diff --git a/.github/workflows/gradle-plugin.yml b/.github/workflows/gradle-plugin.yml
index f54484e93b..dc1274f2eb 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/gradle-plugin.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/gradle-plugin.yml
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ jobs:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
         os: [ubuntu-20.04, macos-12, windows-2022]
-        gradle: [7.3.3, 8.3]
+        gradle: [7.4, 8.3]
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v3
diff --git a/components/gradle.properties b/components/gradle.properties
index 69b07d65ad..cad7f7bb93 100644
--- a/components/gradle.properties
+++ b/components/gradle.properties
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ agp.version=8.1.2
 org.jetbrains.compose.experimental.jscanvas.enabled=true
 org.jetbrains.compose.experimental.macos.enabled=true
 org.jetbrains.compose.experimental.uikit.enabled=true
+compose.resources.always.generate.accessors=true
 compose.desktop.verbose=true
 compose.useMavenLocal=false
 
diff --git a/components/resources/demo/shared/build.gradle.kts b/components/resources/demo/shared/build.gradle.kts
index e3c500f0f7..521e303e38 100644
--- a/components/resources/demo/shared/build.gradle.kts
+++ b/components/resources/demo/shared/build.gradle.kts
@@ -78,11 +78,6 @@ android {
         sourceCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_11
         targetCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_11
     }
-    sourceSets {
-        named("main") {
-            resources.srcDir("src/commonMain/resources")
-        }
-    }
 }
 
 compose.experimental {
diff --git a/components/resources/demo/shared/src/commonMain/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/resources/demo/shared/FileRes.kt b/components/resources/demo/shared/src/commonMain/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/resources/demo/shared/FileRes.kt
index 2d6aab445f..f7a3877432 100644
--- a/components/resources/demo/shared/src/commonMain/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/resources/demo/shared/FileRes.kt
+++ b/components/resources/demo/shared/src/commonMain/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/resources/demo/shared/FileRes.kt
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ fun FileRes(paddingValues: PaddingValues) {
     ) {
         Text(
             modifier = Modifier.padding(16.dp),
-            text = "File: 'images/droid_icon.xml'",
+            text = "File: 'composeRes/images/droid_icon.xml'",
             style = MaterialTheme.typography.titleLarge
         )
         OutlinedCard(
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ fun FileRes(paddingValues: PaddingValues) {
         ) {
             var bytes by remember { mutableStateOf(ByteArray(0)) }
             LaunchedEffect(Unit) {
-                bytes = readResourceBytes("images/droid_icon.xml")
+                bytes = readResourceBytes("composeRes/images/droid_icon.xml")
             }
             Text(
                 modifier = Modifier.padding(8.dp).height(200.dp).verticalScroll(rememberScrollState()),
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ fun FileRes(paddingValues: PaddingValues) {
                   mutableStateOf(ByteArray(0))
                 }
                 LaunchedEffect(Unit) {
-                  bytes = readBytes("images/droid_icon.xml")
+                  bytes = readBytes("composeRes/images/droid_icon.xml")
                 }
                 Text(bytes.decodeToString())
             """.trimIndent()
diff --git a/components/resources/demo/shared/src/commonMain/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/resources/demo/shared/FontRes.kt b/components/resources/demo/shared/src/commonMain/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/resources/demo/shared/FontRes.kt
index 55cb969388..eaedd84ce1 100644
--- a/components/resources/demo/shared/src/commonMain/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/resources/demo/shared/FontRes.kt
+++ b/components/resources/demo/shared/src/commonMain/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/resources/demo/shared/FontRes.kt
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
 import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
 import androidx.compose.ui.text.font.FontFamily
 import androidx.compose.ui.unit.dp
+import components.resources.demo.generated.resources.Res
 import org.jetbrains.compose.resources.Font
 
 @Composable
@@ -28,7 +29,7 @@ fun FontRes(paddingValues: PaddingValues) {
             Text(
                 modifier = Modifier.padding(8.dp),
                 text = """
-                    val fontAwesome = FontFamily(Font("font_awesome.otf"))
+                    val fontAwesome = FontFamily(Font(Res.fonts.font_awesome))
                     val symbols = arrayOf(0xf1ba, 0xf238, 0xf21a, 0xf1bb, 0xf1b8, 0xf09b, 0xf269, 0xf1d0, 0xf15a, 0xf293, 0xf1c6)
                     Text(
                         modifier = Modifier.padding(16.dp),
@@ -42,7 +43,7 @@ fun FontRes(paddingValues: PaddingValues) {
             )
         }
 
-        val fontAwesome = FontFamily(Font("font_awesome.otf"))
+        val fontAwesome = FontFamily(Font(Res.fonts.font_awesome))
         val symbols = arrayOf(0xf1ba, 0xf238, 0xf21a, 0xf1bb, 0xf1b8, 0xf09b, 0xf269, 0xf1d0, 0xf15a, 0xf293, 0xf1c6)
         Text(
             modifier = Modifier.padding(16.dp),
diff --git a/components/resources/demo/shared/src/commonMain/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/resources/demo/shared/ImagesRes.kt b/components/resources/demo/shared/src/commonMain/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/resources/demo/shared/ImagesRes.kt
index 73c81ed419..fcb0d1a6db 100644
--- a/components/resources/demo/shared/src/commonMain/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/resources/demo/shared/ImagesRes.kt
+++ b/components/resources/demo/shared/src/commonMain/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/resources/demo/shared/ImagesRes.kt
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
 import androidx.compose.ui.Alignment
 import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
 import androidx.compose.ui.unit.dp
+import components.resources.demo.generated.resources.Res
 import org.jetbrains.compose.resources.imageResource
 import org.jetbrains.compose.resources.vectorResource
 import org.jetbrains.compose.resources.painterResource
@@ -27,13 +28,13 @@ fun ImagesRes(contentPadding: PaddingValues) {
             ) {
                 Image(
                     modifier = Modifier.size(100.dp),
-                    painter = painterResource("images/compose.png"),
+                    painter = painterResource(Res.images.compose),
                     contentDescription = null
                 )
                 Text(
                     """
                         Image(
-                          painter = painterResource("images/compose.png")
+                          painter = painterResource(Res.images.compose)
                         )
                     """.trimIndent()
                 )
@@ -46,13 +47,13 @@ fun ImagesRes(contentPadding: PaddingValues) {
             ) {
                 Image(
                     modifier = Modifier.size(100.dp),
-                    painter = painterResource("images/insta_icon.xml"),
+                    painter = painterResource(Res.images.insta_icon),
                     contentDescription = null
                 )
                 Text(
                     """
                         Image(
-                          painter = painterResource("images/insta_icon.xml")
+                          painter = painterResource(Res.images.insta_icon)
                         )
                     """.trimIndent()
                 )
@@ -65,13 +66,13 @@ fun ImagesRes(contentPadding: PaddingValues) {
             ) {
                 Image(
                     modifier = Modifier.size(140.dp),
-                    bitmap = imageResource("images/land.webp"),
+                    bitmap = imageResource(Res.images.land),
                     contentDescription = null
                 )
                 Text(
                     """
                         Image(
-                          bitmap = imageResource("images/land.webp")
+                          bitmap = imageResource(Res.images.land)
                         )
                     """.trimIndent()
                 )
@@ -84,13 +85,13 @@ fun ImagesRes(contentPadding: PaddingValues) {
             ) {
                 Image(
                     modifier = Modifier.size(100.dp),
-                    imageVector = vectorResource("images/droid_icon.xml"),
+                    imageVector = vectorResource(Res.images.droid_icon),
                     contentDescription = null
                 )
                 Text(
                     """
                         Image(
-                          imageVector = vectorResource("images/droid_icon.xml")
+                          imageVector = vectorResource(Res.images.droid_icon)
                         )
                     """.trimIndent()
                 )
@@ -103,13 +104,13 @@ fun ImagesRes(contentPadding: PaddingValues) {
             ) {
                 Icon(
                     modifier = Modifier.size(100.dp),
-                    painter = painterResource("images/compose.png"),
+                    painter = painterResource(Res.images.compose),
                     contentDescription = null
                 )
                 Text(
                     """
                         Icon(
-                          painter = painterResource("images/compose.png")
+                          painter = painterResource(Res.images.compose)
                         )
                     """.trimIndent()
                 )
@@ -122,13 +123,13 @@ fun ImagesRes(contentPadding: PaddingValues) {
             ) {
                 Icon(
                     modifier = Modifier.size(100.dp),
-                    painter = painterResource("images/insta_icon.xml"),
+                    painter = painterResource(Res.images.insta_icon),
                     contentDescription = null
                 )
                 Text(
                     """
                         Icon(
-                          painter = painterResource("images/insta_icon.xml")
+                          painter = painterResource(Res.images.insta_icon)
                         )
                     """.trimIndent()
                 )
@@ -141,13 +142,13 @@ fun ImagesRes(contentPadding: PaddingValues) {
             ) {
                 Icon(
                     modifier = Modifier.size(140.dp),
-                    bitmap = imageResource("images/land.webp"),
+                    bitmap = imageResource(Res.images.land),
                     contentDescription = null
                 )
                 Text(
                     """
                         Icon(
-                          bitmap = imageResource("images/land.webp")
+                          bitmap = imageResource(Res.images.land)
                         )
                     """.trimIndent()
                 )
@@ -160,13 +161,13 @@ fun ImagesRes(contentPadding: PaddingValues) {
             ) {
                 Icon(
                     modifier = Modifier.size(100.dp),
-                    imageVector = vectorResource("images/droid_icon.xml"),
+                    imageVector = vectorResource(Res.images.droid_icon),
                     contentDescription = null
                 )
                 Text(
                     """
                         Icon(
-                          imageVector = vectorResource("images/droid_icon.xml")
+                          imageVector = vectorResource(Res.images.droid_icon)
                         )
                     """.trimIndent()
                 )
diff --git a/components/resources/demo/shared/src/commonMain/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/resources/demo/shared/StringRes.kt b/components/resources/demo/shared/src/commonMain/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/resources/demo/shared/StringRes.kt
index 7ba300ba6f..d579ce69b4 100644
--- a/components/resources/demo/shared/src/commonMain/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/resources/demo/shared/StringRes.kt
+++ b/components/resources/demo/shared/src/commonMain/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/resources/demo/shared/StringRes.kt
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ import androidx.compose.runtime.remember
 import androidx.compose.runtime.setValue
 import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
 import androidx.compose.ui.unit.dp
+import components.resources.demo.generated.resources.Res
 import org.jetbrains.compose.resources.getString
 import org.jetbrains.compose.resources.getStringArray
 import org.jetbrains.compose.resources.readResourceBytes
@@ -32,7 +33,7 @@ fun StringRes(paddingValues: PaddingValues) {
     ) {
         Text(
             modifier = Modifier.padding(16.dp),
-            text = "strings.xml",
+            text = "composeRes/values/strings.xml",
             style = MaterialTheme.typography.titleLarge
         )
         OutlinedCard(
@@ -42,7 +43,7 @@ fun StringRes(paddingValues: PaddingValues) {
         ) {
             var bytes by remember { mutableStateOf(ByteArray(0)) }
             LaunchedEffect(Unit) {
-                bytes = readResourceBytes("strings.xml")
+                bytes = readResourceBytes("composeRes/values/strings.xml")
             }
             Text(
                 modifier = Modifier.padding(8.dp),
@@ -53,9 +54,9 @@ fun StringRes(paddingValues: PaddingValues) {
         }
         OutlinedTextField(
             modifier = Modifier.padding(16.dp).fillMaxWidth(),
-            value = getString("app_name"),
+            value = getString(Res.strings.app_name),
             onValueChange = {},
-            label = { Text("Text(getString(\"app_name\"))") },
+            label = { Text("Text(getString(Res.strings.app_name)") },
             enabled = false,
             colors = TextFieldDefaults.colors(
                 disabledTextColor = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurface,
@@ -65,9 +66,9 @@ fun StringRes(paddingValues: PaddingValues) {
         )
         OutlinedTextField(
             modifier = Modifier.padding(16.dp).fillMaxWidth(),
-            value = getString("hello"),
+            value = getString(Res.strings.hello),
             onValueChange = {},
-            label = { Text("Text(getString(\"hello\"))") },
+            label = { Text("Text(getString(Res.strings.hello)") },
             enabled = false,
             colors = TextFieldDefaults.colors(
                 disabledTextColor = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurface,
@@ -77,9 +78,9 @@ fun StringRes(paddingValues: PaddingValues) {
         )
         OutlinedTextField(
             modifier = Modifier.padding(16.dp).fillMaxWidth(),
-            value = getString("multi_line"),
+            value = getString(Res.strings.multi_line),
             onValueChange = {},
-            label = { Text("Text(getString(\"multi_line\"))") },
+            label = { Text("Text(getString(Res.strings.multi_line)") },
             enabled = false,
             colors = TextFieldDefaults.colors(
                 disabledTextColor = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurface,
@@ -89,9 +90,9 @@ fun StringRes(paddingValues: PaddingValues) {
         )
         OutlinedTextField(
             modifier = Modifier.padding(16.dp).fillMaxWidth(),
-            value = getString("str_template", "User_name", 100),
+            value = getString(Res.strings.str_template, "User_name", 100),
             onValueChange = {},
-            label = { Text("Text(getString(\"str_template\", \"User_name\", 100))") },
+            label = { Text("Text(getString(Res.strings.str_template, \"User_name\", 100)") },
             enabled = false,
             colors = TextFieldDefaults.colors(
                 disabledTextColor = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurface,
@@ -101,9 +102,9 @@ fun StringRes(paddingValues: PaddingValues) {
         )
         OutlinedTextField(
             modifier = Modifier.padding(16.dp).fillMaxWidth(),
-            value = getStringArray("str_arr").toString(),
+            value = getStringArray(Res.strings.str_arr).toString(),
             onValueChange = {},
-            label = { Text("Text(getStringArray(\"str_arr\").toString())") },
+            label = { Text("Text(getStringArray(Res.strings.str_arr).toString())") },
             enabled = false,
             colors = TextFieldDefaults.colors(
                 disabledTextColor = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurface,
diff --git a/components/resources/demo/shared/src/androidMain/assets/font_awesome.otf b/components/resources/demo/shared/src/commonMain/resources/composeRes/fonts/font_awesome.otf
similarity index 100%
rename from components/resources/demo/shared/src/androidMain/assets/font_awesome.otf
rename to components/resources/demo/shared/src/commonMain/resources/composeRes/fonts/font_awesome.otf
diff --git a/components/resources/demo/shared/src/commonMain/resources/images/compose.png b/components/resources/demo/shared/src/commonMain/resources/composeRes/images/compose.png
similarity index 100%
rename from components/resources/demo/shared/src/commonMain/resources/images/compose.png
rename to components/resources/demo/shared/src/commonMain/resources/composeRes/images/compose.png
diff --git a/components/resources/demo/shared/src/commonMain/resources/images/droid_icon.xml b/components/resources/demo/shared/src/commonMain/resources/composeRes/images/droid_icon.xml
similarity index 100%
rename from components/resources/demo/shared/src/commonMain/resources/images/droid_icon.xml
rename to components/resources/demo/shared/src/commonMain/resources/composeRes/images/droid_icon.xml
diff --git a/components/resources/demo/shared/src/commonMain/resources/images/insta_icon.xml b/components/resources/demo/shared/src/commonMain/resources/composeRes/images/insta_icon.xml
similarity index 100%
rename from components/resources/demo/shared/src/commonMain/resources/images/insta_icon.xml
rename to components/resources/demo/shared/src/commonMain/resources/composeRes/images/insta_icon.xml
diff --git a/components/resources/demo/shared/src/commonMain/resources/images/land.webp b/components/resources/demo/shared/src/commonMain/resources/composeRes/images/land.webp
similarity index 100%
rename from components/resources/demo/shared/src/commonMain/resources/images/land.webp
rename to components/resources/demo/shared/src/commonMain/resources/composeRes/images/land.webp
diff --git a/components/resources/demo/shared/src/commonMain/resources/strings.xml b/components/resources/demo/shared/src/commonMain/resources/composeRes/values/strings.xml
similarity index 100%
rename from components/resources/demo/shared/src/commonMain/resources/strings.xml
rename to components/resources/demo/shared/src/commonMain/resources/composeRes/values/strings.xml
diff --git a/components/resources/demo/shared/src/commonMain/resources/font_awesome.otf b/components/resources/demo/shared/src/commonMain/resources/font_awesome.otf
deleted file mode 100644
index 401ec0f36e..0000000000
Binary files a/components/resources/demo/shared/src/commonMain/resources/font_awesome.otf and /dev/null differ
diff --git a/components/resources/library/src/androidInstrumentedTest/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/resources/ComposeResourceTest.android.kt b/components/resources/library/src/androidInstrumentedTest/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/resources/ComposeResourceTest.android.kt
index 5a88b45ccc..aed5d003a4 100644
--- a/components/resources/library/src/androidInstrumentedTest/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/resources/ComposeResourceTest.android.kt
+++ b/components/resources/library/src/androidInstrumentedTest/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/resources/ComposeResourceTest.android.kt
@@ -25,17 +25,17 @@ class ComposeResourceTest {
     @Test
     fun testCountRecompositions() = runComposeUiTest {
         runBlockingTest {
-            val imagePathFlow = MutableStateFlow("1.png")
+            val imagePathFlow = MutableStateFlow(ImageResource("1.png"))
             val recompositionsCounter = RecompositionsCounter()
             setContent {
-                val path by imagePathFlow.collectAsState()
-                val res = imageResource(path)
+                val res by imagePathFlow.collectAsState()
+                val imgRes = imageResource(res)
                 recompositionsCounter.content {
-                    Image(bitmap = res, contentDescription = null)
+                    Image(bitmap = imgRes, contentDescription = null)
                 }
             }
             awaitIdle()
-            imagePathFlow.emit("2.png")
+            imagePathFlow.emit(ImageResource("2.png"))
             awaitIdle()
             assertEquals(2, recompositionsCounter.count)
         }
@@ -45,17 +45,17 @@ class ComposeResourceTest {
     fun testImageResourceCache() = runComposeUiTest {
         runBlockingTest {
             val testResourceReader = TestResourceReader()
-            val imagePathFlow = MutableStateFlow("1.png")
+            val imagePathFlow = MutableStateFlow(ImageResource("1.png"))
             setContent {
                 CompositionLocalProvider(LocalResourceReader provides testResourceReader) {
-                    val path by imagePathFlow.collectAsState()
-                    Image(painterResource(path), null)
+                    val res by imagePathFlow.collectAsState()
+                    Image(painterResource(res), null)
                 }
             }
             awaitIdle()
-            imagePathFlow.emit("2.png")
+            imagePathFlow.emit(ImageResource("2.png"))
             awaitIdle()
-            imagePathFlow.emit("1.png")
+            imagePathFlow.emit(ImageResource("1.png"))
             awaitIdle()
 
