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itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item breadcrumbs__item--active"><span class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="name">Primary key</span><meta itemprop="position" content="2"></li></ul></nav><span class="theme-doc-version-badge badge badge--secondary">Version: Latest</span><div class="tocCollapsible_ETCw theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_ITEo"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_TO0P">On this page</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><h1>Primary Key</h1><p>A primary key is a special database table field designated to uniquely identify each table record.</p><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="use-of-primary-key">Use of Primary Key<a href="#use-of-primary-key" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Use of Primary Key" title="Direct link to Use of Primary Key"></a></h2><p>As it uniquely identifies an individual record of a table, it is used internally by NocoDB for all operations associated with a record</p><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="primary-key-in-nocodb">Primary Key in NocoDB<a href="#primary-key-in-nocodb" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Primary Key in NocoDB" title="Direct link to Primary Key in NocoDB"></a></h2><p>Primary Key that gets defined / used in NocoDB depends on how underlying table was created. Summary is captured below</p><ol><li>From UI, Create new table / Import from Excel / Import from CSV<ol><li>An <code>ID</code> <!-- -->[datatype: Integer]<!-- --> system field created by default during table creation is used as primary key</li><li>Additional system fields <code>created-at</code>, <code>updated-at</code> are inserted by default & can be omitted optionally; these fields can be deleted after table creation</li></ol></li><li>Connect to existing external database<ol><li>Existing <code>primary key</code> field defined for a table is retained as is; NocoDB doesn't insert a new ID field</li><li>Additional system fields <code>created-at</code>, <code>updated-at</code> are not inserted by default</li></ol></li><li>Import from Airtable<ol><li>Airtable record ID is marked as primary key for imported records, and is mapped to field <code>ncRecordId</code> <!-- -->[datatype: varchar]</li><li>If a new record is inserted after migration & if ncRecordId field was omitted during record insertion - auto generated string will be inserted by NocoDB</li><li>Computed hash value for the entire record is stored in system field <code>ncRecordHash</code></li><li>Additional system fields <code>created-at</code>, <code>updated-at</code> are not inserted by default</li></ol></li><li>Create new table using SDK / API<ol><li>No default primary key field is introduced by NocoDB. It has to be explicitly specified during table creation (using attribute <code>pk: true</code>)</li></ol></li></ol><div class="theme-admonition theme-admonition-info alert alert--info admonition_LlT9"><div class="admonitionHeading_tbUL"><span class="admonitionIcon_kALy"><svg viewBox="0 0 14 16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7 2.3c3.14 0 5.7 2.56 5.7 5.7s-2.56 5.7-5.7 5.7A5.71 5.71 0 0 1 1.3 8c0-3.14 2.56-5.7 5.7-5.7zM7 1C3.14 1 0 4.14 0 8s3.14 7 7 7 7-3.14 7-7-3.14-7-7-7zm1 3H6v5h2V4zm0 6H6v2h2v-2z"></path></svg></span>info</div><div class="admonitionContent_S0QG"><p><strong>What if Primary Key was missing?</strong> </p><p>It is possible to have a table without any primary key.</p><ul><li><p>External database table can be created without primary key configuration.</p></li><li><p>New table can be created using SDK / API without primary key </p><p>In such scenario's, new records can be created in NocoDB for this table, but records can't be updated or deleted as there is no way for NocoDB to uniquely identify these records</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="theme-admonition theme-admonition-info alert alert--info admonition_LlT9"><div class="admonitionHeading_tbUL"><span class="admonitionIcon_kALy"><svg viewBox="0 0 14 16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7 2.3c3.14 0 5.7 2.56 5.7 5.7s-2.56 5.7-5.7 5.7A5.71 5.71 0 0 1 1.3 8c0-3.14 2.56-5.7 5.7-5.7zM7 1C3.14 1 0 4.14 0 8s3.14 7 7 7 7-3.14 7-7-3.14-7-7-7zm1 3H6v5h2V4zm0 6H6v2h2v-2z"></path></svg></span>info</div><div class="admonitionContent_S0QG"><p><strong>Can I change the Primary Key to another field within tables?</strong> </p><ul><li>You can't update Primary Key from NocoDB UI. You can reconfigure it at database level directly & trigger <code>meta sync</code> explicitly.</li></ul></div></div></div><footer class="theme-doc-footer docusaurus-mt-lg"><div class="theme-doc-footer-tags-row row margin-bottom--sm"><div class="col"><b>Tags:</b><ul class="tags_jXut padding--none margin-left--sm"><li class="tag_QGVx"><a class="tag_zVej tagRegular_sFm0" href="/tags/fields">Fields</a></li><li class="tag_QGVx"><a class="tag_zVej tagRegular_sFm0" href="/tags/primary-key">Primary Key</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="theme-doc-footer-edit-meta-row row"><div class="col"><a href="https://github.com/nocodb/nocodb/tree/develop/packages/noco-docs/docs/docs/070.fields/020.primary-key.md" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="theme-edit-this-page"><svg fill="currentColor" height="20" width="20" viewBox="0 0 40 40" class="iconEdit_Z9Sw" aria-hidden="true"><g><path d="m34.5 11.7l-3 3.1-6.3-6.3 3.1-3q0.5-0.5 1.2-0.5t1.1 0.5l3.9 3.9q0.5 0.4 0.5 1.1t-0.5 1.2z m-29.5 17.1l18.4-18.5 6.3 6.3-18.4 18.4h-6.3v-6.2z"></path></g></svg>Edit this page</a></div><div class="col lastUpdated_vwxv"></div></div></footer></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/fields/fields-overview"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Fields overview</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/fields/display-value"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Display value</div></a></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#use-of-primary-key" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Use of Primary Key</a></li><li><a href="#primary-key-in-nocodb" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Primary Key in NocoDB</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="footer__links text--center"><div class="footer__links"><a href="https://github.com/facebook/docusaurus" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">GitHub<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a><span class="footer__link-separator">·</span><a href="https://nocodb.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Website<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a><span class="footer__link-separator">·</span><a href="https://community.nocodb.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Community<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a><span class="footer__link-separator">·</span><a href="https://discord.gg/5RgZmkW" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Discord<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a><span class="footer__link-separator">·</span><a href="https://twitter.com/nocodb" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Twitter<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="margin-bottom--sm"><img src="/img/icon.png" alt="NocoDB" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA footer__logo" width="50"><img src="/img/icon.png" alt="NocoDB" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU footer__logo" width="50"></div><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2023 NocoDB</div></div></div></footer></div> |