fine-third/fine-jai/src/main/java/com/fr/third/JAI/SeekableStream.java

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2001 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 * 
 * -Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this 
 * list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * -Redistribution in binary form must reproduct the above copyright notice,
 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
 * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 
 * Neither the name of Sun Microsystems, Inc. or the names of contributors may
 * be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
 * specific prior written permission.
 * 
 * This software is provided "AS IS," without a warranty of any kind. ALL
 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED CONDITIONS, REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES, INCLUDING ANY
 * IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR
 * NON-INFRINGEMENT, ARE HEREBY EXCLUDED. SUN AND ITS LICENSORS SHALL NOT BE
 * LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES SUFFERED BY LICENSEE AS A RESULT OF USING, MODIFYING
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 */
package com.fr.third.JAI;
import java.io.DataInput;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.EOFException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * An abstract subclass of <code>java.io.InputStream</code> that
 * allows seeking within the input, similar to the
 * <code>RandomAccessFile</code> class.  Additionally, the
 * <code>DataInput</code> interface is supported and extended to
 * include support for little-endian representations of fundamental
 * data types.
 *
 * <p> In addition to the familiar methods from
 * <code>InputStream</code>, the methods
 * <code>getFilePointer()</code>, <code>seek()</code>, are defined as
 * in the <code>RandomAccessFile</code> class.  The
 * <code>canSeekBackwards()</code> method will return
 * <code>true</code> if it is permissible to seek to a position
 * earlier in the stream than the current value of
 * <code>getFilePointer()</code>.  Some subclasses of
 * <code>SeekableStream</code> guarantee the ability to seek backwards
 * while others may not offer this feature in the interest of
 * providing greater efficiency for those users who do not require it.
 * 
 * <p> The <code>DataInput</code> interface is supported as well.
 * This included the <code>skipBytes()</code> and
 * <code>readFully()</code> methods and a variety of <code>read</code>
 * methods for various data types.
 *
 * <p> A number of concrete subclasses of <code>SeekableStream</code>
 * are supplied in the <code>com.sun.media.jai.codec</code> package.
 * 
 * <p> Three classes are provided for the purpose of adapting a
 * standard <code>InputStream</code> to the
 * <code>SeekableStream</code> interface.
 * <code>ForwardSeekableStream</code> does not allows seeking
 * backwards, but is inexpensive to use.
 * <code>FileCacheSeekableStream</code> maintains a copy of all of the
 * data read from the input in a temporary file; this file will be
 * discarded automatically when the <code>FileCacheSeekableStream</code> is
 * finalized, or when the JVM exits normally.
 * <code>FileCacheSeekableStream</code> is intended to be reasonably
 * efficient apart from the unavoidable use of disk space.  In
 * circumstances where the creation of a temporary file is not
 * possible, <code>MemoryCacheSeekableStream</code> may be used.
 * <code>MemoryCacheSeekableStream</code> creates a potentially large
 * in-memory buffer to store the stream data and so should be
 * avoided when possible.
 *
 * <p> The <code>FileSeekableStream</code> class wraps a
 * <code>File</code> or <code>RandomAccessFile</code>.  It forwards
 * requests to the real underlying file.  It performs a limited amount
 * of caching in order to avoid excessive I/O costs.
 *
 * <p> The <code>SegmentedSeekableStream</code> class performs a
 * different sort of function.  It creates a
 * <code>SeekableStream</code> from another
 * <code>SeekableStream</code> by selecting a series of portions or
 * "segments".  Each segment starts at a specified location within the
 * source <code>SeekableStream</code> and extends for a specified
 * number of bytes.  The <code>StreamSegmentMapper</code> interface
 * and <code>StreamSegment</code> class may be
 * used to compute the segment positions dynamically.
 *
 * <p> A convenience methods, <code>wrapInputStream</code> is provided
 * to construct a suitable <code>SeekableStream</code> instance whose
 * data is supplied by a given <code>InputStream</code>.  The caller,
 * by means of the <code>canSeekBackwards</code> parameter, determines
 * whether support for seeking backwards is required.
 *
 * @see java.io.DataInput
 * @see java.io.InputStream
 * @see java.io.RandomAccessFile
 * @see ByteArraySeekableStream
 * @see FileCacheSeekableStream
 * @see FileSeekableStream
 * @see ForwardSeekableStream
 * @see MemoryCacheSeekableStream
 * @see SegmentedSeekableStream
 * @see StreamSegment
 * @see StreamSegmentMapper
 *
 * <p><b> This class is not a committed part of the JAI API.  It may
 * be removed or changed in future releases of JAI.</b>
 */
public abstract class SeekableStream
    extends InputStream
    implements DataInput {

