diff --git a/web/core/src/jsMain/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/web/css/CSSBuilder.kt b/web/core/src/jsMain/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/web/css/CSSBuilder.kt
index 2c25442b79..ab837611a4 100644
--- a/web/core/src/jsMain/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/web/css/CSSBuilder.kt
+++ b/web/core/src/jsMain/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/web/css/CSSBuilder.kt
@@ -3,26 +3,25 @@ package org.jetbrains.compose.web.css
 import org.jetbrains.compose.web.css.selectors.CSSSelector
 
 interface CSSBuilder : CSSStyleRuleBuilder, GenericStyleSheetBuilder<CSSBuilder> {
-    val root: CSSSelector
     val self: CSSSelector
 }
 
 class CSSBuilderImpl(
-    override val root: CSSSelector,
+    private val currentRoot: CSSSelector,
     override val self: CSSSelector,
     rulesHolder: CSSRulesHolder
 ) : CSSRuleBuilderImpl(), CSSBuilder, CSSRulesHolder by rulesHolder {
     override fun style(selector: CSSSelector, cssRule: CSSBuilder.() -> Unit) {
-        val resolvedSelector = if (selector.contains(self, true) || selector.contains(root, true)) {
+        val resolvedSelector = if (selector.contains(self, true) || selector.contains(currentRoot, true)) {
             selector
         } else {
             desc(self, selector)
         }
-        val (style, rules) = buildCSS(root, resolvedSelector, cssRule)
+        val (style, rules) = buildCSS(currentRoot, resolvedSelector, cssRule)
         rules.forEach { add(it) }
         add(resolvedSelector, style)
     }
 
     override fun buildRules(rulesBuild: GenericStyleSheetBuilder<CSSBuilder>.() -> Unit) =
-        CSSBuilderImpl(root, self, StyleSheetBuilderImpl()).apply(rulesBuild).cssRules
+        CSSBuilderImpl(currentRoot, self, StyleSheetBuilderImpl()).apply(rulesBuild).cssRules
 }
diff --git a/web/core/src/jsMain/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/web/css/StyleSheetBuilder.kt b/web/core/src/jsMain/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/web/css/StyleSheetBuilder.kt
index 5aaf5c9c66..791dfd4dbe 100644
--- a/web/core/src/jsMain/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/web/css/StyleSheetBuilder.kt
+++ b/web/core/src/jsMain/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/web/css/StyleSheetBuilder.kt
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package org.jetbrains.compose.web.css
 
 import org.jetbrains.compose.web.css.selectors.CSSSelector
+import org.jetbrains.compose.web.css.selectors.Nth
 
 interface CSSRulesHolder {
     val cssRules: CSSRuleDeclarationList
@@ -60,16 +61,42 @@ interface SelectorsScope {
         return combine(this, selector(selector))
     }
 
+    @JsName("returnUniversalSelector")
+    @Deprecated("Use universal property", replaceWith = ReplaceWith("universal"))
     fun universal(): CSSSelector = CSSSelector.Universal
+
+    val universal: CSSSelector
+        get() = CSSSelector.Universal
+
     fun type(type: String): CSSSelector = CSSSelector.Type(type)
     fun className(className: String): CSSSelector = CSSSelector.CSSClass(className)
     fun id(id: String): CSSSelector = CSSSelector.Id(id)
+
     fun attr(
         name: String,
         value: String? = null,
         operator: CSSSelector.Attribute.Operator = CSSSelector.Attribute.Operator.Equals,
         caseSensitive: Boolean = true
-    ): CSSSelector = CSSSelector.Attribute(name, value, operator, caseSensitive)
+    ): CSSSelector = CSSSelector.AttributeInternal(name, value, operator, caseSensitive)
+
+    fun attrEquals(name: String, value: String? = null, caseSensitive: Boolean = true) =
+        attr(name, value, CSSSelector.Attribute.Operator.Equals, caseSensitive)
+
+    fun attrListContains(name: String, value: String? = null, caseSensitive: Boolean = true) =
+        attr(name, value, CSSSelector.Attribute.Operator.ListContains, caseSensitive)
+
+    fun attrHyphened(name: String, value: String? = null, caseSensitive: Boolean = true) =
+        attr(name, value, CSSSelector.Attribute.Operator.Hyphened, caseSensitive)
+
+    fun attrPrefixed(name: String, value: String? = null, caseSensitive: Boolean = true) =
+        attr(name, value, CSSSelector.Attribute.Operator.Prefixed, caseSensitive)
+
+    fun attrSuffixed(name: String, value: String? = null, caseSensitive: Boolean = true) =
+        attr(name, value, CSSSelector.Attribute.Operator.Suffixed, caseSensitive)
+
+    fun attrContains(name: String, value: String? = null, caseSensitive: Boolean = true) =
+        attr(name, value, CSSSelector.Attribute.Operator.Contains, caseSensitive)
+
     fun group(vararg selectors: CSSSelector): CSSSelector = CSSSelector.Group(selectors.toList())
 
