resources/demo/shared/src/nonAndroidMain/composeResources/drawable/sailing.svg

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="24" viewBox="0 -960 960 960" width="24"><path d="m120-420 320-460v460H120Zm153-80h87v-125l-87 125Zm227 80q12-28 26-98t14-142q0-72-13.5-148T500-920q61 18 121.5 67t109 117q48.5 68 79 149.5T840-420H500Zm104-80h148q-17-77-55.5-141T615-750q2 21 3.5 43.5T620-660q0 47-4.5 87T604-500ZM360-200q-36 0-67-17t-53-43q-14 15-30.5 28T173-211q-35-26-59.5-64.5T80-360h800q-9 46-33.5 84.5T787-211q-20-8-36.5-21T720-260q-23 26-53.5 43T600-200q-36 0-67-17t-53-43q-22 26-53 43t-67 17ZM80-40v-80h40q32 0 62.5-10t57.5-30q27 20 57.5 29.5T360-121q32 0 62-9.5t58-29.5q27 20 57.5 29.5T600-121q32 0 62-9.5t58-29.5q28 20 58 30t62 10h40v80h-40q-31 0-61-7.5T720-70q-29 15-59 22.5T600-40q-31 0-61-7.5T480-70q-29 15-59 22.5T360-40q-31 0-61-7.5T240-70q-29 15-59 22.5T120-40H80Zm280-460Zm244 0Z"/></svg>

components/resources/demo/shared/src/nonAndroidMain/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/resources/demo/shared/ImagesRes.nonAndroid.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+package org.jetbrains.compose.resources.demo.shared
+
+import androidx.compose.foundation.Image
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Column
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.fillMaxWidth
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.padding
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.size
+import androidx.compose.material3.OutlinedCard
+import androidx.compose.material3.Text
+import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
+import androidx.compose.ui.Alignment
+import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
+import androidx.compose.ui.unit.dp
+import components.resources.demo.shared.generated.resources.Res
+import components.resources.demo.shared.generated.resources.sailing
+import org.jetbrains.compose.resources.painterResource
+
+@Composable
+actual fun SvgShowcase() {
+    OutlinedCard(modifier = Modifier.padding(8.dp)) {
+        Column(
+            modifier = Modifier.padding(16.dp).fillMaxWidth(),
+            horizontalAlignment = Alignment.CenterHorizontally
+        ) {
+            Image(
+                modifier = Modifier.size(100.dp),
+                painter = painterResource(Res.drawable.sailing),
+                contentDescription = null
+            )
+            Text(
+                """
+                    Image(
+                      painter = painterResource(Res.drawable.sailing)
+                    )
+                """.trimIndent()
+            )
+        }
+    }
+}

components/resources/library/src/androidMain/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/resources/ImageResources.android.kt

@@ -3,6 +3,18 @@ package org.jetbrains.compose.resources
 import android.graphics.BitmapFactory
 import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.ImageBitmap
 import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.asImageBitmap
+import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.painter.Painter
+import androidx.compose.ui.unit.Density
 
 internal actual fun ByteArray.toImageBitmap(): ImageBitmap =
     BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(this, 0, size).asImageBitmap()
+
+internal actual class SvgElement
+
+internal actual fun ByteArray.toSvgElement(): SvgElement {
+    error("Android platform doesn't support SVG format.")
+}
+
+internal actual fun SvgElement.toSvgPainter(density: Density): Painter {
+    error("Android platform doesn't support SVG format.")
+}

components/resources/library/src/commonMain/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/resources/ImageResources.kt

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.painter.Painter
 import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.vector.ImageVector
 import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.vector.rememberVectorPainter
 import androidx.compose.ui.platform.LocalDensity
+import androidx.compose.ui.unit.Density
 import androidx.compose.ui.unit.dp
 import kotlinx.coroutines.*
 import kotlinx.coroutines.sync.Mutex
@@ -49,9 +50,10 @@ fun DrawableResource(path: String): DrawableResource = DrawableResource(
 fun painterResource(resource: DrawableResource): Painter {
     val environment = LocalComposeEnvironment.current.rememberEnvironment()
     val filePath = remember(resource, environment) { resource.getResourceItemByEnvironment(environment).path }
-    val isXml = filePath.endsWith(".xml", true)
+    if (filePath.endsWith(".xml", true)) {
-    if (isXml) {
         return rememberVectorPainter(vectorResource(resource))
+    } else if (filePath.endsWith(".svg", true)) {
+        return svgPainter(resource)
     } else {
         return BitmapPainter(imageResource(resource))
     }
@@ -69,7 +71,7 @@ private val emptyImageBitmap: ImageBitmap by lazy { ImageBitmap(1, 1) }
 @Composable
 fun imageResource(resource: DrawableResource): ImageBitmap {
     val resourceReader = LocalResourceReader.current
-    val imageBitmap by rememberResourceState(resource, { emptyImageBitmap }) { env ->
+    val imageBitmap by rememberResourceState(resource, resourceReader, { emptyImageBitmap }) { env ->
         val path = resource.getResourceItemByEnvironment(env).path
         val cached = loadImage(path, resourceReader) {
             ImageCache.Bitmap(it.toImageBitmap())
@@ -94,7 +96,7 @@ private val emptyImageVector: ImageVector by lazy {
 fun vectorResource(resource: DrawableResource): ImageVector {
     val resourceReader = LocalResourceReader.current
     val density = LocalDensity.current
-    val imageVector by rememberResourceState(resource, { emptyImageVector }) { env ->
+    val imageVector by rememberResourceState(resource, resourceReader, density, { emptyImageVector }) { env ->
         val path = resource.getResourceItemByEnvironment(env).path
         val cached = loadImage(path, resourceReader) {
             ImageCache.Vector(it.toXmlElement().toImageVector(density))
@@ -104,12 +106,34 @@ fun vectorResource(resource: DrawableResource): ImageVector {
     return imageVector
 }
 