    /**
     * Returns a <code>SeekableStream</code> that will read from a 
     * given <code>InputStream</code>, optionally including support
     * for seeking backwards.  This is a convenience method that
     * avoids the need to instantiate specific subclasses of 
     * <code>SeekableStream</code> depending on the current security
     * model.
     *
     * @param is An <code>InputStream</code>.
     * @param canSeekBackwards <code>true</code> if the ability to seek
     *        backwards in the output is required.
     * @return An instance of <code>SeekableStream</code>.
     */
    public static SeekableStream wrapInputStream(InputStream is,
                                                 boolean canSeekBackwards) {
        SeekableStream stream = null;

        if (canSeekBackwards) {
            try {
                stream = new FileCacheSeekableStream(is);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                stream = new MemoryCacheSeekableStream(is);
            }
        } else {
            stream = new ForwardSeekableStream(is);
        }
        return stream;
    }

    // Methods from InputStream

    /**
     * Reads the next byte of data from the input stream. The value byte is
     * returned as an <code>int</code> in the range <code>0</code> to
     * <code>255</code>. If no byte is available because the end of the stream
     * has been reached, the value <code>-1</code> is returned. This method
     * blocks until input data is available, the end of the stream is detected,
     * or an exception is thrown.
     *
     * <p> A subclass must provide an implementation of this method.
     *
     * @return     the next byte of data, or <code>-1</code> if the end of the
     *             stream is reached.
     * @exception  IOException  if an I/O error occurs.
     */
    public abstract int read() throws IOException;

    /**
     * Reads up to <code>len</code> bytes of data from the input stream into
     * an array of bytes.  An attempt is made to read as many as
     * <code>len</code> bytes, but a smaller number may be read, possibly
     * zero. The number of bytes actually read is returned as an integer.
     *
     * <p> This method blocks until input data is available, end of stream is
     * detected, or an exception is thrown.
     *
     * <p> If <code>b</code> is <code>null</code>, a
     * <code>NullPointerException</code> is thrown.
     *
     * <p> If <code>off</code> is negative, or <code>len</code> is negative, or
     * <code>off+len</code> is greater than the length of the array
     * <code>b</code>, then an <code>IndexOutOfBoundsException</code> is
     * thrown.
     *
     * <p> If <code>len</code> is zero, then no bytes are read and
     * <code>0</code> is returned; otherwise, there is an attempt to read at
     * least one byte. If no byte is available because the stream is at end of
     * stream, the value <code>-1</code> is returned; otherwise, at least one
     * byte is read and stored into <code>b</code>.
     *
     * <p> The first byte read is stored into element <code>b[off]</code>, the
     * next one into <code>b[off+1]</code>, and so on. The number of bytes read
     * is, at most, equal to <code>len</code>. Let <i>k</i> be the number of
     * bytes actually read; these bytes will be stored in elements
     * <code>b[off]</code> through <code>b[off+</code><i>k</i><code>-1]</code>,
     * leaving elements <code>b[off+</code><i>k</i><code>]</code> through
     * <code>b[off+len-1]</code> unaffected.
     *
     * <p> In every case, elements <code>b[0]</code> through
     * <code>b[off]</code> and elements <code>b[off+len]</code> through
     * <code>b[b.length-1]</code> are unaffected.
     *
     * <p> If the first byte cannot be read for any reason other than end of
     * stream, then an <code>IOException</code> is thrown. In particular, an
     * <code>IOException</code> is thrown if the input stream has been closed.
     *
     * <p> A subclass must provide an implementation of this method.
     *
     * @param      b     the buffer into which the data is read.
     * @param      off   the start offset in array <code>b</code>
     *                   at which the data is written.
     * @param      len   the maximum number of bytes to read.
     * @return     the total number of bytes read into the buffer, or
     *             <code>-1</code> if there is no more data because the end of
     *             the stream has been reached.
     * @exception  IOException  if an I/O error occurs.
     */
    public abstract int read(byte[] b, int off, int len) throws IOException;
    
    // Implemented in InputStream:
    //
    // public int read(byte[] b) throws IOException {
    // public long skip(long n) throws IOException
    // public int available) throws IOException
    // public void close() throws IOException;

    /** Marked position */
    protected long markPos = -1L;