     @Deprecated("Replaced with `desc`", ReplaceWith("desc(parent, selected)"))
@@ -79,14 +106,140 @@ interface SelectorsScope {
     fun desc(parent: String, selected: CSSSelector): CSSSelector = desc(selector(parent), selected)
     fun desc(parent: String, selected: String): CSSSelector = desc(selector(parent), selector(selected))
 
-    fun child(parent: CSSSelector, selected: CSSSelector): CSSSelector =
-        CSSSelector.Child(parent, selected)
+    fun child(parent: CSSSelector, selected: CSSSelector): CSSSelector = CSSSelector.Child(parent, selected)
     fun sibling(sibling: CSSSelector, selected: CSSSelector): CSSSelector = CSSSelector.Sibling(sibling, selected)
     fun adjacent(sibling: CSSSelector, selected: CSSSelector): CSSSelector = CSSSelector.Adjacent(sibling, selected)
 
-    fun not(selector: CSSSelector): CSSSelector = CSSSelector.PseudoClass.Not(selector)
-    fun hover(): CSSSelector = CSSSelector.PseudoClass.hover
-    fun hover(selector: CSSSelector): CSSSelector = selector + hover()
+    @JsName("returnHoverSelector")
+    @Deprecated("Use hover property", replaceWith = ReplaceWith("hover"))
+    fun hover(): CSSSelector = hover
+    fun hover(selector: CSSSelector): CSSSelector = selector + hover
+
+    // Location pseudo-classes
+    val anyLink: CSSSelector
+        get() = CSSSelector.PseudoClassInternal("any-link")
+    val link: CSSSelector
+        get() = CSSSelector.PseudoClassInternal("link")
+    val visited: CSSSelector
+        get() = CSSSelector.PseudoClassInternal("visited")
+    val localLink: CSSSelector
+        get() = CSSSelector.PseudoClassInternal("local-link")
+    val target: CSSSelector
+        get() = CSSSelector.PseudoClassInternal("target")
+    val targetWithin: CSSSelector
+        get() = CSSSelector.PseudoClassInternal("target-within")
+    val scope: CSSSelector
+        get() = CSSSelector.PseudoClassInternal("scope")
+
+    // User action pseudo-classes
+    val hover: CSSSelector
+        get() = CSSSelector.PseudoClassInternal("hover")
+    val active: CSSSelector
+        get() = CSSSelector.PseudoClassInternal("active")
+    val focus: CSSSelector
+        get() = CSSSelector.PseudoClassInternal("focus")
+    val focusVisible: CSSSelector
+        get() = CSSSelector.PseudoClassInternal("focus-visible")
+
+    // Resource state pseudo-classes
+    val playing: CSSSelector
+        get() = CSSSelector.PseudoClassInternal("playing")
+    val paused: CSSSelector
+        get() = CSSSelector.PseudoClassInternal("paused")
+
+    // The input pseudo-classes
+    val autofill: CSSSelector
+        get() = CSSSelector.PseudoClassInternal("autofill")
+    val enabled: CSSSelector
+        get() = CSSSelector.PseudoClassInternal("enabled")
+    val disabled: CSSSelector
+        get() = CSSSelector.PseudoClassInternal("disabled")
+    val readOnly: CSSSelector
+        get() = CSSSelector.PseudoClassInternal("read-only")
+    val readWrite: CSSSelector
+        get() = CSSSelector.PseudoClassInternal("read-write")
+    val placeholderShown: CSSSelector
+        get() = CSSSelector.PseudoClassInternal("placeholder-shown")
+    val default: CSSSelector
+        get() = CSSSelector.PseudoClassInternal("default")
+    val checked: CSSSelector
+        get() = CSSSelector.PseudoClassInternal("checked")
+    val indeterminate: CSSSelector
+        get() = CSSSelector.PseudoClassInternal("indeterminate")
+    val blank: CSSSelector
+        get() = CSSSelector.PseudoClassInternal("blank")
