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# JAVA解析Excel工具easyexcel
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Java解析、生成Excel比较有名的框架有Apache poi、jxl。但他们都存在一个严重的问题就是非常的耗内存,poi有一套SAX模式的API可以一定程度的解决一些内存溢出的问题,但POI还是有一些缺陷,比如07版Excel解压缩以及解压后存储都是在内存中完成的,内存消耗依然很大。easyexcel重写了poi对07版Excel的解析,能够原本一个3M的excel用POI sax依然需要100M左右内存降低到KB级别,并且再大的excel不会出现内存溢出,03版依赖POI的sax模式。在上层做了模型转换的封装,让使用者更加简单方便
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## 相关文档
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* [关于软件](/abouteasyexcel.md)
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* [快速使用](/quickstart.md)
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* [常见问题](/problem.md)
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* [更新记事](/update.md)
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* [English-README](/easyexcel_en.md)
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## 二方包
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<dependency>
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<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
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<artifactId>easyexcel</artifactId>
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<version>{latestVersion}</version>
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</dependency>
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## 最新版本:1.1.2-beta4
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## 维护者
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姬朋飞(玉霄)
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## 快速开始
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### 读Excel
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测试代码地址:[https://github.com/alibaba/easyexcel/blob/master/src/test/java/com/alibaba/easyexcel/test/ReadTest.java](/src/test/java/com/alibaba/easyexcel/test/ReadTest.java)
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读07版小于1000行数据返回List<List<String>>
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```
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List<Object> data = EasyExcelFactory.read(inputStream, new Sheet(1, 0));
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```
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读07版小于1000行数据返回List<? extend BaseRowModel>
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```
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List<Object> data = EasyExcelFactory.read(inputStream, new Sheet(2, 1,JavaModel.class));
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```
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读07版大于1000行数据返回List<List<String>>
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```
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ExcelListener excelListener = new ExcelListener();
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EasyExcelFactory.readBySax(inputStream, new Sheet(1, 1), excelListener);
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```
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读07版大于1000行数据返回List<? extend BaseRowModel>
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```
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ExcelListener excelListener = new ExcelListener();
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EasyExcelFactory.readBySax(inputStream, new Sheet(2, 1,JavaModel.class), excelListener);
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```
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读03版方法同上
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### 写Excel
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测试代码地址:[https://github.com/alibaba/easyexcel/blob/master/src/test/java/com/alibaba/easyexcel/test/WriteTest.java](/src/test/java/com/alibaba/easyexcel/test/WriteTest.java)
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没有模板
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```OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("/Users/jipengfei/2007.xlsx");
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ExcelWriter writer = EasyExcelFactory.getWriter(out);
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//写第一个sheet, sheet1 数据全是List<String> 无模型映射关系
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Sheet sheet1 = new Sheet(1, 3);
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sheet1.setSheetName("第一个sheet");
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//设置列宽 设置每列的宽度
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Map columnWidth = new HashMap();
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columnWidth.put(0,10000);columnWidth.put(1,40000);columnWidth.put(2,10000);columnWidth.put(3,10000);
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sheet1.setColumnWidthMap(columnWidth);
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sheet1.setHead(createTestListStringHead());
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//or 设置自适应宽度
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//sheet1.setAutoWidth(Boolean.TRUE);
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writer.write1(createTestListObject(), sheet1);
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//写第二个sheet sheet2 模型上打有表头的注解,合并单元格
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Sheet sheet2 = new Sheet(2, 3, JavaModel1.class, "第二个sheet", null);
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sheet2.setTableStyle(createTableStyle());
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writer.write(createTestListJavaMode(), sheet2);
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//写第三个sheet包含多个table情况
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Sheet sheet3 = new Sheet(3, 0);
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sheet3.setSheetName("第三个sheet");
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Table table1 = new Table(1);
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table1.setHead(createTestListStringHead());
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writer.write1(createTestListObject(), sheet3, table1);
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//写sheet2 模型上打有表头的注解
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Table table2 = new Table(2);
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table2.setTableStyle(createTableStyle());
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table2.setClazz(JavaModel1.class);
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writer.write(createTestListJavaMode(), sheet3, table2);
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//关闭资源
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writer.finish();
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out.close();
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```
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有模板
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```InputStream inputStream = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream("/Users/jipengfei/temp.xlsx"));
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OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("/Users/jipengfei/2007.xlsx");
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ExcelWriter writer = EasyExcelFactory.getWriterWithTemp(inputStream,out,ExcelTypeEnum.XLSX,true);
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//写第一个sheet, sheet1 数据全是List<String> 无模型映射关系
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Sheet sheet1 = new Sheet(1, 3);
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sheet1.setSheetName("第一个sheet");
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//设置列宽 设置每列的宽度
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Map columnWidth = new HashMap();
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columnWidth.put(0,10000);columnWidth.put(1,40000);columnWidth.put(2,10000);columnWidth.put(3,10000);
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sheet1.setColumnWidthMap(columnWidth);
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sheet1.setHead(createTestListStringHead());
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//or 设置自适应宽度
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//sheet1.setAutoWidth(Boolean.TRUE);
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writer.write1(createTestListObject(), sheet1);
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//写第二个sheet sheet2 模型上打有表头的注解,合并单元格
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Sheet sheet2 = new Sheet(2, 3, JavaModel1.class, "第二个sheet", null);
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sheet2.setTableStyle(createTableStyle());
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writer.write(createTestListJavaMode(), sheet2);
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//写第三个sheet包含多个table情况
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Sheet sheet3 = new Sheet(3, 0);
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sheet3.setSheetName("第三个sheet");
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Table table1 = new Table(1);
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table1.setHead(createTestListStringHead());
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writer.write1(createTestListObject(), sheet3, table1);
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//写sheet2 模型上打有表头的注解
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Table table2 = new Table(2);
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table2.setTableStyle(createTableStyle());
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table2.setClazz(JavaModel1.class);
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writer.write(createTestListJavaMode(), sheet3, table2);
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//关闭资源
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writer.finish();
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out.close();
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```
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### web下载实例写法
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```
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public class Down {
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@GetMapping("/a.htm")
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public void cooperation(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
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ServletOutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
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ExcelWriter writer = new ExcelWriter(out, ExcelTypeEnum.XLSX, true);
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String fileName = new String(("UserInfo " + new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd").format(new Date()))
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.getBytes(), "UTF-8");
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Sheet sheet1 = new Sheet(1, 0);
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sheet1.setSheetName("第一个sheet");
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writer.write0(getListString(), sheet1);
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response.setContentType("multipart/form-data");
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response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
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response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment;filename="+fileName+".xlsx");
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out.flush();
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}
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}
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}
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```
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### 联系我们
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有问题阿里同事可以通过钉钉找到我,阿里外同学可以通过git留言。其他技术非技术相关的也欢迎一起探讨。
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### 招聘&交流
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阿里巴巴新零售事业部--诚招JAVA资深开发、技术专家。有意向可以微信联系,简历可以发我邮箱jipengfei.jpf@alibaba-inc.com
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或者加微信:18042000709
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![img](https://github.com/alibaba/easyexcel/blob/master/img/WechatIMG8.png=300x300)
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