    /**
     * Marks the current file position for later return using
     * the <code>reset()</code> method.
     */
    public synchronized void mark(int readLimit) {
        try {
            markPos = getFilePointer();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            markPos = -1L;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns the file position to its position at the time of
     * the immediately previous call to the <code>mark()</code>
     * method.
     */
    public synchronized void reset() throws IOException {
        if (markPos != -1) {
            seek(markPos);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns <code>true</code> if marking is supported.
     * Marking is automatically supported for <code>SeekableStream</code>
     * subclasses that support seeking backeards.  Subclasses that do
     * not support seeking backwards but do support marking must override
     * this method.
     */
    public boolean markSupported() {
        return canSeekBackwards();
    }

    /**
     * Returns <code>true</code> if this object supports calls to 
     * <code>seek(pos)</code> with an offset <code>pos</code> smaller
     * than the current offset, as returned by <code>getFilePointer</code>.
     */
    public boolean canSeekBackwards() {
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the current offset in this stream.
     *
     * @return     the offset from the beginning of the stream, in bytes,
     *             at which the next read occurs.
     * @exception  IOException  if an I/O error occurs.
     */
    public abstract long getFilePointer() throws IOException;

    /**
     * Sets the offset, measured from the beginning of this 
     * stream, at which the next read occurs.
     *
     * <p> If <code>canSeekBackwards()</code> returns <code>false</code>,
     * then setting <code>pos</code> to an offset smaller than
     * the current value of <code>getFilePointer()</code> will have
     * no effect.
     *
     * @param      pos   the offset position, measured in bytes from the 
     *                   beginning of the stream, at which to set the stream 
     *                   pointer.
     * @exception  IOException  if <code>pos</code> is less than 
     *                          <code>0</code> or if an I/O error occurs.
     */
    public abstract void seek(long pos) throws IOException;

    // Methods from RandomAccessFile

    /**
     * Reads <code>b.length</code> bytes from this stream into the byte 
     * array, starting at the current stream pointer. This method reads 
     * repeatedly from the stream until the requested number of bytes are 
     * read. This method blocks until the requested number of bytes are 
     * read, the end of the stream is detected, or an exception is thrown. 
     *
     * @param      b   the buffer into which the data is read.
     * @exception  EOFException  if this stream reaches the end before reading
     *               all the bytes.
     * @exception  IOException   if an I/O error occurs.       
     */
    public final void readFully(byte[] b) throws IOException {
        readFully(b, 0, b.length);
    }

    /**
     * Reads exactly <code>len</code> bytes from this stream into the byte 
     * array, starting at the current stream pointer. This method reads 
     * repeatedly from the stream until the requested number of bytes are 
     * read. This method blocks until the requested number of bytes are 
     * read, the end of the stream is detected, or an exception is thrown. 
     *
     * @param      b     the buffer into which the data is read.
     * @param      off   the start offset of the data.
     * @param      len   the number of bytes to read.
     * @exception  EOFException  if this stream reaches the end before reading
     *               all the bytes.
     * @exception  IOException   if an I/O error occurs.
     */
    public final void readFully(byte[] b, int off, int len)
        throws IOException {
        int n = 0;
	do {
	    int count = this.read(b, off + n, len - n);
	    if (count < 0)
		throw new EOFException();
	    n += count;
	} while (n < len);
    }

    // Methods from DataInput, plus little-endian versions

    /**
     * Attempts to skip over <code>n</code> bytes of input discarding the 
     * skipped bytes. 
     * <p>
     * 
     * This method may skip over some smaller number of bytes, possibly zero. 
     * This may result from any of a number of conditions; reaching end of 
     * stream before <code>n</code> bytes have been skipped is only one 
     * possibility. This method never throws an <code>EOFException</code>. 
     * The actual number of bytes skipped is returned.  If <code>n</code> 
     * is negative, no bytes are skipped.
     *
     * @param      n   the number of bytes to be skipped.
     * @return     the actual number of bytes skipped.
     * @exception  IOException  if an I/O error occurs.
     */
    public int skipBytes(int n) throws IOException {
        if (n <= 0) {
            return 0;
        }
	return (int)skip((long)n);
    }

    /**
     * Reads a <code>boolean</code> from this stream. This method reads a 
     * single byte from the stream, starting at the current stream pointer. 
     * A value of <code>0</code> represents 
     * <code>false</code>. Any other value represents <code>true</code>. 
     * This method blocks until the byte is read, the end of the stream 
     * is detected, or an exception is thrown. 
     *
     * @return     the <code>boolean</code> value read.
     * @exception  EOFException  if this stream has reached the end.
     * @exception  IOException   if an I/O error occurs.
     */
    public final boolean readBoolean() throws IOException {
	int ch = this.read();
	if (ch < 0)
	    throw new EOFException();
	return (ch != 0);
    }

