package com.alibaba.excel.util; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.util.UUID; import org.apache.poi.util.DefaultTempFileCreationStrategy; import org.apache.poi.util.TempFile; import com.alibaba.excel.exception.ExcelAnalysisException; import com.alibaba.excel.exception.ExcelCommonException; /** * * @author jipengfei */ public class FileUtils { public static final String POI_FILES = "poifiles"; public static final String EX_CACHE = "excache"; /** * If a server has multiple projects in use at the same time, a directory with the same name will be created under * the temporary directory, but each project is run by a different user, so there is a permission problem, so each * project creates a unique UUID as a separate Temporary Files. */ private static String tempFilePrefix = System.getProperty(TempFile.JAVA_IO_TMPDIR) + File.separator + UUID.randomUUID().toString() + File.separator; /** * Used to store poi temporary files. */ private static String poiFilesPath = tempFilePrefix + POI_FILES + File.separator; /** * Used to store easy excel temporary files. */ private static String cachePath = tempFilePrefix + EX_CACHE + File.separator; private static final int WRITE_BUFF_SIZE = 8192; private FileUtils() {} static { // Create a temporary directory in advance File tempFile = new File(tempFilePrefix); createDirectory(tempFile); tempFile.deleteOnExit(); // Initialize the cache directory File cacheFile = new File(cachePath); createDirectory(cacheFile); cacheFile.deleteOnExit(); } /** * Reads the contents of a file into a byte array. * The file is always closed. * * @param file * @return * @throws IOException */ public static byte[] readFileToByteArray(final File file) throws IOException { InputStream in = openInputStream(file); try { final long fileLength = file.length(); return fileLength > 0 ? IoUtils.toByteArray(in, (int)fileLength) : IoUtils.toByteArray(in); } finally { in.close(); } } /** * Opens a {@link FileInputStream} for the specified file, providing better error messages than simply calling * new FileInputStream(file). *

* At the end of the method either the stream will be successfully opened, or an exception will have been thrown. *

* An exception is thrown if the file does not exist. An exception is thrown if the file object exists but is a * directory. An exception is thrown if the file exists but cannot be read. * * @param file * @return * @throws IOException */ public static FileInputStream openInputStream(final File file) throws IOException { if (file.exists()) { if (file.isDirectory()) { throw new IOException("File '" + file + "' exists but is a directory"); } if (file.canRead() == false) { throw new IOException("File '" + file + "' cannot be read"); } } else { throw new FileNotFoundException("File '" + file + "' does not exist"); } return new FileInputStream(file); } /** * Write inputStream to file * * @param file * @param inputStream */ public static void writeToFile(File file, InputStream inputStream) { OutputStream outputStream = null; try { outputStream = new FileOutputStream(file); int bytesRead; byte[] buffer = new byte[WRITE_BUFF_SIZE]; while ((bytesRead = inputStream.read(buffer, 0, WRITE_BUFF_SIZE)) != -1) { outputStream.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead); } } catch (Exception e) { throw new ExcelAnalysisException("Can not create temporary file!", e); } finally { if (outputStream != null) { try { outputStream.close(); } catch (IOException e) { throw new ExcelAnalysisException("Can not close 'outputStream'!", e); } } if (inputStream != null) { try { inputStream.close(); } catch (IOException e) { throw new ExcelAnalysisException("Can not close 'inputStream'", e); } } } } public static void createPoiFilesDirectory() { File poiFilesPathFile = new File(poiFilesPath); createDirectory(poiFilesPathFile); TempFile.setTempFileCreationStrategy(new DefaultTempFileCreationStrategy(poiFilesPathFile)); poiFilesPathFile.deleteOnExit(); } public static File createCacheTmpFile() { return createDirectory(new File(cachePath + UUID.randomUUID().toString())); } public static File createTmpFile(String fileName) { File directory = createDirectory(new File(tempFilePrefix)); return new File(directory, fileName); } /** * * @param directory */ private static File createDirectory(File directory) { if (!directory.exists() && !directory.mkdirs()) { throw new ExcelCommonException("Cannot create directory:" + directory.getAbsolutePath()); } return directory; } /** * delete file * * @param file */ public static void delete(File file) { if (file.isFile()) { file.delete(); return; } if (file.isDirectory()) { File[] childFiles = file.listFiles(); if (childFiles == null || childFiles.length == 0) { file.delete(); return; } for (int i = 0; i < childFiles.length; i++) { delete(childFiles[i]); } file.delete(); } } public static String getTempFilePrefix() { return tempFilePrefix; } public static void setTempFilePrefix(String tempFilePrefix) { FileUtils.tempFilePrefix = tempFilePrefix; } public static String getPoiFilesPath() { return poiFilesPath; } public static void setPoiFilesPath(String poiFilesPath) { FileUtils.poiFilesPath = poiFilesPath; } public static String getCachePath() { return cachePath; } public static void setCachePath(String cachePath) { FileUtils.cachePath = cachePath; } }