             assertEquals(
@@ -69,18 +69,18 @@ class ComposeResourceTest {
     fun testStringResourceCache() = runComposeUiTest {
         runBlockingTest {
             val testResourceReader = TestResourceReader()
-            val stringIdFlow = MutableStateFlow("app_name")
+            val stringIdFlow = MutableStateFlow(TestStringResource("app_name"))
             setContent {
                 CompositionLocalProvider(LocalResourceReader provides testResourceReader) {
-                    val textId by stringIdFlow.collectAsState()
-                    Text(getString(textId))
-                    Text(getStringArray("str_arr").joinToString())
+                    val res by stringIdFlow.collectAsState()
+                    Text(getString(res))
+                    Text(getStringArray(TestStringResource("str_arr")).joinToString())
                 }
             }
             awaitIdle()
-            stringIdFlow.emit("hello")
+            stringIdFlow.emit(TestStringResource("hello"))
             awaitIdle()
-            stringIdFlow.emit("app_name")
+            stringIdFlow.emit(TestStringResource("app_name"))
             awaitIdle()
 
             assertEquals(
@@ -94,12 +94,12 @@ class ComposeResourceTest {
     fun testReadStringResource() = runComposeUiTest {
         runBlockingTest {
             setContent {
-                assertEquals("Compose Resources App", getString("app_name"))
+                assertEquals("Compose Resources App", getString(TestStringResource("app_name")))
                 assertEquals(
                     "Hello, test-name! You have 42 new messages.",
-                    getString("str_template", "test-name", 42)
+                    getString(TestStringResource("str_template"), "test-name", 42)
                 )
-                assertEquals(listOf("item 1", "item 2", "item 3"), getStringArray("str_arr"))
+                assertEquals(listOf("item 1", "item 2", "item 3"), getStringArray(TestStringResource("str_arr")))
             }
             awaitIdle()
         }
diff --git a/components/resources/library/src/androidMain/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/resources/FontResources.android.kt b/components/resources/library/src/androidMain/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/resources/FontResources.android.kt
index 8856f503fc..ab11f6a7db 100644
--- a/components/resources/library/src/androidMain/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/resources/FontResources.android.kt
+++ b/components/resources/library/src/androidMain/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/resources/FontResources.android.kt
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 package org.jetbrains.compose.resources
 
 import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
-import androidx.compose.runtime.getValue
 import androidx.compose.ui.platform.LocalContext
 import androidx.compose.ui.text.font.Font
 import androidx.compose.ui.text.font.FontStyle
@@ -9,7 +8,7 @@ import androidx.compose.ui.text.font.FontWeight
 
 @ExperimentalResourceApi
 @Composable
-actual fun Font(id: ResourceId, weight: FontWeight, style: FontStyle): Font {
-    val path by rememberState(id, { "" }) { getPathById(id) }
+actual fun Font(resource: FontResource, weight: FontWeight, style: FontStyle): Font {
+    val path = resource.getPathByEnvironment()
     return Font(path, LocalContext.current.assets, weight, style)
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/components/resources/library/src/commonMain/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/resources/FontResources.kt b/components/resources/library/src/commonMain/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/resources/FontResources.kt
index af61383de5..cc2e80cf52 100644
--- a/components/resources/library/src/commonMain/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/resources/FontResources.kt
+++ b/components/resources/library/src/commonMain/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/resources/FontResources.kt
@@ -1,14 +1,37 @@
 package org.jetbrains.compose.resources
 
 import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
+import androidx.compose.runtime.Immutable
 import androidx.compose.ui.text.font.Font
 import androidx.compose.ui.text.font.FontStyle
 import androidx.compose.ui.text.font.FontWeight
 
 /**
- * Creates a font with the specified resource ID, weight, and style.
+ * Represents a font resource.
  *
- * @param id The resource ID of the font.
+ * @param id The identifier of the font resource.
+ * @param items The set of resource items associated with the font resource.
+ *
+ * @see Resource
+ */
+@Immutable
+class FontResource(id: String, items: Set<ResourceItem>): Resource(id, items)
+
+/**
+ * Creates an [FontResource] object with the specified path.
+ *
+ * @param path The path to the font resource file.
+ * @return A new [FontResource] object.
+ */
+fun FontResource(path: String): FontResource = FontResource(
+    id = "FontResource:$path",
+    items = setOf(ResourceItem(emptySet(), path))
+)
+
+/**
+ * Creates a font using the specified font resource, weight, and style.
+ *
+ * @param resource The font resource to be used.
  * @param weight The weight of the font. Default value is [FontWeight.Normal].
  * @param style The style of the font. Default value is [FontStyle.Normal].
  *
@@ -19,7 +42,7 @@ import androidx.compose.ui.text.font.FontWeight
 @ExperimentalResourceApi
 @Composable
 expect fun Font(
-    id: ResourceId,
+    resource: FontResource,
     weight: FontWeight = FontWeight.Normal,
     style: FontStyle = FontStyle.Normal
 ): Font
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/components/resources/library/src/commonMain/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/resources/ImageResources.kt b/components/resources/library/src/commonMain/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/resources/ImageResources.kt
index c2989babea..5a5bd1bc1e 100644
--- a/components/resources/library/src/commonMain/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/resources/ImageResources.kt
+++ b/components/resources/library/src/commonMain/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/resources/ImageResources.kt
@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 package org.jetbrains.compose.resources
 
 import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
+import androidx.compose.runtime.Immutable
 import androidx.compose.runtime.getValue
+import androidx.compose.runtime.remember
 import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.ImageBitmap
 import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.painter.BitmapPainter
 import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.painter.Painter
@@ -9,46 +11,68 @@ import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.vector.ImageVector
 import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.vector.rememberVectorPainter
 import androidx.compose.ui.platform.LocalDensity
 import androidx.compose.ui.unit.dp
-import kotlinx.coroutines.Dispatchers
-import kotlinx.coroutines.ExperimentalCoroutinesApi
-import kotlinx.coroutines.withContext
+import kotlinx.coroutines.CoroutineStart
+import kotlinx.coroutines.Deferred
+import kotlinx.coroutines.async
+import kotlinx.coroutines.coroutineScope
+import kotlinx.coroutines.sync.Mutex
+import kotlinx.coroutines.sync.withLock
 import org.jetbrains.compose.resources.vector.toImageVector
 import org.jetbrains.compose.resources.vector.xmldom.Element
 