    /**
     * Reads a signed eight-bit value from this stream. This method reads a 
     * byte from the stream, starting from the current stream pointer. 
     * If the byte read is <code>b</code>, where 
     * <code>0&nbsp;&lt;=&nbsp;b&nbsp;&lt;=&nbsp;255</code>, 
     * then the result is:
     * <blockquote><pre>
     *     (byte)(b)
     * </pre></blockquote>
     * <p>
     * This method blocks until the byte is read, the end of the stream 
     * is detected, or an exception is thrown. 
     *
     * @return     the next byte of this stream as a signed eight-bit
     *             <code>byte</code>.
     * @exception  EOFException  if this stream has reached the end.
     * @exception  IOException   if an I/O error occurs.
     */
    public final byte readByte() throws IOException {
	int ch = this.read();
	if (ch < 0)
	    throw new EOFException();
	return (byte)(ch);
    }

    /**
     * Reads an unsigned eight-bit number from this stream. This method reads 
     * a byte from this stream, starting at the current stream pointer, 
     * and returns that byte. 
     * <p>
     * This method blocks until the byte is read, the end of the stream 
     * is detected, or an exception is thrown. 
     *
     * @return     the next byte of this stream, interpreted as an unsigned
     *             eight-bit number.
     * @exception  EOFException  if this stream has reached the end.
     * @exception  IOException   if an I/O error occurs.
     */
    public final int readUnsignedByte() throws IOException {
	int ch = this.read();
	if (ch < 0)
	    throw new EOFException();
	return ch;
    }

    /**
     * Reads a signed 16-bit number from this stream.
     * The method reads two 
     * bytes from this stream, starting at the current stream pointer. 
     * If the two bytes read, in order, are 
     * <code>b1</code> and <code>b2</code>, where each of the two values is 
     * between <code>0</code> and <code>255</code>, inclusive, then the 
     * result is equal to:
     * <blockquote><pre>
     *     (short)((b1 &lt;&lt; 8) | b2)
     * </pre></blockquote>
     * <p>
     * This method blocks until the two bytes are read, the end of the 
     * stream is detected, or an exception is thrown. 
     *
     * @return     the next two bytes of this stream, interpreted as a signed
     *             16-bit number.
     * @exception  EOFException  if this stream reaches the end before reading
     *               two bytes.
     * @exception  IOException   if an I/O error occurs.
     */
    public final short readShort() throws IOException {
	int ch1 = this.read();
	int ch2 = this.read();
	if ((ch1 | ch2) < 0)
	    throw new EOFException();
	return (short)((ch1 << 8) + (ch2 << 0));
    }

    /**
     * Reads a signed 16-bit number from this stream in little-endian order.
     * The method reads two 
     * bytes from this stream, starting at the current stream pointer. 
     * If the two bytes read, in order, are 
     * <code>b1</code> and <code>b2</code>, where each of the two values is 
     * between <code>0</code> and <code>255</code>, inclusive, then the 
     * result is equal to:
     * <blockquote><pre>
     *     (short)((b2 &lt;&lt; 8) | b1)
     * </pre></blockquote>
     * <p>
     * This method blocks until the two bytes are read, the end of the 
     * stream is detected, or an exception is thrown. 
     *
     * @return     the next two bytes of this stream, interpreted as a signed
     *             16-bit number.
     * @exception  EOFException  if this stream reaches the end before reading
     *               two bytes.
     * @exception  IOException   if an I/O error occurs.
     */
    public final short readShortLE() throws IOException {
	int ch1 = this.read();
	int ch2 = this.read();
	if ((ch1 | ch2) < 0)
	    throw new EOFException();
	return (short)((ch2 << 8) + (ch1 << 0));
    }

    /**
     * Reads an unsigned 16-bit number from this stream. This method reads 
     * two bytes from the stream, starting at the current stream pointer. 
     * If the bytes read, in order, are 
     * <code>b1</code> and <code>b2</code>, where 
     * <code>0&nbsp;&lt;=&nbsp;b1, b2&nbsp;&lt;=&nbsp;255</code>, 
     * then the result is equal to:
     * <blockquote><pre>
     *     (b1 &lt;&lt; 8) | b2
     * </pre></blockquote>
     * <p>
     * This method blocks until the two bytes are read, the end of the 
     * stream is detected, or an exception is thrown. 
     *
     * @return     the next two bytes of this stream, interpreted as an
     *             unsigned 16-bit integer.
     * @exception  EOFException  if this stream reaches the end before reading
     *             two bytes.
     * @exception  IOException   if an I/O error occurs.
     */
    public final int readUnsignedShort() throws IOException {
	int ch1 = this.read();
	int ch2 = this.read();
	if ((ch1 | ch2) < 0)
	    throw new EOFException();
	return (ch1 << 8) + (ch2 << 0);
    }