+    val valid: CSSSelector
+        get() = CSSSelector.PseudoClassInternal("valid")
+    val invalid: CSSSelector
+        get() = CSSSelector.PseudoClassInternal("invalid")
+    val inRange: CSSSelector
+        get() = CSSSelector.PseudoClassInternal("in-range")
+    val outOfRange: CSSSelector
+        get() = CSSSelector.PseudoClassInternal("out-of-range")
+    val required: CSSSelector
+        get() = CSSSelector.PseudoClassInternal("required")
+    val optional: CSSSelector
+        get() = CSSSelector.PseudoClassInternal("optional")
+    val userInvalid: CSSSelector
+        get() = CSSSelector.PseudoClassInternal("user-invalid")
+
+    // Tree-structural pseudo-classes
+    val root: CSSSelector
+        get() = CSSSelector.PseudoClassInternal("root")
+    val empty: CSSSelector
+        get() = CSSSelector.PseudoClassInternal("empty")
+    val first: CSSSelector
+        get() = CSSSelector.PseudoClassInternal("first")
+    val firstChild: CSSSelector
+        get() = CSSSelector.PseudoClassInternal("first-child")
+    val lastChild: CSSSelector
+        get() = CSSSelector.PseudoClassInternal("last-child")
+    val onlyChild: CSSSelector
+        get() = CSSSelector.PseudoClassInternal("only-child")
+    val firstOfType: CSSSelector
+        get() = CSSSelector.PseudoClassInternal("first-of-type")
+    val lastOfType: CSSSelector
+        get() = CSSSelector.PseudoClassInternal("last-of-type")
+    val onlyOfType: CSSSelector
+        get() = CSSSelector.PseudoClassInternal("only-of-type")
+    val host: CSSSelector
+        get() = CSSSelector.PseudoClassInternal("host")
+
+    // Etc
+    val defined: CSSSelector
+        get() = CSSSelector.PseudoClassInternal("defined")
+    val left: CSSSelector
+        get() = CSSSelector.PseudoClassInternal("left")
+    val right: CSSSelector
+        get() = CSSSelector.PseudoClassInternal("right")
+
+    fun lang(langCode: LanguageCode): CSSSelector = CSSSelector.PseudoClassInternal.Lang(langCode)
+    fun nthChild(nth: Nth): CSSSelector = CSSSelector.PseudoClassInternal.NthChild(nth)
+    fun nthLastChild(nth: Nth): CSSSelector = CSSSelector.PseudoClassInternal.NthLastChild(nth)
+    fun nthOfType(nth: Nth): CSSSelector = CSSSelector.PseudoClassInternal.NthOfType(nth)
+    fun nthLastOfType(nth: Nth): CSSSelector = CSSSelector.PseudoClassInternal.NthLastOfType(nth)
+    fun host(selector: CSSSelector): CSSSelector = CSSSelector.PseudoClassInternal.Host(selector)
+    fun not(selector: CSSSelector): CSSSelector = CSSSelector.PseudoClassInternal.Not(selector)
+
+    // Pseudo Element
+    val after: CSSSelector
+        get() = CSSSelector.PseudoElementInternal("after")
+    val before: CSSSelector
+        get() = CSSSelector.PseudoElementInternal("before")
+    val cue: CSSSelector
+        get() = CSSSelector.PseudoElementInternal("cue")
+    val cueRegion: CSSSelector
+        get() = CSSSelector.PseudoElementInternal("cue-region")
+    val firstLetter: CSSSelector
+        get() = CSSSelector.PseudoElementInternal("first-letter")
+    val firstLine: CSSSelector
+        get() = CSSSelector.PseudoElementInternal("first-line")
+    val fileSelectorButton: CSSSelector
+        get() = CSSSelector.PseudoElementInternal("file-selector-button")
+    val selection: CSSSelector
+        get() = CSSSelector.PseudoElementInternal("selection")
+
+    fun slotted(selector: CSSSelector): CSSSelector = CSSSelector.PseudoElementInternal.Slotted(selector)
 }
 