+/**
+ * Represents an image resource.
+ *
+ * @param id The unique identifier of the image resource.
+ * @param items The set of resource items associated with the image resource.
+ */
+@Immutable
+class ImageResource(id: String, items: Set<ResourceItem>) : Resource(id, items)
+
+/**
+ * Creates an [ImageResource] object with the specified path.
+ *
+ * @param path The path of the image resource.
+ * @return An [ImageResource] object.
+ */
+fun ImageResource(path: String): ImageResource = ImageResource(
+    id = "ImageResource:$path",
+    items = setOf(ResourceItem(emptySet(), path))
+)
 
 /**
- * Retrieves a [Painter] for the given [ResourceId].
+ * Retrieves a [Painter] using the specified image resource.
  * Automatically select a type of the Painter depending on the file extension.
  *
- * @param id The ID of the resource to retrieve the [Painter] from.
+ * @param resource The image resource to be used.
  * @return The [Painter] loaded from the resource.
  */
 @ExperimentalResourceApi
 @Composable
-fun painterResource(id: ResourceId): Painter {
-    val filePath by rememberFilePath(id)
+fun painterResource(resource: ImageResource): Painter {
+    val filePath = remember(resource) { resource.getPathByEnvironment() }
     val isXml = filePath.endsWith(".xml", true)
     if (isXml) {
-        return rememberVectorPainter(vectorResource(id))
+        return rememberVectorPainter(vectorResource(resource))
     } else {
-        return BitmapPainter(imageResource(id))
+        return BitmapPainter(imageResource(resource))
     }
 }
 
 private val emptyImageBitmap: ImageBitmap by lazy { ImageBitmap(1, 1) }
 
 /**
- * Retrieves an ImageBitmap for the given resource ID.
+ * Retrieves an ImageBitmap using the specified image resource.
  *
- * @param id The ID of the resource to load the ImageBitmap from.
+ * @param resource The image resource to be used.
  * @return The ImageBitmap loaded from the resource.
  */
 @ExperimentalResourceApi
 @Composable
-fun imageResource(id: ResourceId): ImageBitmap {
+fun imageResource(resource: ImageResource): ImageBitmap {
     val resourceReader = LocalResourceReader.current
-    val imageBitmap by rememberState(id, { emptyImageBitmap }) {
-        val path = getPathById(id)
+    val imageBitmap by rememberState(resource, { emptyImageBitmap }) {
+        val path = resource.getPathByEnvironment()
         val cached = loadImage(path, resourceReader) {
             ImageCache.Bitmap(it.toImageBitmap())
         } as ImageCache.Bitmap
@@ -62,18 +86,18 @@ private val emptyImageVector: ImageVector by lazy {
 }
 
 /**
- * Retrieves an ImageVector for the given resource ID.
+ * Retrieves an ImageVector using the specified image resource.
  *
- * @param id The ID of the resource to load the ImageVector from.
+ * @param resource The image resource to be used.
  * @return The ImageVector loaded from the resource.
  */
 @ExperimentalResourceApi
 @Composable
-fun vectorResource(id: ResourceId): ImageVector {
+fun vectorResource(resource: ImageResource): ImageVector {
     val resourceReader = LocalResourceReader.current
     val density = LocalDensity.current
-    val imageVector by rememberState(id, { emptyImageVector }) {
-        val path = getPathById(id)
+    val imageVector by rememberState(resource, { emptyImageVector }) {
+        val path = resource.getPathByEnvironment()
         val cached = loadImage(path, resourceReader) {
             ImageCache.Vector(it.toXmlElement().toImageVector(density))
         } as ImageCache.Vector
@@ -90,9 +114,8 @@ private sealed interface ImageCache {
     class Vector(val vector: ImageVector) : ImageCache
 }
 
-@OptIn(ExperimentalCoroutinesApi::class)
-private val imageCacheDispatcher = Dispatchers.Default.limitedParallelism(1)
-private val imageCache = mutableMapOf<String, ImageCache>()
+private val imageCacheMutex = Mutex()
+private val imageCache = mutableMapOf<String, Deferred<ImageCache>>()
 
 //@TestOnly
 internal fun dropImageCache() {
@@ -103,6 +126,14 @@ private suspend fun loadImage(
     path: String,
     resourceReader: ResourceReader,
     decode: (ByteArray) -> ImageCache
-): ImageCache = withContext(imageCacheDispatcher) {
-    imageCache.getOrPut(path) { decode(resourceReader.read(path)) }
+): ImageCache = coroutineScope {
+    val deferred = imageCacheMutex.withLock {
+        imageCache.getOrPut(path) {
+            //LAZY - to free the mutex lock as fast as possible
+            async(start = CoroutineStart.LAZY) {
+                decode(resourceReader.read(path))
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    deferred.await()
 }
diff --git a/components/resources/library/src/commonMain/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/resources/Resource.kt b/components/resources/library/src/commonMain/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/resources/Resource.kt
index 3928a4b1dd..a4e100e58f 100644
--- a/components/resources/library/src/commonMain/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/resources/Resource.kt
+++ b/components/resources/library/src/commonMain/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/resources/Resource.kt
@@ -1,6 +1,48 @@
 package org.jetbrains.compose.resources
 
-internal typealias ResourceId = String
+import androidx.compose.runtime.Immutable
 
 @RequiresOptIn("This API is experimental and is likely to change in the future.")
-annotation class ExperimentalResourceApi
\ No newline at end of file
+annotation class ExperimentalResourceApi
+
+/**
+ * Represents a resource with an ID and a set of resource items.
+ *
+ * @property id The ID of the resource.
+ * @property items The set of resource items associated with the resource.
+ */
+@Immutable
+sealed class Resource(
+    internal val id: String,
+    internal val items: Set<ResourceItem>
+) {
+    override fun equals(other: Any?): Boolean {
+        if (this === other) return true
+        if (other == null || this::class != other::class) return false
+
+        other as Resource
+
+        return id == other.id
+    }
+
+    override fun hashCode(): Int {
+        return id.hashCode()
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Represents a resource item with qualifiers and a path.
+ *
+ * @property qualifiers The qualifiers of the resource item.
+ * @property path The path of the resource item.
+ */
+@Immutable
+data class ResourceItem(
+    internal val qualifiers: Set<String>,
+    internal val path: String
+)
+
+internal fun Resource.getPathByEnvironment(): String {
+    //TODO
+    return items.first().path
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/components/resources/library/src/commonMain/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/resources/ResourceIndex.kt b/components/resources/library/src/commonMain/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/resources/ResourceIndex.kt
deleted file mode 100644
index c921974821..0000000000
--- a/components/resources/library/src/commonMain/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/resources/ResourceIndex.kt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-package org.jetbrains.compose.resources
-
-import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
-import androidx.compose.runtime.State
-
-//TODO Here will be logic to map a static ID to a file path in resources dir
-//at the moment ID = file path
-internal suspend fun getPathById(id: ResourceId): String = id
-
-@Composable
-internal fun rememberFilePath(id: ResourceId): State<String> =
-    rememberState(id, { "" }) { getPathById(id) }
-
-internal val ResourceId.stringKey get() = this
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/components/resources/library/src/commonMain/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/resources/StringResources.kt b/components/resources/library/src/commonMain/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/resources/StringResources.kt
index 194db39a78..32e797b4b5 100644
--- a/components/resources/library/src/commonMain/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/resources/StringResources.kt
+++ b/components/resources/library/src/commonMain/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/resources/StringResources.kt
@@ -1,85 +1,110 @@
 package org.jetbrains.compose.resources
 
 import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
+import androidx.compose.runtime.Immutable
 import androidx.compose.runtime.getValue
-import kotlinx.coroutines.Dispatchers
-import kotlinx.coroutines.ExperimentalCoroutinesApi
-import kotlinx.coroutines.withContext
+import kotlinx.coroutines.CoroutineStart
+import kotlinx.coroutines.Deferred
+import kotlinx.coroutines.async
+import kotlinx.coroutines.coroutineScope
+import kotlinx.coroutines.sync.Mutex
+import kotlinx.coroutines.sync.withLock
 import org.jetbrains.compose.resources.vector.xmldom.Element
 import org.jetbrains.compose.resources.vector.xmldom.NodeList
 
-private const val STRINGS_XML = "strings.xml" //todo
 private val SimpleStringFormatRegex = Regex("""%(\d)\$[ds]""")
 
+/**
+ * Represents a string resource in the application.
+ *
+ * @param id The unique identifier of the resource.
+ * @param key The key used to retrieve the string resource.
+ * @param items The set of resource items associated with the string resource.
+ */
+@Immutable
+class StringResource(id: String, val key: String, items: Set<ResourceItem>): Resource(id, items)
+
 private sealed interface StringItem {
     data class Value(val text: String) : StringItem
     data class Array(val items: List<String>) : StringItem
 }
 
-@OptIn(ExperimentalCoroutinesApi::class)
-private val stringsCacheDispatcher = Dispatchers.Default.limitedParallelism(1)
-private val parsedStringsCache = mutableMapOf<String, Map<String, StringItem>>()
+private val stringsCacheMutex = Mutex()
+private val parsedStringsCache = mutableMapOf<String, Deferred<Map<String, StringItem>>>()
 
 //@TestOnly
 internal fun dropStringsCache() {
     parsedStringsCache.clear()
 }
 
-private suspend fun getParsedStrings(path: String, resourceReader: ResourceReader): Map<String, StringItem> =
-    withContext(stringsCacheDispatcher) {
+private suspend fun getParsedStrings(
+    path: String,
+    resourceReader: ResourceReader
+): Map<String, StringItem> = coroutineScope {
+    val deferred = stringsCacheMutex.withLock {
         parsedStringsCache.getOrPut(path) {
-            val nodes = resourceReader.read(path).toXmlElement().childNodes
-            val strings = nodes.getElementsWithName("string").associate { element ->
-                element.getAttribute("name") to StringItem.Value(element.textContent.orEmpty())
-            }
-            val arrays = nodes.getElementsWithName("string-array").associate { arrayElement ->
-                val items = arrayElement.childNodes.getElementsWithName("item").map { element ->
-                    element.textContent.orEmpty()
-                }
-                arrayElement.getAttribute("name") to StringItem.Array(items)
+            //LAZY - to free the mutex lock as fast as possible
+            async(start = CoroutineStart.LAZY) {
+                parseStringXml(path, resourceReader)
             }
-            strings + arrays
         }
     }
+    deferred.await()
+}
+
+private suspend fun parseStringXml(path: String, resourceReader: ResourceReader): Map<String, StringItem> {
+    val nodes = resourceReader.read(path).toXmlElement().childNodes
+    val strings = nodes.getElementsWithName("string").associate { element ->
+        element.getAttribute("name") to StringItem.Value(element.textContent.orEmpty())
+    }
+    val arrays = nodes.getElementsWithName("string-array").associate { arrayElement ->
+        val items = arrayElement.childNodes.getElementsWithName("item").map { element ->
+            element.textContent.orEmpty()
+        }
+        arrayElement.getAttribute("name") to StringItem.Array(items)
+    }
+    return strings + arrays
+}
 
 /**
- * Retrieves a string resource using the provided ID.
+ * Retrieves a string using the specified string resource.
  *
- * @param id The ID of the string resource to retrieve.
+ * @param resource The string resource to be used.
  * @return The retrieved string resource.
  *
  * @throws IllegalArgumentException If the provided ID is not found in the resource file.
  */
 @ExperimentalResourceApi
 @Composable
-fun getString(id: ResourceId): String {
+fun getString(resource: StringResource): String {
     val resourceReader = LocalResourceReader.current
-    val str by rememberState(id, { "" }) { loadString(id, resourceReader) }
+    val str by rememberState(resource, { "" }) { loadString(resource, resourceReader) }
     return str
 }
 
 /**
- * Loads a string resource using the provided ID.
+ * Loads a string using the specified string resource.
  *
- * @param id The ID of the string resource to load.
+ * @param resource The string resource to be used.
  * @return The loaded string resource.
  *
  * @throws IllegalArgumentException If the provided ID is not found in the resource file.
  */
 @ExperimentalResourceApi
-suspend fun loadString(id: ResourceId): String = loadString(id, DefaultResourceReader)
+suspend fun loadString(resource: StringResource): String = loadString(resource, DefaultResourceReader)
 