    /**
     * Reads an unsigned 16-bit number from this stream in little-endian order.
     * This method reads 
     * two bytes from the stream, starting at the current stream pointer. 
     * If the bytes read, in order, are 
     * <code>b1</code> and <code>b2</code>, where 
     * <code>0&nbsp;&lt;=&nbsp;b1, b2&nbsp;&lt;=&nbsp;255</code>, 
     * then the result is equal to:
     * <blockquote><pre>
     *     (b2 &lt;&lt; 8) | b1
     * </pre></blockquote>
     * <p>
     * This method blocks until the two bytes are read, the end of the 
     * stream is detected, or an exception is thrown. 
     *
     * @return     the next two bytes of this stream, interpreted as an
     *             unsigned 16-bit integer.
     * @exception  EOFException  if this stream reaches the end before reading
     *               two bytes.
     * @exception  IOException   if an I/O error occurs.
     */
    public final int readUnsignedShortLE() throws IOException {
	int ch1 = this.read();
	int ch2 = this.read();
	if ((ch1 | ch2) < 0)
	    throw new EOFException();
	return (ch2 << 8) + (ch1 << 0);
    }

    /**
     * Reads a Unicode character from this stream. This method reads two
     * bytes from the stream, starting at the current stream pointer. 
     * If the bytes read, in order, are 
     * <code>b1</code> and <code>b2</code>, where 
     * <code>0&nbsp;&lt;=&nbsp;b1,&nbsp;b2&nbsp;&lt;=&nbsp;255</code>, 
     * then the result is equal to:
     * <blockquote><pre>
     *     (char)((b1 &lt;&lt; 8) | b2)
     * </pre></blockquote>
     * <p>
     * This method blocks until the two bytes are read, the end of the 
     * stream is detected, or an exception is thrown. 
     *
     * @return     the next two bytes of this stream as a Unicode character.
     * @exception  EOFException  if this stream reaches the end before reading
     *               two bytes.
     * @exception  IOException   if an I/O error occurs.
     */
    public final char readChar() throws IOException {
	int ch1 = this.read();
	int ch2 = this.read();
	if ((ch1 | ch2) < 0)
	    throw new EOFException();
	return (char)((ch1 << 8) + (ch2 << 0));
    }

    /**
     * Reads a Unicode character from this stream in little-endian order.
     * This method reads two
     * bytes from the stream, starting at the current stream pointer. 
     * If the bytes read, in order, are 
     * <code>b1</code> and <code>b2</code>, where 
     * <code>0&nbsp;&lt;=&nbsp;b1,&nbsp;b2&nbsp;&lt;=&nbsp;255</code>, 
     * then the result is equal to:
     * <blockquote><pre>
     *     (char)((b2 &lt;&lt; 8) | b1)
     * </pre></blockquote>
     * <p>
     * This method blocks until the two bytes are read, the end of the 
     * stream is detected, or an exception is thrown. 
     *
     * @return     the next two bytes of this stream as a Unicode character.
     * @exception  EOFException  if this stream reaches the end before reading
     *               two bytes.
     * @exception  IOException   if an I/O error occurs.
     */
    public final char readCharLE() throws IOException {
	int ch1 = this.read();
	int ch2 = this.read();
	if ((ch1 | ch2) < 0)
	    throw new EOFException();
	return (char)((ch2 << 8) + (ch1 << 0));
    }

    /**
     * Reads a signed 32-bit integer from this stream. This method reads 4 
     * bytes from the stream, starting at the current stream pointer. 
     * If the bytes read, in order, are <code>b1</code>,
     * <code>b2</code>, <code>b3</code>, and <code>b4</code>, where 
     * <code>0&nbsp;&lt;=&nbsp;b1, b2, b3, b4&nbsp;&lt;=&nbsp;255</code>, 
     * then the result is equal to:
     * <blockquote><pre>
     *     (b1 &lt;&lt; 24) | (b2 &lt;&lt; 16) + (b3 &lt;&lt; 8) + b4
     * </pre></blockquote>
     * <p>
     * This method blocks until the four bytes are read, the end of the 
     * stream is detected, or an exception is thrown. 
     *
     * @return     the next four bytes of this stream, interpreted as an
     *             <code>int</code>.
     * @exception  EOFException  if this stream reaches the end before reading
     *               four bytes.
     * @exception  IOException   if an I/O error occurs.
     */
    public final int readInt() throws IOException {
	int ch1 = this.read();
	int ch2 = this.read();
	int ch3 = this.read();
	int ch4 = this.read();
	if ((ch1 | ch2 | ch3 | ch4) < 0)
	    throw new EOFException();
	return ((ch1 << 24) + (ch2 << 16) + (ch3 << 8) + (ch4 << 0));
    }