 interface StyleSheetBuilder : CSSRulesHolder, GenericStyleSheetBuilder<CSSStyleRuleBuilder> {
diff --git a/web/core/src/jsMain/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/web/css/selectors/CSSSelectors.kt b/web/core/src/jsMain/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/web/css/selectors/CSSSelectors.kt
index 73b4a20ceb..eac2482a91 100644
--- a/web/core/src/jsMain/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/web/css/selectors/CSSSelectors.kt
+++ b/web/core/src/jsMain/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/web/css/selectors/CSSSelectors.kt
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ sealed class Nth {
     }
 }
 
-abstract class CSSSelector {
+abstract class CSSSelector internal constructor() {
     override fun equals(other: Any?): Boolean {
         return this === other || asString() == (other as? CSSSelector)?.asString()
     }
@@ -35,32 +35,27 @@ abstract class CSSSelector {
     // `toString` is reloaded for CSSSelfSelector
     internal open fun asString(): String = toString()
 
-    data class Raw(val selector: String) : CSSSelector() {
+    internal data class Raw internal constructor(val selector: String) : CSSSelector() {
         override fun toString(): String = selector
     }
 
-    object Universal : CSSSelector() {
+    internal object Universal : CSSSelector() {
         override fun toString(): String = "*"
     }
 
-    data class Type(val type: String) : CSSSelector() {
+    internal data class Type internal constructor(val type: String) : CSSSelector() {
         override fun toString(): String = type
     }
 
-    data class CSSClass(val className: String) : CSSSelector() {
+    internal data class CSSClass internal constructor(val className: String) : CSSSelector() {
         override fun toString(): String = ".$className"
     }
 
-    data class Id(val id: String) : CSSSelector() {
+    internal data class Id internal constructor(val id: String) : CSSSelector() {
         override fun toString(): String = "#$id"
     }
 
-    data class Attribute(
-        val name: String,
-        val value: String? = null,
-        val operator: Operator = Operator.Equals,
-        val caseSensitive: Boolean = true
-    ) : CSSSelector() {
+    object Attribute {
         enum class Operator(val value: String) {
             Equals("="),
             ListContains("~="),
@@ -69,6 +64,15 @@ abstract class CSSSelector {
             Suffixed("$="),
             Contains("*=")
         }
+    }
+
+    internal data class AttributeInternal internal constructor(
+        val name: String,
+        val value: String? = null,
+        val operator: Attribute.Operator = Attribute.Operator.Equals,
+        val caseSensitive: Boolean = true
+    ) : CSSSelector() {
+
         override fun toString(): String {
             val valueStr = value?.let {
                 "${operator.value}$value${if (!caseSensitive) " i" else ""}"
@@ -77,7 +81,7 @@ abstract class CSSSelector {
         }
     }
 
-    data class Combine(val selectors: MutableList<CSSSelector>) : CSSSelector() {
+    internal data class Combine internal constructor(val selectors: MutableList<CSSSelector>) : CSSSelector() {
         override fun contains(other: CSSSelector, strict: Boolean): Boolean =
             contains(this, other, selectors, strict)
 
@@ -85,7 +89,7 @@ abstract class CSSSelector {
         override fun asString(): String = selectors.joinToString("") { it.asString() }
     }
 
-    data class Group(val selectors: List<CSSSelector>) : CSSSelector() {
+    internal data class Group internal constructor(val selectors: List<CSSSelector>) : CSSSelector() {
         override fun contains(other: CSSSelector, strict: Boolean): Boolean =
             contains(this, other, selectors, strict)
 
@@ -93,7 +97,8 @@ abstract class CSSSelector {
         override fun asString(): String = selectors.joinToString(", ") { it.asString() }
     }
 