-private suspend fun loadString(id: ResourceId, resourceReader: ResourceReader): String {
-    val nameToValue = getParsedStrings(getPathById(STRINGS_XML), resourceReader)
-    val item = nameToValue[id.stringKey] as? StringItem.Value
-        ?: error("String ID=`${id.stringKey}` is not found!")
+private suspend fun loadString(resource: StringResource, resourceReader: ResourceReader): String {
+    val path = resource.getPathByEnvironment()
+    val keyToValue = getParsedStrings(path, resourceReader)
+    val item = keyToValue[resource.key] as? StringItem.Value
+        ?: error("String ID=`${resource.key}` is not found!")
     return item.text
 }
 
 /**
- * Retrieves a formatted string resource using the provided ID and arguments.
+ * Retrieves a formatted string using the specified string resource and arguments.
  *
- * @param id The ID of the string resource to retrieve.
+ * @param resource The string resource to be used.
  * @param formatArgs The arguments to be inserted into the formatted string.
  * @return The formatted string resource.
  *
@@ -87,67 +112,68 @@ private suspend fun loadString(id: ResourceId, resourceReader: ResourceReader):
  */
 @ExperimentalResourceApi
 @Composable
-fun getString(id: ResourceId, vararg formatArgs: Any): String {
+fun getString(resource: StringResource, vararg formatArgs: Any): String {
     val resourceReader = LocalResourceReader.current
     val args = formatArgs.map { it.toString() }
-    val str by rememberState(id, { "" }) { loadString(id, args, resourceReader) }
+    val str by rememberState(resource, { "" }) { loadString(resource, args, resourceReader) }
     return str
 }
 
 /**
- * Loads a formatted string resource using the provided ID and arguments.
+ * Loads a formatted string using the specified string resource and arguments.
  *
- * @param id The ID of the string resource to load.
+ * @param resource The string resource to be used.
  * @param formatArgs The arguments to be inserted into the formatted string.
  * @return The formatted string resource.
  *
  * @throws IllegalArgumentException If the provided ID is not found in the resource file.
  */
 @ExperimentalResourceApi
-suspend fun loadString(id: ResourceId, vararg formatArgs: Any): String = loadString(
-    id,
+suspend fun loadString(resource: StringResource, vararg formatArgs: Any): String = loadString(
+    resource,
     formatArgs.map { it.toString() },
     DefaultResourceReader
 )
 
-private suspend fun loadString(id: ResourceId, args: List<String>, resourceReader: ResourceReader): String {
-    val str = loadString(id, resourceReader)
+private suspend fun loadString(resource: StringResource, args: List<String>, resourceReader: ResourceReader): String {
+    val str = loadString(resource, resourceReader)
     return SimpleStringFormatRegex.replace(str) { matchResult ->
         args[matchResult.groupValues[1].toInt() - 1]
     }
 }
 
 /**
- * Retrieves a list of strings from a string array resource.
+ * Retrieves a list of strings using the specified string array resource.
  *
- * @param id The ID of the string array resource.
+ * @param resource The string resource to be used.
  * @return A list of strings representing the items in the string array.
  *
  * @throws IllegalStateException if the string array with the given ID is not found.
  */
 @ExperimentalResourceApi
 @Composable
-fun getStringArray(id: ResourceId): List<String> {
+fun getStringArray(resource: StringResource): List<String> {
     val resourceReader = LocalResourceReader.current
-    val array by rememberState(id, { emptyList() }) { loadStringArray(id, resourceReader) }
+    val array by rememberState(resource, { emptyList() }) { loadStringArray(resource, resourceReader) }
     return array
 }
 
 /**
- * Loads a string array from a resource file.
+ * Loads a list of strings using the specified string array resource.
  *
- * @param id The ID of the string array resource.
+ * @param resource The string resource to be used.
  * @return A list of strings representing the items in the string array.
  *
  * @throws IllegalStateException if the string array with the given ID is not found.
  */
 @ExperimentalResourceApi
-suspend fun loadStringArray(id: ResourceId): List<String> = loadStringArray(id, DefaultResourceReader)
+suspend fun loadStringArray(resource: StringResource): List<String> = loadStringArray(resource, DefaultResourceReader)
 
-private suspend fun loadStringArray(id: ResourceId, resourceReader: ResourceReader): List<String> {
-    val nameToValue = getParsedStrings(getPathById(STRINGS_XML), resourceReader)
-    val item = nameToValue[id.stringKey] as? StringItem.Array
-        ?: error("String array ID=`${id.stringKey}` is not found!")
+private suspend fun loadStringArray(resource: StringResource, resourceReader: ResourceReader): List<String> {
+    val path = resource.getPathByEnvironment()
+    val keyToValue = getParsedStrings(path, resourceReader)
+    val item = keyToValue[resource.key] as? StringItem.Array
+        ?: error("String array ID=`${resource.key}` is not found!")
     return item.items
 }
 
diff --git a/components/resources/library/src/commonTest/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/resources/ResourceTest.kt b/components/resources/library/src/commonTest/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/resources/ResourceTest.kt
index 56c8d5f3af..cd90bd2478 100644
--- a/components/resources/library/src/commonTest/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/resources/ResourceTest.kt
+++ b/components/resources/library/src/commonTest/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/resources/ResourceTest.kt
@@ -14,12 +14,12 @@ import kotlin.test.assertNotEquals
 class ResourceTest {
     @Test
     fun testResourceEquals() = runBlockingTest {
-        assertEquals(getPathById("a"), getPathById("a"))
+        assertEquals(ImageResource("a"), ImageResource("a"))
     }
 
     @Test
     fun testResourceNotEquals() = runBlockingTest {
-        assertNotEquals(getPathById("a"), getPathById("b"))
+        assertNotEquals(ImageResource("a"), ImageResource("b"))
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ class ResourceTest {
             readResourceBytes("missing.png")
         }
         val error = assertFailsWith<IllegalStateException> {
-            loadString("unknown_id")
+            loadString(TestStringResource("unknown_id"))
         }
         assertEquals("String ID=`unknown_id` is not found!", error.message)
     }
@@ -56,11 +56,11 @@ class ResourceTest {
 
     @Test
     fun testLoadStringResource() = runBlockingTest {
-        assertEquals("Compose Resources App", loadString("app_name"))
+        assertEquals("Compose Resources App", loadString(TestStringResource("app_name")))
         assertEquals(
             "Hello, test-name! You have 42 new messages.",
-            loadString("str_template", "test-name", 42)
+            loadString(TestStringResource("str_template"), "test-name", 42)
         )
-        assertEquals(listOf("item 1", "item 2", "item 3"), loadStringArray("str_arr"))
+        assertEquals(listOf("item 1", "item 2", "item 3"), loadStringArray(TestStringResource("str_arr")))
     }
 }
diff --git a/components/resources/library/src/commonTest/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/resources/TestUtils.kt b/components/resources/library/src/commonTest/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/resources/TestUtils.kt
index a8b4ef6c77..929011679a 100644
--- a/components/resources/library/src/commonTest/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/resources/TestUtils.kt
+++ b/components/resources/library/src/commonTest/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/resources/TestUtils.kt
@@ -2,4 +2,10 @@ package org.jetbrains.compose.resources
 
 import kotlinx.coroutines.CoroutineScope
 
-expect fun runBlockingTest(block: suspend CoroutineScope.() -> Unit)
\ No newline at end of file
+expect fun runBlockingTest(block: suspend CoroutineScope.() -> Unit)
+
+internal fun TestStringResource(key: String) = StringResource(
+    "STRING:$key",
+    key,
+    setOf(ResourceItem(emptySet(), "strings.xml"))
+)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/components/resources/library/src/desktopTest/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/resources/ComposeResourceTest.desktop.kt b/components/resources/library/src/desktopTest/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/resources/ComposeResourceTest.desktop.kt
index 5a88b45ccc..aed5d003a4 100644
--- a/components/resources/library/src/desktopTest/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/resources/ComposeResourceTest.desktop.kt
+++ b/components/resources/library/src/desktopTest/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/resources/ComposeResourceTest.desktop.kt
@@ -25,17 +25,17 @@ class ComposeResourceTest {
     @Test
     fun testCountRecompositions() = runComposeUiTest {
         runBlockingTest {
-            val imagePathFlow = MutableStateFlow("1.png")
+            val imagePathFlow = MutableStateFlow(ImageResource("1.png"))
             val recompositionsCounter = RecompositionsCounter()
             setContent {
-                val path by imagePathFlow.collectAsState()
-                val res = imageResource(path)
+                val res by imagePathFlow.collectAsState()
+                val imgRes = imageResource(res)
                 recompositionsCounter.content {
-                    Image(bitmap = res, contentDescription = null)
+                    Image(bitmap = imgRes, contentDescription = null)
                 }
             }
             awaitIdle()
-            imagePathFlow.emit("2.png")
+            imagePathFlow.emit(ImageResource("2.png"))
             awaitIdle()
             assertEquals(2, recompositionsCounter.count)
         }
@@ -45,17 +45,17 @@ class ComposeResourceTest {
     fun testImageResourceCache() = runComposeUiTest {
         runBlockingTest {
             val testResourceReader = TestResourceReader()
-            val imagePathFlow = MutableStateFlow("1.png")
+            val imagePathFlow = MutableStateFlow(ImageResource("1.png"))
             setContent {
                 CompositionLocalProvider(LocalResourceReader provides testResourceReader) {
-                    val path by imagePathFlow.collectAsState()
-                    Image(painterResource(path), null)
+                    val res by imagePathFlow.collectAsState()
+                    Image(painterResource(res), null)
                 }
             }
             awaitIdle()
-            imagePathFlow.emit("2.png")
+            imagePathFlow.emit(ImageResource("2.png"))
             awaitIdle()
-            imagePathFlow.emit("1.png")
+            imagePathFlow.emit(ImageResource("1.png"))
             awaitIdle()
 
             assertEquals(
@@ -69,18 +69,18 @@ class ComposeResourceTest {
     fun testStringResourceCache() = runComposeUiTest {
         runBlockingTest {
             val testResourceReader = TestResourceReader()
-            val stringIdFlow = MutableStateFlow("app_name")
+            val stringIdFlow = MutableStateFlow(TestStringResource("app_name"))
             setContent {
                 CompositionLocalProvider(LocalResourceReader provides testResourceReader) {
-                    val textId by stringIdFlow.collectAsState()
-                    Text(getString(textId))
-                    Text(getStringArray("str_arr").joinToString())
+                    val res by stringIdFlow.collectAsState()
+                    Text(getString(res))
+                    Text(getStringArray(TestStringResource("str_arr")).joinToString())
                 }
             }
             awaitIdle()
-            stringIdFlow.emit("hello")
+            stringIdFlow.emit(TestStringResource("hello"))
             awaitIdle()
-            stringIdFlow.emit("app_name")
+            stringIdFlow.emit(TestStringResource("app_name"))
             awaitIdle()
 
             assertEquals(
@@ -94,12 +94,12 @@ class ComposeResourceTest {
     fun testReadStringResource() = runComposeUiTest {
         runBlockingTest {
             setContent {
-                assertEquals("Compose Resources App", getString("app_name"))
+                assertEquals("Compose Resources App", getString(TestStringResource("app_name")))
                 assertEquals(
                     "Hello, test-name! You have 42 new messages.",
-                    getString("str_template", "test-name", 42)
+                    getString(TestStringResource("str_template"), "test-name", 42)
                 )
-                assertEquals(listOf("item 1", "item 2", "item 3"), getStringArray("str_arr"))
+                assertEquals(listOf("item 1", "item 2", "item 3"), getStringArray(TestStringResource("str_arr")))
             }
             awaitIdle()
         }
diff --git a/components/resources/library/src/skikoMain/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/resources/FontResources.skiko.kt b/components/resources/library/src/skikoMain/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/resources/FontResources.skiko.kt
index 0ac5f6f069..02ed4414ac 100644
--- a/components/resources/library/src/skikoMain/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/resources/FontResources.skiko.kt
+++ b/components/resources/library/src/skikoMain/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/resources/FontResources.skiko.kt
@@ -33,11 +33,12 @@ private val defaultEmptyFont by lazy { Font("org.jetbrains.compose.emptyFont", B
 