    /**
     * Reads a signed 32-bit integer from this stream in little-endian order.
     * This method reads 4 
     * bytes from the stream, starting at the current stream pointer. 
     * If the bytes read, in order, are <code>b1</code>,
     * <code>b2</code>, <code>b3</code>, and <code>b4</code>, where 
     * <code>0&nbsp;&lt;=&nbsp;b1, b2, b3, b4&nbsp;&lt;=&nbsp;255</code>, 
     * then the result is equal to:
     * <blockquote><pre>
     *     (b4 &lt;&lt; 24) | (b3 &lt;&lt; 16) + (b2 &lt;&lt; 8) + b1
     * </pre></blockquote>
     * <p>
     * This method blocks until the four bytes are read, the end of the 
     * stream is detected, or an exception is thrown. 
     *
     * @return     the next four bytes of this stream, interpreted as an
     *             <code>int</code>.
     * @exception  EOFException  if this stream reaches the end before reading
     *               four bytes.
     * @exception  IOException   if an I/O error occurs.
     */
    public final int readIntLE() throws IOException {
	int ch1 = this.read();
	int ch2 = this.read();
	int ch3 = this.read();
	int ch4 = this.read();
	if ((ch1 | ch2 | ch3 | ch4) < 0)
	    throw new EOFException();
	return ((ch4 << 24) + (ch3 << 16) + (ch2 << 8) + (ch1 << 0));
    }

    /**
     * Reads an unsigned 32-bit integer from this stream. This method reads 4 
     * bytes from the stream, starting at the current stream pointer. 
     * If the bytes read, in order, are <code>b1</code>,
     * <code>b2</code>, <code>b3</code>, and <code>b4</code>, where 
     * <code>0&nbsp;&lt;=&nbsp;b1, b2, b3, b4&nbsp;&lt;=&nbsp;255</code>, 
     * then the result is equal to:
     * <blockquote><pre>
     *     (b1 &lt;&lt; 24) | (b2 &lt;&lt; 16) + (b3 &lt;&lt; 8) + b4
     * </pre></blockquote>
     * <p>
     * This method blocks until the four bytes are read, the end of the 
     * stream is detected, or an exception is thrown. 
     *
     * @return     the next four bytes of this stream, interpreted as a
     *             <code>long</code>.
     * @exception  EOFException  if this stream reaches the end before reading
     *               four bytes.
     * @exception  IOException   if an I/O error occurs.
     */
    public final long readUnsignedInt() throws IOException {
	long ch1 = this.read();
	long ch2 = this.read();
	long ch3 = this.read();
	long ch4 = this.read();
	if ((ch1 | ch2 | ch3 | ch4) < 0)
	    throw new EOFException();
	return ((ch1 << 24) + (ch2 << 16) + (ch3 << 8) + (ch4 << 0));
    }

    private byte[] ruileBuf = new byte[4];

    /**
     * Reads an unsigned 32-bit integer from this stream in little-endian
     * order.  This method reads 4 
     * bytes from the stream, starting at the current stream pointer. 
     * If the bytes read, in order, are <code>b1</code>,
     * <code>b2</code>, <code>b3</code>, and <code>b4</code>, where 
     * <code>0&nbsp;&lt;=&nbsp;b1, b2, b3, b4&nbsp;&lt;=&nbsp;255</code>, 
     * then the result is equal to:
     * <blockquote><pre>
     *     (b4 &lt;&lt; 24) | (b3 &lt;&lt; 16) + (b2 &lt;&lt; 8) + b1
     * </pre></blockquote>
     * <p>
     * This method blocks until the four bytes are read, the end of the 
     * stream is detected, or an exception is thrown. 
     *
     * @return     the next four bytes of this stream, interpreted as a
     *             <code>long</code>.
     * @exception  EOFException  if this stream reaches the end before reading
     *               four bytes.
     * @exception  IOException   if an I/O error occurs.
     */
    public final long readUnsignedIntLE() throws IOException {
        this.readFully(ruileBuf);
	long ch1 = (long)(ruileBuf[0] & 0xff);
	long ch2 = (long)(ruileBuf[1] & 0xff);
	long ch3 = (long)(ruileBuf[2] & 0xff);
	long ch4 = (long)(ruileBuf[3] & 0xff);

