diff --git a/components/resources/library/src/androidMain/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/resources/ImageResources.android.kt b/components/resources/library/src/androidMain/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/resources/ImageResources.android.kt
index 0e411ce719..fa8d7c8824 100644
--- a/components/resources/library/src/androidMain/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/resources/ImageResources.android.kt
+++ b/components/resources/library/src/androidMain/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/resources/ImageResources.android.kt
@@ -6,8 +6,17 @@ import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.asImageBitmap
 import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.painter.Painter
 import androidx.compose.ui.unit.Density
 
-internal actual fun ByteArray.toImageBitmap(): ImageBitmap =
-    BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(this, 0, size).asImageBitmap()
+internal actual fun ByteArray.toImageBitmap(resourceDensity: Int, targetDensity: Int): ImageBitmap {
+    val options = BitmapFactory.Options().apply {
+        //https://youtrack.jetbrains.com/issue/CMP-5657
+        //android only downscales drawables. If there is only low dpi resource then use it as is (not upscale)
+        if (resourceDensity > targetDensity) {
+            inDensity = resourceDensity
+            inTargetDensity = targetDensity
+        }
+    }
+    return BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(this, 0, size, options).asImageBitmap()
+}
 
 internal actual class SvgElement
 
diff --git a/components/resources/library/src/commonMain/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/resources/ImageResources.kt b/components/resources/library/src/commonMain/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/resources/ImageResources.kt
index 30892cf43f..9a2de24183 100644
--- a/components/resources/library/src/commonMain/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/resources/ImageResources.kt
+++ b/components/resources/library/src/commonMain/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/resources/ImageResources.kt
@@ -56,10 +56,17 @@ private val emptyImageBitmap: ImageBitmap by lazy { ImageBitmap(1, 1) }
 @Composable
 fun imageResource(resource: DrawableResource): ImageBitmap {
     val resourceReader = LocalResourceReader.currentOrPreview
-    val imageBitmap by rememberResourceState(resource, resourceReader, { emptyImageBitmap }) { env ->
-        val path = resource.getResourceItemByEnvironment(env).path
-        val cached = loadImage(path, resourceReader) {
-            ImageCache.Bitmap(it.toImageBitmap())
+    val resourceEnvironment = rememberResourceEnvironment()
+    val imageBitmap by rememberResourceState(
+        resource, resourceReader, resourceEnvironment, { emptyImageBitmap }
+    ) { env ->
+        val item = resource.getResourceItemByEnvironment(env)
+        val resourceDensityQualifier = item.qualifiers.firstOrNull { it is DensityQualifier } as? DensityQualifier
+        val resourceDensity = resourceDensityQualifier?.dpi ?: DensityQualifier.MDPI.dpi
+        val screenDensity = resourceEnvironment.density.dpi
+        val path = item.path
+        val cached = loadImage(path, "$path-${screenDensity}dpi", resourceReader) {
+            ImageCache.Bitmap(it.toImageBitmap(resourceDensity, screenDensity))
         } as ImageCache.Bitmap
         cached.bitmap
     }
@@ -82,7 +89,7 @@ fun vectorResource(resource: DrawableResource): ImageVector {
     val density = LocalDensity.current
     val imageVector by rememberResourceState(resource, resourceReader, density, { emptyImageVector }) { env ->
         val path = resource.getResourceItemByEnvironment(env).path
-        val cached = loadImage(path, resourceReader) {
+        val cached = loadImage(path, path, resourceReader) {
             ImageCache.Vector(it.toXmlElement().toImageVector(density))
         } as ImageCache.Vector
         cached.vector
@@ -102,7 +109,7 @@ private fun svgPainter(resource: DrawableResource): Painter {
     val density = LocalDensity.current
     val svgPainter by rememberResourceState(resource, resourceReader, density, { emptySvgPainter }) { env ->
         val path = resource.getResourceItemByEnvironment(env).path
-        val cached = loadImage(path, resourceReader) {
+        val cached = loadImage(path, path, resourceReader) {
             ImageCache.Svg(it.toSvgElement().toSvgPainter(density))
         } as ImageCache.Svg
         cached.painter
@@ -126,7 +133,7 @@ suspend fun getDrawableResourceBytes(
     return DefaultResourceReader.read(resourceItem.path)
 }
 
-internal expect fun ByteArray.toImageBitmap(): ImageBitmap
+internal expect fun ByteArray.toImageBitmap(resourceDensity: Int, targetDensity: Int): ImageBitmap
 internal expect fun ByteArray.toXmlElement(): Element
 internal expect fun ByteArray.toSvgElement(): SvgElement
 
@@ -145,6 +152,7 @@ internal fun dropImageCache() {
 
 private suspend fun loadImage(
     path: String,
+    cacheKey: String,
     resourceReader: ResourceReader,
     decode: (ByteArray) -> ImageCache
-): ImageCache = imageCache.getOrLoad(path) { decode(resourceReader.read(path)) }
+): ImageCache = imageCache.getOrLoad(cacheKey) { decode(resourceReader.read(path)) }
diff --git a/components/resources/library/src/skikoMain/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/resources/ImageResources.skiko.kt b/components/resources/library/src/skikoMain/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/resources/ImageResources.skiko.kt
index a046534554..3ac9eefc10 100644
--- a/components/resources/library/src/skikoMain/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/resources/ImageResources.skiko.kt
+++ b/components/resources/library/src/skikoMain/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/resources/ImageResources.skiko.kt
@@ -6,10 +6,37 @@ import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.toComposeImageBitmap
 import androidx.compose.ui.unit.Density
 import org.jetbrains.skia.Data
 import org.jetbrains.skia.Image
+import org.jetbrains.skia.Paint
+import org.jetbrains.skia.Rect
+import org.jetbrains.skia.SamplingMode
+import org.jetbrains.skia.Surface
 import org.jetbrains.skia.svg.SVGDOM
 
-internal actual fun ByteArray.toImageBitmap(): ImageBitmap =
-    Image.makeFromEncoded(this).toComposeImageBitmap()
+internal actual fun ByteArray.toImageBitmap(resourceDensity: Int, targetDensity: Int): ImageBitmap {
+    val image = Image.makeFromEncoded(this)
+
+    val targetImage: Image
+    //https://youtrack.jetbrains.com/issue/CMP-5657
+    //android only downscales drawables. If there is only low dpi resource then use it as is (not upscale)
+    //we need a consistent behavior on all platforms
+    if (resourceDensity > targetDensity) {
+        val scale = targetDensity.toFloat() / resourceDensity.toFloat()
+        val targetH = image.height * scale
+        val targetW = image.width * scale
+        val srcRect = Rect.Companion.makeWH(image.width.toFloat(), image.height.toFloat())
+        val dstRect = Rect.Companion.makeWH(targetW, targetH)
+
+        targetImage = Surface.makeRasterN32Premul(targetW.toInt(), targetH.toInt()).run {
+            val paint = Paint().apply { isAntiAlias = true }
+            canvas.drawImageRect(image, srcRect, dstRect, SamplingMode.LINEAR, paint, true)
+            makeImageSnapshot()
+        }
+    } else {
+        targetImage = image
+    }
+
+    return targetImage.toComposeImageBitmap()
+}
 
 internal actual class SvgElement(val svgdom: SVGDOM)