 @ExperimentalResourceApi
 @Composable
-actual fun Font(id: ResourceId, weight: FontWeight, style: FontStyle): Font {
+actual fun Font(resource: FontResource, weight: FontWeight, style: FontStyle): Font {
     val resourceReader = LocalResourceReader.current
-    val fontFile by rememberState(id, { defaultEmptyFont }) {
-        val fontBytes = resourceReader.read(getPathById(id))
-        Font(id, fontBytes, weight, style)
+    val fontFile by rememberState(resource, { defaultEmptyFont }) {
+        val path = resource.getPathByEnvironment()
+        val fontBytes = resourceReader.read(path)
+        Font(path, fontBytes, weight, style)
     }
     return fontFile
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/gradle-plugins/build.gradle.kts b/gradle-plugins/build.gradle.kts
index b04154cc33..c8fc305495 100644
--- a/gradle-plugins/build.gradle.kts
+++ b/gradle-plugins/build.gradle.kts
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ import org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.tasks.KotlinJvmCompile
 
 plugins {
     alias(libs.plugins.kotlin.jvm) apply false
-    alias(libs.plugins.publish.plugin.portal) apply false
+    alias(libs.plugins.publish.plugin) apply false
     alias(libs.plugins.shadow.jar) apply false
     alias(libs.plugins.download) apply false
 }
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ subprojects {
 
     repositories {
         mavenCentral()
+        google()
         mavenLocal()
     }
 
diff --git a/gradle-plugins/compose/build.gradle.kts b/gradle-plugins/compose/build.gradle.kts
index 9cdadd0dac..b0865b2d8c 100644
--- a/gradle-plugins/compose/build.gradle.kts
+++ b/gradle-plugins/compose/build.gradle.kts
@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 import com.github.jengelman.gradle.plugins.shadow.tasks.ShadowJar
 import de.undercouch.gradle.tasks.download.Download
+import org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.tasks.KotlinCompilationTask
 
 plugins {
     alias(libs.plugins.kotlin.jvm)
-    alias(libs.plugins.publish.plugin.portal)
+    alias(libs.plugins.publish.plugin)
     id("java-gradle-plugin")
     id("maven-publish")
     alias(libs.plugins.shadow.jar)
@@ -30,8 +31,9 @@ val buildConfig = tasks.register("buildConfig", GenerateBuildConfig::class.java)
     fieldsToGenerate.put("composeVersion", BuildProperties.composeVersion(project))
     fieldsToGenerate.put("composeGradlePluginVersion", BuildProperties.deployVersion(project))
 }
-tasks.named("compileKotlin") {
+tasks.named("compileKotlin", KotlinCompilationTask::class) {
     dependsOn(buildConfig)
+    compilerOptions.freeCompilerArgs.add("-opt-in=org.jetbrains.compose.ExperimentalComposeLibrary")
 }
 sourceSets.main.configure {
     java.srcDir(buildConfig.flatMap { it.generatedOutputDir })
@@ -58,11 +60,14 @@ dependencies {
     compileOnly(kotlin("gradle-plugin-api"))
     compileOnly(kotlin("gradle-plugin"))
     compileOnly(kotlin("native-utils"))
+    compileOnly(libs.plugin.android)
+    compileOnly(libs.plugin.android.api)
 
     testImplementation(gradleTestKit())
     testImplementation(kotlin("gradle-plugin-api"))
 
     embedded(libs.download.task)
+    embedded(libs.kotlin.poet)
     embedded(project(":preview-rpc"))
     embedded(project(":jdk-version-probe"))
 }
@@ -98,7 +103,7 @@ val gradleTestsPattern = "org.jetbrains.compose.test.tests.integration.*"
 tasks.registerVerificationTask<CheckJarPackagesTask>("checkJar") {
     dependsOn(jar)
     jarFile.set(jar.archiveFile)
-    allowedPackagePrefixes.addAll("org.jetbrains.compose", "kotlinx.serialization")
+    allowedPackagePrefixes.addAll("org.jetbrains.compose", "kotlinx.serialization", "com.squareup.kotlinpoet")
 }
 
 tasks.test {
diff --git a/gradle-plugins/compose/src/main/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/ComposePlugin.kt b/gradle-plugins/compose/src/main/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/ComposePlugin.kt
index 47badf9558..a54ee7cb44 100644
--- a/gradle-plugins/compose/src/main/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/ComposePlugin.kt
+++ b/gradle-plugins/compose/src/main/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/ComposePlugin.kt
@@ -22,13 +22,14 @@ import org.jetbrains.compose.experimental.dsl.ExperimentalExtension
 import org.jetbrains.compose.experimental.internal.configureExperimentalTargetsFlagsCheck
 import org.jetbrains.compose.experimental.internal.configureExperimental
 import org.jetbrains.compose.experimental.internal.configureNativeCompilerCaching
-import org.jetbrains.compose.experimental.uikit.internal.resources.configureSyncTask
 import org.jetbrains.compose.internal.KOTLIN_MPP_PLUGIN_ID
 import org.jetbrains.compose.internal.mppExt
 import org.jetbrains.compose.internal.mppExtOrNull
 import org.jetbrains.compose.internal.service.ConfigurationProblemReporterService
 import org.jetbrains.compose.internal.service.GradlePropertySnapshotService
 import org.jetbrains.compose.internal.utils.currentTarget
+import org.jetbrains.compose.resources.configureResourceGenerator
+import org.jetbrains.compose.resources.ios.configureSyncTask
 import org.jetbrains.compose.web.WebExtension
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.plugin.KotlinDependencyHandler
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.plugin.getKotlinPluginVersion
@@ -64,6 +65,8 @@ abstract class ComposePlugin : Plugin<Project> {
         project.plugins.apply(ComposeCompilerKotlinSupportPlugin::class.java)
         project.configureNativeCompilerCaching()
 
+        project.configureResourceGenerator()
+
         project.afterEvaluate {
             configureDesktop(project, desktopExtension)
             project.configureExperimental(composeExtension, experimentalExtension)
diff --git a/gradle-plugins/compose/src/main/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/desktop/application/internal/ComposeProjectProperties.kt b/gradle-plugins/compose/src/main/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/desktop/application/internal/ComposeProjectProperties.kt
index 3c3094495d..37fee60509 100644
--- a/gradle-plugins/compose/src/main/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/desktop/application/internal/ComposeProjectProperties.kt
+++ b/gradle-plugins/compose/src/main/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/desktop/application/internal/ComposeProjectProperties.kt
@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@ internal object ComposeProperties {
     internal const val MAC_NOTARIZATION_PASSWORD = "compose.desktop.mac.notarization.password"
     internal const val MAC_NOTARIZATION_TEAM_ID_PROVIDER = "compose.desktop.mac.notarization.teamID"
     internal const val CHECK_JDK_VENDOR = "compose.desktop.packaging.checkJdkVendor"
+    internal const val ALWAYS_GENERATE_RESOURCE_ACCESSORS = "compose.resources.always.generate.accessors"
+    internal const val SYNC_RESOURCES_PROPERTY = "compose.ios.resources.sync"
 
     fun isVerbose(providers: ProviderFactory): Provider<Boolean> =
         providers.valueOrNull(VERBOSE).toBooleanProvider(false)
@@ -51,4 +53,10 @@ internal object ComposeProperties {
 