+internal expect class SvgElement
+internal expect fun SvgElement.toSvgPainter(density: Density): Painter
+
+private val emptySvgPainter: Painter by lazy { BitmapPainter(emptyImageBitmap) }
+
+@OptIn(ExperimentalResourceApi::class)
+@Composable
+private fun svgPainter(resource: DrawableResource): Painter {
+    val resourceReader = LocalResourceReader.current
+    val density = LocalDensity.current
+    val svgPainter by rememberResourceState(resource, resourceReader, density, { emptySvgPainter }) { env ->
+        val path = resource.getResourceItemByEnvironment(env).path
+        val cached = loadImage(path, resourceReader) {
+            ImageCache.Svg(it.toSvgElement().toSvgPainter(density))
+        } as ImageCache.Svg
+        cached.painter
+    }
+    return svgPainter
+}
+
 internal expect fun ByteArray.toImageBitmap(): ImageBitmap
 internal expect fun ByteArray.toXmlElement(): Element
+internal expect fun ByteArray.toSvgElement(): SvgElement
 
 private sealed interface ImageCache {
     class Bitmap(val bitmap: ImageBitmap) : ImageCache
     class Vector(val vector: ImageVector) : ImageCache
+    class Svg(val painter: Painter) : ImageCache
 }
 
 private val imageCacheMutex = Mutex()

components/resources/library/src/skikoMain/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/resources/DrawCache.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+package org.jetbrains.compose.resources
+
+import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.BlendMode
+import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.Canvas
+import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.Color
+import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.ColorFilter
+import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.ImageBitmap
+import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.ImageBitmapConfig
+import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.drawscope.CanvasDrawScope
+import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.drawscope.DrawScope
+import androidx.compose.ui.unit.Density
+import androidx.compose.ui.unit.IntSize
+import androidx.compose.ui.unit.LayoutDirection
+import androidx.compose.ui.unit.toSize
+
+/**
+ * Creates a drawing environment that directs its drawing commands to an [ImageBitmap]
+ * which can be drawn directly in another [DrawScope] instance. This is useful to cache
+ * complicated drawing commands across frames especially if the content has not changed.
+ * Additionally some drawing operations such as rendering paths are done purely in
+ * software so it is beneficial to cache the result and render the contents
+ * directly through a texture as done by [DrawScope.drawImage]
+ */
+internal class DrawCache {
+
+    @PublishedApi internal var mCachedImage: ImageBitmap? = null
+    private var cachedCanvas: Canvas? = null
+    private var scopeDensity: Density? = null
+    private var layoutDirection: LayoutDirection = LayoutDirection.Ltr
+    private var size: IntSize = IntSize.Zero
+    private var config: ImageBitmapConfig = ImageBitmapConfig.Argb8888
+
+    private val cacheScope = CanvasDrawScope()
+
+    /**
+     * Draw the contents of the lambda with receiver scope into an [ImageBitmap] with the provided
+     * size. If the same size is provided across calls, the same [ImageBitmap] instance is
+     * re-used and the contents are cleared out before drawing content in it again
+     */
+    fun drawCachedImage(
+        config: ImageBitmapConfig,
+        size: IntSize,
+        density: Density,
+        layoutDirection: LayoutDirection,
+        block: DrawScope.() -> Unit
+    ) {
+        this.scopeDensity = density
+        this.layoutDirection = layoutDirection
+        var targetImage = mCachedImage
+        var targetCanvas = cachedCanvas
+        if (targetImage == null ||
+            targetCanvas == null ||
+            size.width > targetImage.width ||
+            size.height > targetImage.height ||
+            this.config != config
+        ) {
+            targetImage = ImageBitmap(size.width, size.height, config = config)
+            targetCanvas = Canvas(targetImage)
+
+            mCachedImage = targetImage
+            cachedCanvas = targetCanvas
+            this.config = config
+        }
+        this.size = size
+        cacheScope.draw(density, layoutDirection, targetCanvas, size.toSize()) {
+            clear()
+            block()
+        }
+        targetImage.prepareToDraw()
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Draw the cached content into the provided [DrawScope] instance
+     */
+    fun drawInto(
+        target: DrawScope,
+        alpha: Float = 1.0f,
+        colorFilter: ColorFilter? = null
+    ) {
+        val targetImage = mCachedImage
+        check(targetImage != null) {
+            "drawCachedImage must be invoked first before attempting to draw the result " +
+                    "into another destination"
+        }
+        target.drawImage(targetImage, srcSize = size, alpha = alpha, colorFilter = colorFilter)
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Helper method to clear contents of the draw environment from the given bounds of the
+     * DrawScope
+     */
+    private fun DrawScope.clear() {
+        drawRect(color = Color.Black, blendMode = BlendMode.Clear)
+    }
+}

components/resources/library/src/skikoMain/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/resources/ImageResources.skiko.kt