-    data class Descendant(val parent: CSSSelector, val selected: CSSSelector) : CSSSelector() {
+    internal data class Descendant internal constructor(val parent: CSSSelector, val selected: CSSSelector) :
+        CSSSelector() {
         override fun contains(other: CSSSelector, strict: Boolean): Boolean =
             contains(this, other, listOf(parent, selected), strict)
 
@@ -101,7 +106,7 @@ abstract class CSSSelector {
         override fun asString(): String = "${parent.asString()} ${selected.asString()}"
     }
 
-    data class Child(val parent: CSSSelector, val selected: CSSSelector) : CSSSelector() {
+    internal data class Child internal constructor(val parent: CSSSelector, val selected: CSSSelector) : CSSSelector() {
         override fun contains(other: CSSSelector, strict: Boolean): Boolean =
             contains(this, other, listOf(parent, selected), strict)
 
@@ -109,7 +114,7 @@ abstract class CSSSelector {
         override fun asString(): String = "${parent.asString()} > ${selected.asString()}"
     }
 
-    data class Sibling(val prev: CSSSelector, val selected: CSSSelector) : CSSSelector() {
+    internal data class Sibling internal constructor(val prev: CSSSelector, val selected: CSSSelector) : CSSSelector() {
         override fun contains(other: CSSSelector, strict: Boolean): Boolean =
             contains(this, other, listOf(prev, selected), strict)
 
@@ -117,7 +122,8 @@ abstract class CSSSelector {
         override fun asString(): String = "${prev.asString()} ~ ${selected.asString()}"
     }
 
-    data class Adjacent(val prev: CSSSelector, val selected: CSSSelector) : CSSSelector() {
+    internal data class Adjacent internal constructor(val prev: CSSSelector, val selected: CSSSelector) :
+        CSSSelector() {
         override fun contains(other: CSSSelector, strict: Boolean): Boolean =
             contains(this, other, listOf(prev, selected), strict)
 
@@ -125,91 +131,138 @@ abstract class CSSSelector {
         override fun asString(): String = "${prev.asString()} + ${selected.asString()}"
     }
 