     fun checkJdkVendor(providers: ProviderFactory): Provider<Boolean> =
         providers.valueOrNull(CHECK_JDK_VENDOR).toBooleanProvider(true)
+
+    fun alwaysGenerateResourceAccessors(providers: ProviderFactory): Provider<Boolean> =
+        providers.valueOrNull(ALWAYS_GENERATE_RESOURCE_ACCESSORS).toBooleanProvider(false)
+
+    fun syncResources(providers: ProviderFactory): Provider<Boolean> =
+        providers.valueOrNull(SYNC_RESOURCES_PROPERTY).toBooleanProvider(true)
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/gradle-plugins/compose/src/main/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/experimental/uikit/internal/utils/IosGradleProperties.kt b/gradle-plugins/compose/src/main/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/experimental/uikit/internal/utils/IosGradleProperties.kt
deleted file mode 100644
index 0259e89758..0000000000
--- a/gradle-plugins/compose/src/main/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/experimental/uikit/internal/utils/IosGradleProperties.kt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright 2020-2023 JetBrains s.r.o. and respective authors and developers.
- * Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license that can be found in the LICENSE.txt file.
- */
-
-package org.jetbrains.compose.experimental.uikit.internal.utils
-
-import org.gradle.api.provider.Provider
-import org.gradle.api.provider.ProviderFactory
-import org.jetbrains.compose.internal.utils.valueOrNull
-import org.jetbrains.compose.internal.utils.toBooleanProvider
-
-internal object IosGradleProperties {
-    const val SYNC_RESOURCES_PROPERTY = "compose.ios.resources.sync"
-
-    fun syncResources(providers: ProviderFactory): Provider<Boolean> =
-        providers.valueOrNull(SYNC_RESOURCES_PROPERTY).toBooleanProvider(true)
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/gradle-plugins/compose/src/main/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/resources/AndroidTargetConfiguration.kt b/gradle-plugins/compose/src/main/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/resources/AndroidTargetConfiguration.kt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a9aa1037fa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gradle-plugins/compose/src/main/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/resources/AndroidTargetConfiguration.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+package org.jetbrains.compose.resources
+
+import com.android.build.api.variant.AndroidComponentsExtension
+import com.android.build.gradle.BaseExtension
+import com.android.build.gradle.tasks.MergeSourceSetFolders
+import org.gradle.api.Project
+import org.gradle.api.provider.Provider
+import org.gradle.api.tasks.Copy
+import org.gradle.api.tasks.SourceSet
+import org.jetbrains.compose.internal.utils.registerTask
+import java.io.File
+
+internal fun Project.configureAndroidResources(
+    commonResourcesDir: Provider<File>,
+    androidFontsDir: Provider<File>,
+    onlyIfProvider: Provider<Boolean>
+) {
+    val androidExtension = project.extensions.findByName("android") as? BaseExtension ?: return
+    val androidComponents = project.extensions.findByType(AndroidComponentsExtension::class.java) ?: return
+
+    val androidMainSourceSet = androidExtension.sourceSets.getByName(SourceSet.MAIN_SOURCE_SET_NAME)
+    androidMainSourceSet.resources.srcDir(commonResourcesDir)
+    androidMainSourceSet.assets.srcDir(androidFontsDir)
+
+    val copyFonts = registerTask<Copy>("copyFontsToAndroidAssets") {
+        includeEmptyDirs = false
+        from(commonResourcesDir)
+        include("**/fonts/*")
+        into(androidFontsDir)
+        onlyIf { onlyIfProvider.get() }
+    }
+    androidComponents.onVariants { variant ->
+        variant.sources?.assets?.addGeneratedSourceDirectory(
+            taskProvider = copyFonts,
+            wiredWith = {
+                objects.directoryProperty().fileProvider(
+                    copyFonts.map { t -> t.destinationDir }
+                )
+            }
+        )
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/gradle-plugins/compose/src/main/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/resources/GenerateResClassTask.kt b/gradle-plugins/compose/src/main/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/resources/GenerateResClassTask.kt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f8cf6ffc60
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gradle-plugins/compose/src/main/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/resources/GenerateResClassTask.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+package org.jetbrains.compose.resources
+
+import org.gradle.api.DefaultTask
+import org.gradle.api.file.DirectoryProperty
+import org.gradle.api.provider.Property
+import org.gradle.api.tasks.*
+import java.io.File
+import java.nio.file.Path
+import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory
+import kotlin.io.path.relativeTo
+
+/**
+ * This task should be FAST and SAFE! Because it is being run during IDE import.
+ */
+abstract class GenerateResClassTask : DefaultTask() {
+    @get:Input
+    abstract val packageName: Property<String>
+    
+    @get:InputDirectory
+    @get:PathSensitive(PathSensitivity.RELATIVE)
+    abstract val resDir: DirectoryProperty
+
+    @get:OutputDirectory
+    abstract val codeDir: DirectoryProperty
+
+    init {
+        this.onlyIf { resDir.asFile.get().exists() }
+    }
+
+    @TaskAction
+    fun generate() {
+        try {
+            val rootResDir = resDir.get().asFile
+            logger.info("Generate resources for $rootResDir")
+
+            //get first level dirs
+            val dirs = rootResDir.listFiles { f -> f.isDirectory }.orEmpty()
+
+            //type -> id -> resource item
+            val resources: Map<ResourceType, Map<String, List<ResourceItem>>> = dirs
+                .flatMap { dir ->
+                    dir.listFiles { f -> !f.isDirectory }
+                        .orEmpty()
+                        .mapNotNull { it.fileToResourceItems(rootResDir.parentFile.toPath()) }
+                        .flatten()
+                }
+                .groupBy { it.type }
+                .mapValues { (_, items) -> items.groupBy { it.name } }
+
+            val kotlinDir = codeDir.get().asFile
+            kotlinDir.deleteRecursively()
+            kotlinDir.mkdirs()
+            getResFileSpec(resources, packageName.get()).writeTo(kotlinDir)
+        } catch (e: Exception) {
+            //message must contain two ':' symbols to be parsed by IDE UI!
+            logger.error("e: GenerateResClassTask was failed:", e)
+        }
+    }
+
+    private fun File.fileToResourceItems(
+        relativeTo: Path
+    ): List<ResourceItem>? {
+        val file = this
+        if (file.isDirectory) return null
+        val dirName = file.parentFile.name ?: return null
+        val typeAndQualifiers = dirName.lowercase().split("-")
+        if (typeAndQualifiers.isEmpty()) return null
+
+        val typeString = typeAndQualifiers.first().lowercase()
+        val qualifiers = typeAndQualifiers.takeLast(typeAndQualifiers.size - 1).map { it.lowercase() }.toSet()
+        val path = file.toPath().relativeTo(relativeTo)
+
+        return if (typeString == "values" && file.name.equals("strings.xml", true)) {
+            val stringIds = getStringIds(file)
+            stringIds.map { strId ->
+                ResourceItem(ResourceType.STRING, qualifiers, strId.lowercase(), path)
+            }
+        } else {
+            val type = try {
+                ResourceType.fromString(typeString)
+            } catch (e: Exception) {
+                logger.error("e: Error: $path", e)
+                return null
+            }
+            listOf(ResourceItem(type, qualifiers, file.nameWithoutExtension.lowercase(), path))
+        }
+    }
+
+    private val stringTypeNames = listOf("string", "string-array")
+    private fun getStringIds(stringsXml: File): Set<String> {
+        val doc = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance().newDocumentBuilder().parse(stringsXml)
+        val items = doc.getElementsByTagName("resources").item(0).childNodes
+        val ids = List(items.length) { items.item(it) }
+            .filter { it.nodeName in stringTypeNames }
+            .map { it.attributes.getNamedItem("name").nodeValue }
+        return ids.toSet()
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/gradle-plugins/compose/src/main/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/resources/ResourcesGenerator.kt b/gradle-plugins/compose/src/main/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/resources/ResourcesGenerator.kt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..10331de455
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gradle-plugins/compose/src/main/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/resources/ResourcesGenerator.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+package org.jetbrains.compose.resources
+
+import org.gradle.api.Project
+import org.gradle.api.provider.Provider
+import org.jetbrains.compose.ComposeExtension
+import org.jetbrains.compose.ComposePlugin
+import org.jetbrains.compose.ExperimentalComposeLibrary
+import org.jetbrains.compose.desktop.application.internal.ComposeProperties
+import org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.dsl.KotlinProjectExtension
+import org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.plugin.KotlinSourceSet
+import java.io.File
+
+private const val COMPOSE_RESOURCES_DIR = "composeRes"
+private const val RES_GEN_DIR = "generated/compose/resourceGenerator"
+
+internal fun Project.configureResourceGenerator() {
+    val kotlinExtension = project.extensions.getByType(KotlinProjectExtension::class.java)
+    val commonSourceSet = kotlinExtension.sourceSets.findByName(KotlinSourceSet.COMMON_MAIN_SOURCE_SET_NAME) ?: return
+    val commonResourcesDir = provider { commonSourceSet.resources.sourceDirectories.first() }
+
+    val packageName = provider {
+        buildString {
+            val group = project.group.toString()
+            append(group)
+            if (group.isNotEmpty()) append(".")
+            append("generated.resources")
+        }
+    }
+
+    fun buildDir(path: String) = layout.dir(layout.buildDirectory.map { File(it.asFile, path) })
+
+    val resDir = layout.dir(commonResourcesDir.map { it.resolve(COMPOSE_RESOURCES_DIR) })
+
+    //lazy check a dependency on the Resources library
+    val shouldGenerateResourceAccessors: Provider<Boolean> = provider {
+        if (ComposeProperties.alwaysGenerateResourceAccessors(providers).get()) {
+            true
+        } else {
+            configurations
+                .getByName(commonSourceSet.implementationConfigurationName)
+                .allDependencies.any { dep ->
+                    val depStringNotation = dep.let { "${it.group}:${it.name}:${it.version}" }
+                    depStringNotation == ComposePlugin.CommonComponentsDependencies.resources
+                }
+        }
+    }
+
+    val genTask = tasks.register(
+        "generateComposeResClass",
+        GenerateResClassTask::class.java
+    ) {
+        it.packageName.set(packageName)
+        it.resDir.set(resDir)
+        it.codeDir.set(buildDir("$RES_GEN_DIR/kotlin"))
+        it.onlyIf { shouldGenerateResourceAccessors.get() }
+    }
+
+    //register generated source set
+    commonSourceSet.kotlin.srcDir(genTask.map { it.codeDir })
+
+    //setup task execution during IDE import
+    tasks.configureEach {
+        if (it.name == "prepareKotlinIdeaImport") {
+            it.dependsOn(genTask)
+        }
+    }
+
+    val androidExtension = project.extensions.findByName("android")
+    if (androidExtension != null) {
+        configureAndroidResources(
+            commonResourcesDir,
+            buildDir("$RES_GEN_DIR/androidFonts").map { it.asFile },
+            shouldGenerateResourceAccessors
+        )
+    }
+}
+
diff --git a/gradle-plugins/compose/src/main/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/resources/ResourcesSpec.kt b/gradle-plugins/compose/src/main/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/resources/ResourcesSpec.kt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a9063440e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gradle-plugins/compose/src/main/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/resources/ResourcesSpec.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+package org.jetbrains.compose.resources
+
+import com.squareup.kotlinpoet.ClassName
+import com.squareup.kotlinpoet.CodeBlock
+import com.squareup.kotlinpoet.FileSpec
+import com.squareup.kotlinpoet.KModifier
+import com.squareup.kotlinpoet.PropertySpec
+import com.squareup.kotlinpoet.TypeSpec
+import com.squareup.kotlinpoet.withIndent
+import java.nio.file.Path
+import kotlin.io.path.invariantSeparatorsPathString
+import kotlin.io.path.pathString
+
+internal enum class ResourceType(val typeName: String) {
+    IMAGE("images"),
+    STRING("strings"),
+    FONT("fonts");
+
+    companion object {
+        fun fromString(str: String) = when (str) {
+            "images" -> ResourceType.IMAGE
+            "strings" -> ResourceType.STRING
+            "fonts" -> ResourceType.FONT
+            else -> error("Unknown resource type: $str")
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+internal data class ResourceItem(
+    val type: ResourceType,
+    val qualifiers: Set<String>,
+    val name: String,
+    val path: Path
+)
+
+private fun ResourceItem.getClassName(): ClassName = when (type) {
+    ResourceType.IMAGE -> ClassName("org.jetbrains.compose.resources", "ImageResource")
+    ResourceType.STRING -> ClassName("org.jetbrains.compose.resources", "StringResource")
+    ResourceType.FONT -> ClassName("org.jetbrains.compose.resources", "FontResource")
+}
+
+internal fun getResFileSpec(
+    //type -> id -> items
+    resources: Map<ResourceType, Map<String, List<ResourceItem>>>,
+    packageName: String
+): FileSpec = FileSpec.builder(packageName, "Res").apply {
+    addType(TypeSpec.objectBuilder("Res").apply {
+        addModifiers(KModifier.INTERNAL)
+        val types = resources.map { (type, idToResources) ->
+            getResourceTypeObject(type, idToResources)
+        }.sortedBy { it.name }
+        addTypes(types)
+    }.build())
+}.build()
+
+private fun getResourceTypeObject(type: ResourceType, nameToResources: Map<String, List<ResourceItem>>) =
+    TypeSpec.objectBuilder(type.typeName).apply {
+        nameToResources.entries
+            .sortedBy { it.key }
+            .forEach { (name, items) ->
+                addResourceProperty(name, items.sortedBy { it.path })
+            }
+    }.build()
+
+private fun TypeSpec.Builder.addResourceProperty(name: String, items: List<ResourceItem>) {
+    val resourceItemClass = ClassName("org.jetbrains.compose.resources", "ResourceItem")
+
+    val first = items.first()
+    val propertyClassName = first.getClassName()
+    val resourceId = first.let { "${it.type}:${it.name}" }
+
+    val initializer = CodeBlock.builder()
+        .add("%T(\n", propertyClassName).withIndent {
+            add("\"$resourceId\",\n")
+            if (first.type == ResourceType.STRING) {
+                add("\"${first.name}\",\n")
+            }
+            add("setOf(\n").withIndent {
+                items.forEach { item ->
+                    val qualifiers = item.qualifiers.sorted().joinToString { "\"$it\"" }
+                    //file separator should be '/' on all platforms
+                    add("%T(setOf($qualifiers), \"${item.path.invariantSeparatorsPathString}\"),\n", resourceItemClass)
+                }
+            }
+            add(")\n")
+        }
+        .add(")")
+        .build()
+
+    addProperty(
+        PropertySpec.builder(name, propertyClassName)
+            .initializer(initializer)
+            .build()
+    )
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/gradle-plugins/compose/src/main/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/experimental/uikit/internal/resources/IosTargetResources.kt b/gradle-plugins/compose/src/main/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/resources/ios/IosTargetResources.kt
similarity index 95%
rename from gradle-plugins/compose/src/main/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/experimental/uikit/internal/resources/IosTargetResources.kt
rename to gradle-plugins/compose/src/main/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/resources/ios/IosTargetResources.kt
index 7259a2a85d..4edad4d9db 100644
--- a/gradle-plugins/compose/src/main/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/experimental/uikit/internal/resources/IosTargetResources.kt
+++ b/gradle-plugins/compose/src/main/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/resources/ios/IosTargetResources.kt
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
  * Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license that can be found in the LICENSE.txt file.
  */
 
-package org.jetbrains.compose.experimental.uikit.internal.resources
+package org.jetbrains.compose.resources.ios
 
 import org.gradle.api.provider.Property
 import org.gradle.api.provider.SetProperty
diff --git a/gradle-plugins/compose/src/main/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/experimental/uikit/tasks/SyncComposeResourcesForIosTask.kt b/gradle-plugins/compose/src/main/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/resources/ios/SyncComposeResourcesForIosTask.kt
similarity index 94%
rename from gradle-plugins/compose/src/main/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/experimental/uikit/tasks/SyncComposeResourcesForIosTask.kt
rename to gradle-plugins/compose/src/main/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/resources/ios/SyncComposeResourcesForIosTask.kt
index 8d4b7e7264..6df77666cf 100644
--- a/gradle-plugins/compose/src/main/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/experimental/uikit/tasks/SyncComposeResourcesForIosTask.kt
+++ b/gradle-plugins/compose/src/main/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/resources/ios/SyncComposeResourcesForIosTask.kt
@@ -3,15 +3,14 @@
  * Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license that can be found in the LICENSE.txt file.
  */
 
-package org.jetbrains.compose.experimental.uikit.tasks
+package org.jetbrains.compose.resources.ios
 
 import org.gradle.api.file.DirectoryProperty
 import org.gradle.api.file.FileCollection
 import org.gradle.api.provider.Provider
 import org.gradle.api.provider.SetProperty
 import org.gradle.api.tasks.*
-import org.jetbrains.compose.experimental.uikit.internal.resources.determineIosKonanTargetsFromEnv
-import org.jetbrains.compose.experimental.uikit.internal.resources.IosTargetResources
+import org.jetbrains.compose.experimental.uikit.tasks.AbstractComposeIosTask
 import org.jetbrains.compose.internal.utils.clearDirs
 import java.io.File
 import kotlin.io.path.Path
diff --git a/gradle-plugins/compose/src/main/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/experimental/uikit/internal/resources/configureSyncIosResources.kt b/gradle-plugins/compose/src/main/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/resources/ios/configureSyncIosResources.kt
similarity index 94%
rename from gradle-plugins/compose/src/main/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/experimental/uikit/internal/resources/configureSyncIosResources.kt
rename to gradle-plugins/compose/src/main/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/resources/ios/configureSyncIosResources.kt
index 27498091d7..21e47e610a 100644
--- a/gradle-plugins/compose/src/main/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/experimental/uikit/internal/resources/configureSyncIosResources.kt
+++ b/gradle-plugins/compose/src/main/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/resources/ios/configureSyncIosResources.kt
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
  * Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license that can be found in the LICENSE.txt file.
  */
 
