[improve][python] Validate version of Python API at launch (#11626)

(cherry picked from commit 7ed52c3ecb)

dolphinscheduler-api/src/main/java/org/apache/dolphinscheduler/api/python/PythonGateway.java

@@ -599,6 +599,10 @@ public class PythonGateway {
         return resourceService.queryResourcesFileInfo(userName, fullName);
     }
 
+    public String getGatewayVersion() {
+        return PythonGateway.class.getPackage().getImplementationVersion();
+    }
+
     /**
      * create or update resource.
      * If the folder is not already created, it will be

dolphinscheduler-python/pydolphinscheduler/src/pydolphinscheduler/java_gateway.py

@@ -17,15 +17,20 @@
 
 """Module java gateway, contain gateway behavior."""
 
+import contextlib
+from logging import getLogger
 from typing import Any, Optional
 
 from py4j.java_collections import JavaMap
 from py4j.java_gateway import GatewayParameters, JavaGateway
+from py4j.protocol import Py4JError
 
-from pydolphinscheduler import configuration
+from pydolphinscheduler import __version__, configuration
 from pydolphinscheduler.constants import JavaGatewayDefault
 from pydolphinscheduler.exceptions import PyDSJavaGatewayException
 
+logger = getLogger(__name__)
+
 
 def launch_gateway(
     address: Optional[str] = None,
@@ -75,6 +80,22 @@ class JavaGate:
         auto_convert: Optional[bool] = True,
     ):
         self.java_gateway = launch_gateway(address, port, auto_convert)
+        gateway_version = "unknown"
+        with contextlib.suppress(Py4JError):
+            # 1. Java gateway version is too old: doesn't have method 'getGatewayVersion()'
+            # 2. Error connecting to Java gateway
+            gateway_version = self.get_gateway_version()
+        if gateway_version != __version__:
+            logger.warning(
+                f"Using unmatched version of pydolphinscheduler (version {__version__}) "
+                f"and Java gateway (version {gateway_version}) may cause errors. "
+                "We strongly recommend you to find the matched version "
+                "(check: https://pypi.org/project/apache-dolphinscheduler)"
+            )
+
+    def get_gateway_version(self):
+        """Get the java gateway version, expected to be equal with pydolphinscheduler."""
+        return self.java_gateway.entry_point.getGatewayVersion()
 
     def get_datasource_info(self, name: str):
         """Get datasource info through java gateway."""