-    open class PseudoClass(val name: String) : CSSSelector() {
+    object PseudoClass {
+        // Location pseudo-classes
+        @Deprecated(webCssSelectorsDeprecationMessage)
+        val anyLink : CSSSelector = PseudoClassInternal("any-link")
+        @Deprecated(webCssSelectorsDeprecationMessage)
+        val link : CSSSelector = PseudoClassInternal("link")
+        @Deprecated(webCssSelectorsDeprecationMessage)
+        val visited : CSSSelector = PseudoClassInternal("visited")
+        @Deprecated(webCssSelectorsDeprecationMessage)
+        val localLink : CSSSelector = PseudoClassInternal("local-link")
+        @Deprecated(webCssSelectorsDeprecationMessage)
+        val target : CSSSelector = PseudoClassInternal("target")
+        @Deprecated(webCssSelectorsDeprecationMessage)
+        val targetWithin : CSSSelector = PseudoClassInternal("target-within")
+        @Deprecated(webCssSelectorsDeprecationMessage)
+        val scope : CSSSelector = PseudoClassInternal("scope")
+
+        // User action pseudo-classes
+        @Deprecated(webCssSelectorsDeprecationMessage)
+        val hover : CSSSelector = PseudoClassInternal("hover")
+        @Deprecated(webCssSelectorsDeprecationMessage)
+        val active : CSSSelector = PseudoClassInternal("active")
+        @Deprecated(webCssSelectorsDeprecationMessage)
+        val focus : CSSSelector = PseudoClassInternal("focus")
+        @Deprecated(webCssSelectorsDeprecationMessage)
+        val focusVisible : CSSSelector = PseudoClassInternal("focus-visible")
+
+        // Resource state pseudo-classes
+        @Deprecated(webCssSelectorsDeprecationMessage)
+        val playing : CSSSelector = PseudoClassInternal("playing")
+        @Deprecated(webCssSelectorsDeprecationMessage)
+        val paused : CSSSelector = PseudoClassInternal("paused")
+
+        // The input pseudo-classes
+        @Deprecated(webCssSelectorsDeprecationMessage)
+        val autofill : CSSSelector = PseudoClassInternal("autofill")
+        @Deprecated(webCssSelectorsDeprecationMessage)
+        val enabled : CSSSelector = PseudoClassInternal("enabled")
+        @Deprecated(webCssSelectorsDeprecationMessage)
+        val disabled : CSSSelector = PseudoClassInternal("disabled")
+        @Deprecated(webCssSelectorsDeprecationMessage)
+        val readOnly : CSSSelector = PseudoClassInternal("read-only")
+        @Deprecated(webCssSelectorsDeprecationMessage)
+        val readWrite : CSSSelector = PseudoClassInternal("read-write")
+        @Deprecated(webCssSelectorsDeprecationMessage)
+        val placeholderShown : CSSSelector = PseudoClassInternal("placeholder-shown")
+        @Deprecated(webCssSelectorsDeprecationMessage)
+        val default : CSSSelector = PseudoClassInternal("default")
+        @Deprecated(webCssSelectorsDeprecationMessage)
+        val checked : CSSSelector = PseudoClassInternal("checked")
+        @Deprecated(webCssSelectorsDeprecationMessage)
+        val indeterminate : CSSSelector = PseudoClassInternal("indeterminate")
+        @Deprecated(webCssSelectorsDeprecationMessage)
+        val blank : CSSSelector = PseudoClassInternal("blank")
+        @Deprecated(webCssSelectorsDeprecationMessage)
+        val valid : CSSSelector = PseudoClassInternal("valid")
+        @Deprecated(webCssSelectorsDeprecationMessage)
+        val invalid : CSSSelector = PseudoClassInternal("invalid")
+        @Deprecated(webCssSelectorsDeprecationMessage)
+        val inRange : CSSSelector = PseudoClassInternal("in-range")
+        @Deprecated(webCssSelectorsDeprecationMessage)
+        val outOfRange : CSSSelector = PseudoClassInternal("out-of-range")
+        @Deprecated(webCssSelectorsDeprecationMessage)
+        val required : CSSSelector = PseudoClassInternal("required")
+        @Deprecated(webCssSelectorsDeprecationMessage)
+        val optional : CSSSelector = PseudoClassInternal("optional")
+        @Deprecated(webCssSelectorsDeprecationMessage)
+        val userInvalid : CSSSelector = PseudoClassInternal("user-invalid")
+
+        // Tree-structural pseudo-classes
+        @Deprecated(webCssSelectorsDeprecationMessage)
+        val root : CSSSelector = PseudoClassInternal("root")
+        @Deprecated(webCssSelectorsDeprecationMessage)
+        val empty : CSSSelector = PseudoClassInternal("empty")
+        @Deprecated(webCssSelectorsDeprecationMessage)
+        val first : CSSSelector = PseudoClassInternal("first")
+        @Deprecated(webCssSelectorsDeprecationMessage)
+        val firstChild : CSSSelector = PseudoClassInternal("first-child")
+        @Deprecated(webCssSelectorsDeprecationMessage)
+        val lastChild : CSSSelector = PseudoClassInternal("last-child")
+        @Deprecated(webCssSelectorsDeprecationMessage)
+        val onlyChild : CSSSelector = PseudoClassInternal("only-child")
+        @Deprecated(webCssSelectorsDeprecationMessage)
+        val firstOfType : CSSSelector = PseudoClassInternal("first-of-type")
+        @Deprecated(webCssSelectorsDeprecationMessage)
+        val lastOfType : CSSSelector = PseudoClassInternal("last-of-type")
+        @Deprecated(webCssSelectorsDeprecationMessage)
+        val onlyOfType : CSSSelector = PseudoClassInternal("only-of-type")
+        @Deprecated(webCssSelectorsDeprecationMessage)
+        val host : CSSSelector = PseudoClassInternal("host")
+
+        // Etc
+        @Deprecated(webCssSelectorsDeprecationMessage)
+        val defined : CSSSelector = PseudoClassInternal("defined")
+        @Deprecated(webCssSelectorsDeprecationMessage)
+        val left : CSSSelector = PseudoClassInternal("left")
+        @Deprecated(webCssSelectorsDeprecationMessage)
+        val right : CSSSelector = PseudoClassInternal("right")
+    }
+
+    internal open class PseudoClassInternal internal constructor(val name: String) : CSSSelector() {
         override fun equals(other: Any?): Boolean {
-            return if (other is PseudoClass) {
+            return if (other is PseudoClassInternal) {
                 name == other.name && argsStr() == other.argsStr()
             } else false
         }
         open fun argsStr(): String? = null
         override fun toString(): String = ":$name${argsStr()?.let { "($it)" } ?: ""}"
 