	return ((ch4 << 24) + (ch3 << 16) + (ch2 << 8) + (ch1 << 0));
    }

    /**
     * Reads a signed 64-bit integer from this stream. This method reads eight
     * bytes from the stream, starting at the current stream pointer. 
     * If the bytes read, in order, are 
     * <code>b1</code>, <code>b2</code>, <code>b3</code>, 
     * <code>b4</code>, <code>b5</code>, <code>b6</code>, 
     * <code>b7</code>, and <code>b8,</code> where:
     * <blockquote><pre>
     *     0 &lt;= b1, b2, b3, b4, b5, b6, b7, b8 &lt;=255,
     * </pre></blockquote>
     * <p>
     * then the result is equal to:
     * <p><blockquote><pre>
     *     ((long)b1 &lt;&lt; 56) + ((long)b2 &lt;&lt; 48)
     *     + ((long)b3 &lt;&lt; 40) + ((long)b4 &lt;&lt; 32)
     *     + ((long)b5 &lt;&lt; 24) + ((long)b6 &lt;&lt; 16)
     *     + ((long)b7 &lt;&lt; 8) + b8
     * </pre></blockquote>
     * <p>
     * This method blocks until the eight bytes are read, the end of the 
     * stream is detected, or an exception is thrown. 
     *
     * @return     the next eight bytes of this stream, interpreted as a
     *             <code>long</code>.
     * @exception  EOFException  if this stream reaches the end before reading
     *               eight bytes.
     * @exception  IOException   if an I/O error occurs.
     */
    public final long readLong() throws IOException {
	return ((long)(readInt()) << 32) + (readInt() & 0xFFFFFFFFL);
    }

    /**
     * Reads a signed 64-bit integer from this stream in little-endian
     * order. This method reads eight
     * bytes from the stream, starting at the current stream pointer. 
     * If the bytes read, in order, are 
     * <code>b1</code>, <code>b2</code>, <code>b3</code>, 
     * <code>b4</code>, <code>b5</code>, <code>b6</code>, 
     * <code>b7</code>, and <code>b8,</code> where:
     * <blockquote><pre>
     *     0 &lt;= b1, b2, b3, b4, b5, b6, b7, b8 &lt;=255,
     * </pre></blockquote>
     * <p>
     * then the result is equal to:
     * <p><blockquote><pre>
     *     ((long)b1 &lt;&lt; 56) + ((long)b2 &lt;&lt; 48)
     *     + ((long)b3 &lt;&lt; 40) + ((long)b4 &lt;&lt; 32)
     *     + ((long)b5 &lt;&lt; 24) + ((long)b6 &lt;&lt; 16)
     *     + ((long)b7 &lt;&lt; 8) + b8
     * </pre></blockquote>
     * <p>
     * This method blocks until the eight bytes are read, the end of the 
     * stream is detected, or an exception is thrown. 
     *
     * @return     the next eight bytes of this stream, interpreted as a
     *             <code>long</code>.
     * @exception  EOFException  if this stream reaches the end before reading
     *               eight bytes.
     * @exception  IOException   if an I/O error occurs.
     */
    public final long readLongLE() throws IOException {
        int i1 = readIntLE();
        int i2 = readIntLE();
	return ((long)i2 << 32) + (i1 & 0xFFFFFFFFL);
    }

    /**
     * Reads a <code>float</code> from this stream. This method reads an 
     * <code>int</code> value, starting at the current stream pointer, 
     * as if by the <code>readInt</code> method 
     * and then converts that <code>int</code> to a <code>float</code> 
     * using the <code>intBitsToFloat</code> method in class 
     * <code>Float</code>. 
     * <p>
     * This method blocks until the four bytes are read, the end of the 
     * stream is detected, or an exception is thrown. 
     *
     * @return     the next four bytes of this stream, interpreted as a
     *             <code>float</code>.
     * @exception  EOFException  if this stream reaches the end before reading
     *             four bytes.
     * @exception  IOException   if an I/O error occurs.
     */
    public final float readFloat() throws IOException {
	return Float.intBitsToFloat(readInt());
    }

    /**
     * Reads a <code>float</code> from this stream in little-endian order.
     * This method reads an 
     * <code>int</code> value, starting at the current stream pointer, 
     * as if by the <code>readInt</code> method 
     * and then converts that <code>int</code> to a <code>float</code> 
     * using the <code>intBitsToFloat</code> method in class 
     * <code>Float</code>. 
     * <p>
     * This method blocks until the four bytes are read, the end of the 
     * stream is detected, or an exception is thrown. 
     *
     * @return     the next four bytes of this stream, interpreted as a
     *             <code>float</code>.
     * @exception  EOFException  if this stream reaches the end before reading
     *             four bytes.
     * @exception  IOException   if an I/O error occurs.
     */
    public final float readFloatLE() throws IOException {
	return Float.intBitsToFloat(readIntLE());
    }