-package org.jetbrains.compose.experimental.uikit.internal.resources
+package org.jetbrains.compose.resources.ios
 
 import org.gradle.api.Project
 import org.gradle.api.file.Directory
@@ -11,12 +11,11 @@ import org.gradle.api.provider.Provider
 import org.gradle.api.tasks.Input
 import org.gradle.api.tasks.TaskContainer
 import org.gradle.api.tasks.TaskAction
-import org.jetbrains.compose.experimental.uikit.internal.utils.IosGradleProperties
+import org.jetbrains.compose.desktop.application.internal.ComposeProperties
 import org.jetbrains.compose.experimental.uikit.internal.utils.asIosNativeTargetOrNull
 import org.jetbrains.compose.experimental.uikit.internal.utils.cocoapodsExt
 import org.jetbrains.compose.experimental.uikit.internal.utils.withCocoapodsPlugin
 import org.jetbrains.compose.experimental.uikit.tasks.AbstractComposeIosTask
-import org.jetbrains.compose.experimental.uikit.tasks.SyncComposeResourcesForIosTask
 import org.jetbrains.compose.internal.utils.joinLowerCamelCase
 import org.jetbrains.compose.internal.utils.new
 import org.jetbrains.compose.internal.utils.registerOrConfigure
@@ -36,8 +35,8 @@ internal fun Project.configureSyncTask(mppExt: KotlinMultiplatformExtension) {
         logger.info("Compose Multiplatform resource management for iOS is disabled: $reason")
     }
 
-    if (!IosGradleProperties.syncResources(providers).get()) {
-        reportSyncIsDisabled("'${IosGradleProperties.SYNC_RESOURCES_PROPERTY}' value is 'false'")
+    if (!ComposeProperties.syncResources(providers).get()) {
+        reportSyncIsDisabled("'${ComposeProperties.SYNC_RESOURCES_PROPERTY}' value is 'false'")
         return
     }
 
@@ -48,7 +47,7 @@ internal fun Project.configureSyncTask(mppExt: KotlinMultiplatformExtension) {
         }
     }
 
-    with (SyncIosResourcesContext(project, mppExt)) {
+    with(SyncIosResourcesContext(project, mppExt)) {
         configureSyncResourcesTasks()
         configureCocoapodsResourcesAttribute()
     }
@@ -98,7 +97,7 @@ private fun SyncIosResourcesContext.configureCocoapodsResourcesAttribute() {
                 error("""
                     |Kotlin.cocoapods.extraSpecAttributes["resources"] is not compatible with Compose Multiplatform's resources management for iOS.
                     |  * Recommended action: remove extraSpecAttributes["resources"] from '${project.buildFile}' and run '${project.path}:podInstall' once;
-                    |  * Alternative action: turn off Compose Multiplatform's resources management for iOS by adding '${IosGradleProperties.SYNC_RESOURCES_PROPERTY}=false' to your gradle.properties;
+                    |  * Alternative action: turn off Compose Multiplatform's resources management for iOS by adding '${ComposeProperties.SYNC_RESOURCES_PROPERTY}=false' to your gradle.properties;
                 """.trimMargin())
             }
             cocoapodsExt.framework {
diff --git a/gradle-plugins/compose/src/main/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/experimental/uikit/internal/resources/determineIosKonanTargetsFromEnv.kt b/gradle-plugins/compose/src/main/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/resources/ios/determineIosKonanTargetsFromEnv.kt
similarity index 95%
rename from gradle-plugins/compose/src/main/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/experimental/uikit/internal/resources/determineIosKonanTargetsFromEnv.kt
rename to gradle-plugins/compose/src/main/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/resources/ios/determineIosKonanTargetsFromEnv.kt
index c1df81b773..64fd097239 100644
--- a/gradle-plugins/compose/src/main/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/experimental/uikit/internal/resources/determineIosKonanTargetsFromEnv.kt
+++ b/gradle-plugins/compose/src/main/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/resources/ios/determineIosKonanTargetsFromEnv.kt
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
  * Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license that can be found in the LICENSE.txt file.
  */
 
-package org.jetbrains.compose.experimental.uikit.internal.resources
+package org.jetbrains.compose.resources.ios
 