-        companion object {
-            // Location pseudo-classes
-            val anyLink = PseudoClass("any-link")
-            val link = PseudoClass("link")
-            val visited = PseudoClass("visited")
-            val localLink = PseudoClass("local-link")
-            val target = PseudoClass("target")
-            val targetWithin = PseudoClass("target-within")
-            val scope = PseudoClass("scope")
-
-            // User action pseudo-classes
-            val hover = PseudoClass("hover")
-            val active = PseudoClass("active")
-            val focus = PseudoClass("focus")
-            val focusVisible = PseudoClass("focus-visible")
-
-            // Resource state pseudo-classes
-            val playing = PseudoClass("playing")
-            val paused = PseudoClass("paused")
-
-            // The input pseudo-classes
-            val autofill = PseudoClass("autofill")
-            val enabled = PseudoClass("enabled")
-            val disabled = PseudoClass("disabled")
-            val readOnly = PseudoClass("read-only")
-            val readWrite = PseudoClass("read-write")
-            val placeholderShown = PseudoClass("placeholder-shown")
-            val default = PseudoClass("default")
-            val checked = PseudoClass("checked")
-            val indeterminate = PseudoClass("indeterminate")
-            val blank = PseudoClass("blank")
-            val valid = PseudoClass("valid")
-            val invalid = PseudoClass("invalid")
-            val inRange = PseudoClass("in-range")
-            val outOfRange = PseudoClass("out-of-range")
-            val required = PseudoClass("required")
-            val optional = PseudoClass("optional")
-            val userInvalid = PseudoClass("user-invalid")
-
-            // Tree-structural pseudo-classes
-            val root = PseudoClass("root")
-            val empty = PseudoClass("empty")
-            val first = PseudoClass("first")
-            val firstChild = PseudoClass("first-child")
-            val lastChild = PseudoClass("last-child")
-            val onlyChild = PseudoClass("only-child")
-            val firstOfType = PseudoClass("first-of-type")
-            val lastOfType = PseudoClass("last-of-type")
-            val onlyOfType = PseudoClass("only-of-type")
-            val host = PseudoClass("host")
-
-            // Etc
-            val defined = PseudoClass("defined")
-            val left = PseudoClass("left")
-            val right = PseudoClass("right")
-        }
-
         // Linguistic pseudo-classes
-        class Lang(val langCode: LanguageCode) : PseudoClass("lang") {
+        internal class Lang internal constructor(val langCode: LanguageCode) : PseudoClassInternal("lang") {
             override fun argsStr() = langCode
         }
 
         // Tree-structural pseudo-classes
-        class NthChild(val nth: Nth) : PseudoClass("nth-child") {
+        internal class NthChild internal constructor(val nth: Nth) : PseudoClassInternal("nth-child") {
             override fun argsStr() = "$nth"
         }
-        class NthLastChild(val nth: Nth) : PseudoClass("nth-last-child") {
+
+        internal class NthLastChild internal constructor(val nth: Nth) : PseudoClassInternal("nth-last-child") {
             override fun argsStr() = "$nth"
         }
-        class NthOfType(val nth: Nth) : PseudoClass("nth-of-type") {
+
+        internal class NthOfType internal constructor(val nth: Nth) : PseudoClassInternal("nth-of-type") {
             override fun argsStr() = "$nth"
         }
-        class NthLastOfType(val nth: Nth) : PseudoClass("nth-last-of-type") {
+
+        internal class NthLastOfType internal constructor(val nth: Nth) : PseudoClassInternal("nth-last-of-type") {
             override fun argsStr() = "$nth"
         }
-        class Host(val selector: CSSSelector) : PseudoClass("host") {
+
+        internal class Host internal constructor(val selector: CSSSelector) : PseudoClassInternal("host") {
             override fun contains(other: CSSSelector, strict: Boolean): Boolean =
                 contains(this, other, listOf(selector), strict)
 