    /**
     * Reads a <code>double</code> from this stream. This method reads a 
     * <code>long</code> value, starting at the current stream pointer, 
     * as if by the <code>readLong</code> method 
     * and then converts that <code>long</code> to a <code>double</code> 
     * using the <code>longBitsToDouble</code> method in 
     * class <code>Double</code>.
     * <p>
     * This method blocks until the eight bytes are read, the end of the 
     * stream is detected, or an exception is thrown. 
     *
     * @return     the next eight bytes of this stream, interpreted as a
     *             <code>double</code>.
     * @exception  EOFException  if this stream reaches the end before reading
     *             eight bytes.
     * @exception  IOException   if an I/O error occurs.
     */
    public final double readDouble() throws IOException {
	return Double.longBitsToDouble(readLong());
    }

    /**
     * Reads a <code>double</code> from this stream in little-endian order.
     * This method reads a 
     * <code>long</code> value, starting at the current stream pointer, 
     * as if by the <code>readLong</code> method 
     * and then converts that <code>long</code> to a <code>double</code> 
     * using the <code>longBitsToDouble</code> method in 
     * class <code>Double</code>.
     * <p>
     * This method blocks until the eight bytes are read, the end of the 
     * stream is detected, or an exception is thrown. 
     *
     * @return     the next eight bytes of this stream, interpreted as a
     *             <code>double</code>.
     * @exception  EOFException  if this stream reaches the end before reading
     *             eight bytes.
     * @exception  IOException   if an I/O error occurs.
     */
    public final double readDoubleLE() throws IOException {
	return Double.longBitsToDouble(readLongLE());
    }

    /**
     * Reads the next line of text from this stream.  This method successively
     * reads bytes from the stream, starting at the current stream pointer, 
     * until it reaches a line terminator or the end
     * of the stream.  Each byte is converted into a character by taking the
     * byte's value for the lower eight bits of the character and setting the
     * high eight bits of the character to zero.  This method does not,
     * therefore, support the full Unicode character set.
     *
     * <p> A line of text is terminated by a carriage-return character
     * (<code>'&#92;r'</code>), a newline character (<code>'&#92;n'</code>), a
     * carriage-return character immediately followed by a newline character,
     * or the end of the stream.  Line-terminating characters are discarded and
     * are not included as part of the string returned.
     *
     * <p> This method blocks until a newline character is read, a carriage
     * return and the byte following it are read (to see if it is a newline),
     * the end of the stream is reached, or an exception is thrown.
     *
     * @return     the next line of text from this stream, or null if end
     *             of stream is encountered before even one byte is read.
     * @exception  IOException  if an I/O error occurs.
     */
    public final String readLine() throws IOException {
	StringBuffer input = new StringBuffer();
	int c = -1;
	boolean eol = false;

	while (!eol) {
	    switch (c = read()) {
	    case -1:
	    case '\n':
		eol = true;
		break;
	    case '\r':
		eol = true;
		long cur = getFilePointer();
		if ((read()) != '\n') {
		    seek(cur);
		}
		break;
	    default:
		input.append((char)c);
		break;
	    }
	}

	if ((c == -1) && (input.length() == 0)) {
	    return null;
	}
	return input.toString();
    }

    /**
     * Reads in a string from this stream. The string has been encoded 
     * using a modified UTF-8 format. 
     * <p>
     * The first two bytes are read, starting from the current stream
     * pointer, as if by 
     * <code>readUnsignedShort</code>. This value gives the number of 
     * following bytes that are in the encoded string, not
     * the length of the resulting string. The following bytes are then 
     * interpreted as bytes encoding characters in the UTF-8 format 
     * and are converted into characters. 
     * <p>
     * This method blocks until all the bytes are read, the end of the 
     * stream is detected, or an exception is thrown. 
     *
     * @return     a Unicode string.
     * @exception  EOFException            if this stream reaches the end before
     *               reading all the bytes.
     * @exception  IOException             if an I/O error occurs.
     * @exception  UTFDataFormatException  if the bytes do not represent 
     *               valid UTF-8 encoding of a Unicode string.
     */
    public final String readUTF() throws IOException {
	return DataInputStream.readUTF(this);
    }

    /**
     * Releases any system resources associated with this stream
     * by calling the <code>close()</code> method.
     */
    protected void finalize() throws Throwable {
        super.finalize();
        close();
    }
}