@@ -1,8 +1,20 @@
 package org.jetbrains.compose.resources
 
 import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.ImageBitmap
+import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.painter.Painter
 import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.toComposeImageBitmap
+import androidx.compose.ui.unit.Density
+import org.jetbrains.skia.Data
 import org.jetbrains.skia.Image
+import org.jetbrains.skia.svg.SVGDOM
 
 internal actual fun ByteArray.toImageBitmap(): ImageBitmap =
     Image.makeFromEncoded(this).toComposeImageBitmap()
+
+internal actual class SvgElement(val svgdom: SVGDOM)
+
+internal actual fun ByteArray.toSvgElement(): SvgElement =
+    SvgElement(SVGDOM(Data.makeFromBytes(this)))
+
+internal actual fun SvgElement.toSvgPainter(density: Density): Painter =
+    SvgPainter(svgdom, density)

components/resources/library/src/skikoMain/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/resources/SvgPainter.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+package org.jetbrains.compose.resources
+
+import androidx.compose.ui.geometry.Size
+import androidx.compose.ui.geometry.isSpecified
+import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.ColorFilter
+import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.ImageBitmapConfig
+import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.drawscope.DrawScope
+import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.drawscope.drawIntoCanvas
+import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.nativeCanvas
+import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.painter.Painter
+import androidx.compose.ui.unit.Density
+import androidx.compose.ui.unit.IntSize
+import org.jetbrains.skia.Rect
+import org.jetbrains.skia.svg.SVGDOM
+import org.jetbrains.skia.svg.SVGLength
+import org.jetbrains.skia.svg.SVGLengthUnit
+import org.jetbrains.skia.svg.SVGPreserveAspectRatio
+import org.jetbrains.skia.svg.SVGPreserveAspectRatioAlign
+import kotlin.math.ceil
+
+internal class SvgPainter(
+    private val dom: SVGDOM,
+    private val density: Density
+) : Painter() {
+    private val root = dom.root
+
+    private val defaultSizePx: Size = run {
+        val width = root?.width?.withUnit(SVGLengthUnit.PX)?.value ?: 0f
+        val height = root?.height?.withUnit(SVGLengthUnit.PX)?.value ?: 0f
+        if (width == 0f && height == 0f) {
+            Size.Unspecified
+        } else {
+            Size(width, height)
+        }
+    }
+
+    init {
+        if (root?.viewBox == null && defaultSizePx.isSpecified) {
+            root?.viewBox = Rect.makeXYWH(0f, 0f, defaultSizePx.width, defaultSizePx.height)
+        }
+    }
+
+    override val intrinsicSize: Size get() {
+        return if (defaultSizePx.isSpecified) {
+            defaultSizePx * density.density
+        } else {
+            Size.Unspecified
+        }
+    }
+
+    private var previousDrawSize: Size = Size.Unspecified
+    private var alpha: Float = 1.0f
+    private var colorFilter: ColorFilter? = null
+
+    // with caching into bitmap FPS is 3x-4x higher (tested with idea-logo.svg with 30x30 icons)
+    private val drawCache = DrawCache()
+
+    override fun applyAlpha(alpha: Float): Boolean {
+        this.alpha = alpha
+        return true
+    }
+
+    override fun applyColorFilter(colorFilter: ColorFilter?): Boolean {
+        this.colorFilter = colorFilter
+        return true
+    }
+
+    override fun DrawScope.onDraw() {
+        if (previousDrawSize != size) {
+            drawCache.drawCachedImage(
+                ImageBitmapConfig.Argb8888,
+                IntSize(ceil(size.width).toInt(), ceil(size.height).toInt()),
+                density = this,
+                layoutDirection,
+            ) {
+                drawSvg(size)
+            }
+        }
+
+        drawCache.drawInto(this, alpha, colorFilter)
+    }
+
+    private fun DrawScope.drawSvg(size: Size) {
+        drawIntoCanvas { canvas ->
+            root?.width = SVGLength(size.width, SVGLengthUnit.PX)
+            root?.height = SVGLength(size.height, SVGLengthUnit.PX)
+            root?.preserveAspectRatio = SVGPreserveAspectRatio(SVGPreserveAspectRatioAlign.NONE)
+            dom.render(canvas.nativeCanvas)
+        }
+    }
+}