@@ -217,7 +270,7 @@ abstract class CSSSelector {
         }
 
         // Etc
-        class Not(val selector: CSSSelector) : PseudoClass("not") {
+        internal class Not internal constructor(val selector: CSSSelector) : PseudoClassInternal("not") {
             override fun contains(other: CSSSelector, strict: Boolean): Boolean =
                 contains(this, other, listOf(selector), strict)
 
@@ -225,27 +278,36 @@ abstract class CSSSelector {
         }
     }
 
-    open class PseudoElement(val name: String) : CSSSelector() {
+    object PseudoElement {
+        @Deprecated(webCssSelectorsDeprecationMessage)
+        val after : CSSSelector = PseudoElementInternal("after")
+        @Deprecated(webCssSelectorsDeprecationMessage)
+        val before : CSSSelector = PseudoElementInternal("before")
+        @Deprecated(webCssSelectorsDeprecationMessage)
+        val cue : CSSSelector = PseudoElementInternal("cue")
+        @Deprecated(webCssSelectorsDeprecationMessage)
+        val cueRegion : CSSSelector = PseudoElementInternal("cue-region")
+        @Deprecated(webCssSelectorsDeprecationMessage)
+        val firstLetter : CSSSelector = PseudoElementInternal("first-letter")
+        @Deprecated(webCssSelectorsDeprecationMessage)
+        val firstLine : CSSSelector = PseudoElementInternal("first-line")
+        @Deprecated(webCssSelectorsDeprecationMessage)
+        val fileSelectorButton : CSSSelector = PseudoElementInternal("file-selector-button")
+        @Deprecated(webCssSelectorsDeprecationMessage)
+        val selection : CSSSelector = PseudoElementInternal("selection")
+    }
+
+    internal open class PseudoElementInternal internal constructor(val name: String) : CSSSelector() {
         override fun equals(other: Any?): Boolean {
-            return if (other is PseudoElement) {
+            return if (other is PseudoElementInternal) {
                 name == other.name && argsStr() == other.argsStr()
             } else false
         }
+
         open fun argsStr(): String? = null
         override fun toString(): String = "::$name${argsStr()?.let { "($it)" } ?: ""}"
 
-        companion object {
-            val after = PseudoElement("after")
-            val before = PseudoElement("before")
-            val cue = PseudoElement("cue")
-            val cueRegion = PseudoElement("cue-region")
-            val firstLetter = PseudoElement("first-letter")
-            val firstLine = PseudoElement("first-line")
-            val fileSelectorButton = PseudoElement("file-selector-button")
-            val selection = PseudoElement("selection")
-        }
-
-        class Slotted(val selector: CSSSelector) : PseudoElement("slotted") {
+        internal class Slotted internal constructor(val selector: CSSSelector) : PseudoElementInternal("slotted") {
             override fun contains(other: CSSSelector, strict: Boolean): Boolean =
                 contains(this, other, listOf(selector), strict)
 
@@ -260,3 +322,5 @@ private fun contains(that: CSSSelector, other: CSSSelector, children: List<CSSSe
             children.any { it.contains(other, strict) } || // contains it in children
             (!strict && that == other) // equals structurally
 }
+
+internal const val webCssSelectorsDeprecationMessage = "Consider using a property from SelectorsScope"
diff --git a/web/integration-core/src/jsMain/kotlin/androidx/compose/web/sample/tests/TestCases1.kt b/web/integration-core/src/jsMain/kotlin/androidx/compose/web/sample/tests/TestCases1.kt
index 1a19791c0f..bdbbb768d3 100644
--- a/web/integration-core/src/jsMain/kotlin/androidx/compose/web/sample/tests/TestCases1.kt
+++ b/web/integration-core/src/jsMain/kotlin/androidx/compose/web/sample/tests/TestCases1.kt
@@ -76,9 +76,9 @@ private object AppStyleSheet : StyleSheet() {
                 color(rgba(255, 200, 0, 0.99))
             }
 
-            CSSSelector.Child(self, CSSSelector.Type("span")) style {
+            child(self, type("span")) style {
                 display(DisplayStyle.None)
             }
         }
     }
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+}