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.konan.target.KonanTarget
 
diff --git a/gradle-plugins/compose/src/test/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/test/tests/integration/ResourcesTest.kt b/gradle-plugins/compose/src/test/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/test/tests/integration/ResourcesTest.kt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2a47875137
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gradle-plugins/compose/src/test/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/test/tests/integration/ResourcesTest.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+package org.jetbrains.compose.test.tests.integration
+
+import org.jetbrains.compose.test.utils.GradlePluginTestBase
+import org.jetbrains.compose.test.utils.assertEqualTextFiles
+import org.jetbrains.compose.test.utils.assertNotEqualTextFiles
+import org.jetbrains.compose.test.utils.checks
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test
+import kotlin.io.path.Path
+
+class ResourcesTest : GradlePluginTestBase() {
+    @Test
+    fun testGeneratedAccessorsAndCopiedFonts() = with(testProject("misc/commonResources")) {
+        //check generated resource's accessors
+        gradle("generateComposeResClass").checks {
+            assertEqualTextFiles(
+                file("build/generated/compose/resourceGenerator/kotlin/generated/resources/Res.kt"),
+                file("expected/Res.kt")
+            )
+            check.logContains("""
+                java.lang.IllegalStateException: Unknown resource type: ignored
+            """.trimIndent())
+        }
+
+        file("src/commonMain/resources/composeRes/images/vector_2.xml").renameTo(
+            file("src/commonMain/resources/composeRes/images/vector_3.xml")
+        )
+
+        //check resource's accessors were regenerated
+        gradle("generateComposeResClass").checks {
+            assertNotEqualTextFiles(
+                file("build/generated/compose/resourceGenerator/kotlin/generated/resources/Res.kt"),
+                file("expected/Res.kt")
+            )
+        }
+
+        file("src/commonMain/resources/composeRes/images/vector_3.xml").renameTo(
+            file("src/commonMain/resources/composeRes/images/vector_2.xml")
+        )
+
+        //TODO: check a real build after a release a new version of the resources library
+        //because generated accessors depend on classes from the new version
+        gradle("assembleDebug", "--dry-run").checks {
+            check.taskSkipped("copyFontsToAndroidAssets")
+        }
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/gradle-plugins/compose/src/test/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/test/utils/TestProject.kt b/gradle-plugins/compose/src/test/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/test/utils/TestProject.kt
index a0cf78f314..97648b916e 100644
--- a/gradle-plugins/compose/src/test/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/test/utils/TestProject.kt
+++ b/gradle-plugins/compose/src/test/kotlin/org/jetbrains/compose/test/utils/TestProject.kt
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ import java.util.Properties
 data class TestEnvironment(
     val workingDir: File,
     val kotlinVersion: String = TestKotlinVersions.Default,
+    val agpVersion: String = "7.3.1",
     val composeGradlePluginVersion: String = TestProperties.composeGradlePluginVersion,
     val mokoResourcesPluginVersion: String = "0.23.0",
     val composeCompilerPlugin: String? = null,
@@ -26,6 +27,7 @@ data class TestEnvironment(
     private val placeholders = linkedMapOf(
         "COMPOSE_GRADLE_PLUGIN_VERSION_PLACEHOLDER" to composeGradlePluginVersion,
         "KOTLIN_VERSION_PLACEHOLDER" to kotlinVersion,
+        "AGP_VERSION_PLACEHOLDER" to agpVersion,
         "COMPOSE_COMPILER_PLUGIN_PLACEHOLDER" to composeCompilerPlugin,
         "COMPOSE_COMPILER_PLUGIN_ARGS_PLACEHOLDER" to composeCompilerArgs,
         "MOKO_RESOURCES_PLUGIN_VERSION_PLACEHOLDER" to mokoResourcesPluginVersion,
diff --git a/gradle-plugins/compose/src/test/test-projects/application/mpp/settings.gradle b/gradle-plugins/compose/src/test/test-projects/application/mpp/settings.gradle
index a7586cae34..919c627862 100644
--- a/gradle-plugins/compose/src/test/test-projects/application/mpp/settings.gradle
+++ b/gradle-plugins/compose/src/test/test-projects/application/mpp/settings.gradle
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ pluginManagement {
     plugins {
         id 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.multiplatform' version 'KOTLIN_VERSION_PLACEHOLDER'
         id 'org.jetbrains.compose' version 'COMPOSE_GRADLE_PLUGIN_VERSION_PLACEHOLDER'
-        id 'com.android.application' version '7.0.4'
+        id 'com.android.application' version 'AGP_VERSION_PLACEHOLDER'
     }
     repositories {
         mavenLocal()
diff --git a/gradle-plugins/compose/src/test/test-projects/misc/commonResources/build.gradle.kts b/gradle-plugins/compose/src/test/test-projects/misc/commonResources/build.gradle.kts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..622b7a02ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gradle-plugins/compose/src/test/test-projects/misc/commonResources/build.gradle.kts
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+plugins {
+    kotlin("multiplatform")
+    id("com.android.library")
+    id("org.jetbrains.compose")
+}
+
+kotlin {
+    androidTarget {
+        compilations.all {
+            kotlinOptions {
+                jvmTarget = "11"
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    jvm("desktop")
+
+    sourceSets {
+        commonMain {
+            dependencies {
+                implementation(compose.runtime)
+                implementation(compose.material)
+                @OptIn(org.jetbrains.compose.ExperimentalComposeLibrary::class)
+                implementation(compose.components.resources)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+android {
+    compileSdk = 31
+    namespace = "org.jetbrains.compose.resources.test"
+    defaultConfig {
+        minSdk = 21
+    }
+    compileOptions {
+        sourceCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_11
+        targetCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_11
+    }
+}
diff --git a/gradle-plugins/compose/src/test/test-projects/misc/commonResources/expected/Res.kt b/gradle-plugins/compose/src/test/test-projects/misc/commonResources/expected/Res.kt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..33411f4ba9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gradle-plugins/compose/src/test/test-projects/misc/commonResources/expected/Res.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+package generated.resources
+
+import org.jetbrains.compose.resources.FontResource
+import org.jetbrains.compose.resources.ImageResource
+import org.jetbrains.compose.resources.ResourceItem
+import org.jetbrains.compose.resources.StringResource
+
+internal object Res {
+    public object fonts {
+        public val emptyfont: FontResource = FontResource(
+            "FONT:emptyfont",
+            setOf(
+                ResourceItem(setOf(), "composeRes/fonts/emptyFont.otf"),
+            )
+        )
+    }
+
+    public object images {
+        public val vector: ImageResource = ImageResource(
+            "IMAGE:vector",
+            setOf(
+                ResourceItem(setOf("q1", "q2"), "composeRes/images-q1-q2/vector.xml"),
+                ResourceItem(setOf("q1"), "composeRes/images-q1/vector.xml"),
+                ResourceItem(setOf("q2"), "composeRes/images-q2/vector.xml"),
+                ResourceItem(setOf(), "composeRes/images/vector.xml"),
+            )
+        )
+
+        public val vector_2: ImageResource = ImageResource(
+            "IMAGE:vector_2",
+            setOf(
+                ResourceItem(setOf(), "composeRes/images/vector_2.xml"),
+            )
+        )
+    }
+
+    public object strings {
+        public val app_name: StringResource = StringResource(
+            "STRING:app_name",
+            "app_name",
+            setOf(
+                ResourceItem(setOf(), "composeRes/values/strings.xml"),
+            )
+        )
+
+        public val hello: StringResource = StringResource(
+            "STRING:hello",
+            "hello",
+            setOf(
+                ResourceItem(setOf(), "composeRes/values/strings.xml"),
+            )
+        )
+
+        public val multi_line: StringResource = StringResource(
+            "STRING:multi_line",
+            "multi_line",
+            setOf(
+                ResourceItem(setOf(), "composeRes/values/strings.xml"),
+            )
+        )
+
+        public val str_arr: StringResource = StringResource(
+            "STRING:str_arr",
+            "str_arr",
+            setOf(
+                ResourceItem(setOf(), "composeRes/values/strings.xml"),
+            )
+        )
+
+        public val str_template: StringResource = StringResource(
+            "STRING:str_template",
+            "str_template",
+            setOf(
+                ResourceItem(setOf(), "composeRes/values/strings.xml"),
+            )
+        )
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/gradle-plugins/compose/src/test/test-projects/misc/commonResources/gradle.properties b/gradle-plugins/compose/src/test/test-projects/misc/commonResources/gradle.properties
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2d8d1e4dd1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gradle-plugins/compose/src/test/test-projects/misc/commonResources/gradle.properties
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+android.useAndroidX=true
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/gradle-plugins/compose/src/test/test-projects/misc/commonResources/settings.gradle.kts b/gradle-plugins/compose/src/test/test-projects/misc/commonResources/settings.gradle.kts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..912b547cf6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gradle-plugins/compose/src/test/test-projects/misc/commonResources/settings.gradle.kts
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+pluginManagement {
+    repositories {
+        mavenLocal()
+        gradlePluginPortal()
+        google()
+        maven("https://maven.pkg.jetbrains.space/public/p/compose/dev")
+    }
+    plugins {
+        id("com.android.library").version("AGP_VERSION_PLACEHOLDER")
+        id("org.jetbrains.kotlin.multiplatform").version("KOTLIN_VERSION_PLACEHOLDER")
+        id("org.jetbrains.compose").version("COMPOSE_GRADLE_PLUGIN_VERSION_PLACEHOLDER")
+    }
+}
+dependencyResolutionManagement {
+    repositories {
+        mavenLocal()
+        maven("https://maven.pkg.jetbrains.space/public/p/compose/dev")
+        mavenCentral()
+        gradlePluginPortal()
+        google()
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/gradle-plugins/compose/src/test/test-projects/misc/commonResources/src/commonMain/kotlin/App.kt b/gradle-plugins/compose/src/test/test-projects/misc/commonResources/src/commonMain/kotlin/App.kt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f83ac5962e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gradle-plugins/compose/src/test/test-projects/misc/commonResources/src/commonMain/kotlin/App.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.*
+import androidx.compose.material.Text
+import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
+import androidx.compose.ui.text.font.FontFamily
+import generated.resources.Res
+import org.jetbrains.compose.resources.*
+
+@OptIn(ExperimentalResourceApi::class)
+@Composable
+fun App() {
+    Column {
+        Image(
+            modifier = Modifier.size(100.dp),
+            painter = painterResource(Res.images.vector),
+            contentDescription = null
+        )
+        Text(getString(Res.strings.app_name))
+        val font = FontFamily(Font(Res.fonts.emptyfont))
+    }
+}
diff --git a/gradle-plugins/compose/src/test/test-projects/misc/commonResources/src/commonMain/resources/composeRes/fonts/emptyFont.otf b/gradle-plugins/compose/src/test/test-projects/misc/commonResources/src/commonMain/resources/composeRes/fonts/emptyFont.otf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..883bb179cb
Binary files /dev/null and b/gradle-plugins/compose/src/test/test-projects/misc/commonResources/src/commonMain/resources/composeRes/fonts/emptyFont.otf differ
diff --git a/gradle-plugins/compose/src/test/test-projects/misc/commonResources/src/commonMain/resources/composeRes/ignored/ignored_3.txt b/gradle-plugins/compose/src/test/test-projects/misc/commonResources/src/commonMain/resources/composeRes/ignored/ignored_3.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e69de29bb2
diff --git a/gradle-plugins/compose/src/test/test-projects/misc/commonResources/src/commonMain/resources/composeRes/ignored_1.txt b/gradle-plugins/compose/src/test/test-projects/misc/commonResources/src/commonMain/resources/composeRes/ignored_1.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e69de29bb2
diff --git a/gradle-plugins/compose/src/test/test-projects/misc/commonResources/src/commonMain/resources/composeRes/images-q1-q2/vector.xml b/gradle-plugins/compose/src/test/test-projects/misc/commonResources/src/commonMain/resources/composeRes/images-q1-q2/vector.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d7bf7955f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gradle-plugins/compose/src/test/test-projects/misc/commonResources/src/commonMain/resources/composeRes/images-q1-q2/vector.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+<vector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    android:width="600dp"
+    android:height="600dp"
+    android:viewportWidth="600"
+    android:viewportHeight="600">
+  <path
+      android:pathData="M301.21,418.53C300.97,418.54 300.73,418.56 300.49,418.56C297.09,418.59 293.74,417.72 290.79,416.05L222.6,377.54C220.63,376.43 219,374.82 217.85,372.88C216.7,370.94 216.09,368.73 216.07,366.47L216.07,288.16C216.06,287.32 216.09,286.49 216.17,285.67C216.38,283.54 216.91,281.5 217.71,279.6L199.29,268.27L177.74,256.19C175.72,260.43 174.73,265.23 174.78,270.22L174.79,387.05C174.85,393.89 178.57,400.2 184.53,403.56L286.26,461.02C290.67,463.51 295.66,464.8 300.73,464.76C300.91,464.76 301.09,464.74 301.27,464.74C301.24,449.84 301.22,439.23 301.22,439.23L301.21,418.53Z"
+      android:fillColor="#041619"
+      android:fillType="nonZero"/>
+  <path
+      android:pathData="M409.45,242.91L312.64,188.23C303.64,183.15 292.58,183.26 283.68,188.51L187.92,245C183.31,247.73 179.93,251.62 177.75,256.17L177.74,256.19L199.29,268.27L217.71,279.6C217.83,279.32 217.92,279.02 218.05,278.74C218.24,278.36 218.43,277.98 218.64,277.62C219.06,276.88 219.52,276.18 220.04,275.51C221.37,273.8 223.01,272.35 224.87,271.25L289.06,233.39C290.42,232.59 291.87,231.96 293.39,231.51C295.53,230.87 297.77,230.6 300,230.72C302.98,230.88 305.88,231.73 308.47,233.2L373.37,269.85C375.54,271.08 377.49,272.68 379.13,274.57C379.68,275.19 380.18,275.85 380.65,276.53C380.86,276.84 381.05,277.15 381.24,277.47L397.79,266.39L420.34,252.93L420.31,252.88C417.55,248.8 413.77,245.35 409.45,242.91Z"
+      android:fillColor="#37BF6E"
+      android:fillType="nonZero"/>
+  <path
+      android:pathData="M381.24,277.47C381.51,277.92 381.77,278.38 382.01,278.84C382.21,279.24 382.39,279.65 382.57,280.06C382.91,280.88 383.19,281.73 383.41,282.59C383.74,283.88 383.92,285.21 383.93,286.57L383.93,361.1C383.96,363.95 383.35,366.77 382.16,369.36C381.93,369.86 381.69,370.35 381.42,370.83C379.75,373.79 377.32,376.27 374.39,378L310.2,415.87C307.47,417.48 304.38,418.39 301.21,418.53L301.22,439.23C301.22,439.23 301.24,449.84 301.27,464.74C306.1,464.61 310.91,463.3 315.21,460.75L410.98,404.25C419.88,399 425.31,389.37 425.22,379.03L425.22,267.85C425.17,262.48 423.34,257.34 420.34,252.93L397.79,266.39L381.24,277.47Z"
+      android:fillColor="#3870B2"
+      android:fillType="nonZero"/>
+  <path
+      android:pathData="M177.75,256.17C179.93,251.62 183.31,247.73 187.92,245L283.68,188.51C292.58,183.26 303.64,183.15 312.64,188.23L409.45,242.91C413.77,245.35 417.55,248.8 420.31,252.88L420.34,252.93L498.59,206.19C494.03,199.46 487.79,193.78 480.67,189.75L320.86,99.49C306.01,91.1 287.75,91.27 273.07,99.95L114.99,193.2C107.39,197.69 101.81,204.11 98.21,211.63L177.74,256.19L177.75,256.17ZM301.27,464.74C301.09,464.74 300.91,464.76 300.73,464.76C295.66,464.8 290.67,463.51 286.26,461.02L184.53,403.56C178.57,400.2 174.85,393.89 174.79,387.05L174.78,270.22C174.73,265.23 175.72,260.43 177.74,256.19L98.21,211.63C94.86,218.63 93.23,226.58 93.31,234.82L93.31,427.67C93.42,438.97 99.54,449.37 109.4,454.92L277.31,549.77C284.6,553.88 292.84,556.01 301.2,555.94L301.2,555.8C301.39,543.78 301.33,495.26 301.27,464.74Z"
+      android:strokeWidth="10"
+      android:fillColor="#00000000"
+      android:strokeColor="#083042"
+      android:fillType="nonZero"/>
+  <path
+      android:pathData="M498.59,206.19L420.34,252.93C423.34,257.34 425.17,262.48 425.22,267.85L425.22,379.03C425.31,389.37 419.88,399 410.98,404.25L315.21,460.75C310.91,463.3 306.1,464.61 301.27,464.74C301.33,495.26 301.39,543.78 301.2,555.8L301.2,555.94C309.48,555.87 317.74,553.68 325.11,549.32L483.18,456.06C497.87,447.39 506.85,431.49 506.69,414.43L506.69,230.91C506.6,222.02 503.57,213.5 498.59,206.19Z"
+      android:strokeWidth="10"
+      android:fillColor="#00000000"
+      android:strokeColor="#083042"
+      android:fillType="nonZero"/>
+  <path
+      android:pathData="M301.2,555.94C292.84,556.01 284.6,553.88 277.31,549.76L109.4,454.92C99.54,449.37 93.42,438.97 93.31,427.67L93.31,234.82C93.23,226.58 94.86,218.63 98.21,211.63C101.81,204.11 107.39,197.69 114.99,193.2L273.07,99.95C287.75,91.27 306.01,91.1 320.86,99.49L480.67,189.75C487.79,193.78 494.03,199.46 498.59,206.19C503.57,213.5 506.6,222.02 506.69,230.91L506.69,414.43C506.85,431.49 497.87,447.39 483.18,456.06L325.11,549.32C317.74,553.68 309.48,555.87 301.2,555.94Z"
+      android:strokeWidth="10"
+      android:fillColor="#00000000"
+      android:strokeColor="#083042"
+      android:fillType="nonZero"/>
+</vector>
diff --git a/gradle-plugins/compose/src/test/test-projects/misc/commonResources/src/commonMain/resources/composeRes/images-q1/vector.xml b/gradle-plugins/compose/src/test/test-projects/misc/commonResources/src/commonMain/resources/composeRes/images-q1/vector.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d7bf7955f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gradle-plugins/compose/src/test/test-projects/misc/commonResources/src/commonMain/resources/composeRes/images-q1/vector.xml
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diff --git a/gradle-plugins/compose/src/test/test-projects/misc/commonResources/src/commonMain/resources/composeRes/images-q2/vector.xml b/gradle-plugins/compose/src/test/test-projects/misc/commonResources/src/commonMain/resources/composeRes/images-q2/vector.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d7bf7955f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gradle-plugins/compose/src/test/test-projects/misc/commonResources/src/commonMain/resources/composeRes/images-q2/vector.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+<vector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
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diff --git a/gradle-plugins/compose/src/test/test-projects/misc/commonResources/src/commonMain/resources/composeRes/images/vector.xml b/gradle-plugins/compose/src/test/test-projects/misc/commonResources/src/commonMain/resources/composeRes/images/vector.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d7bf7955f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gradle-plugins/compose/src/test/test-projects/misc/commonResources/src/commonMain/resources/composeRes/images/vector.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+<vector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
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diff --git a/gradle-plugins/compose/src/test/test-projects/misc/commonResources/src/commonMain/resources/composeRes/images/vector_2.xml b/gradle-plugins/compose/src/test/test-projects/misc/commonResources/src/commonMain/resources/composeRes/images/vector_2.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d7bf7955f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gradle-plugins/compose/src/test/test-projects/misc/commonResources/src/commonMain/resources/composeRes/images/vector_2.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+<vector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
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+      android:pathData="M409.45,242.91L312.64,188.23C303.64,183.15 292.58,183.26 283.68,188.51L187.92,245C183.31,247.73 179.93,251.62 177.75,256.17L177.74,256.19L199.29,268.27L217.71,279.6C217.83,279.32 217.92,279.02 218.05,278.74C218.24,278.36 218.43,277.98 218.64,277.62C219.06,276.88 219.52,276.18 220.04,275.51C221.37,273.8 223.01,272.35 224.87,271.25L289.06,233.39C290.42,232.59 291.87,231.96 293.39,231.51C295.53,230.87 297.77,230.6 300,230.72C302.98,230.88 305.88,231.73 308.47,233.2L373.37,269.85C375.54,271.08 377.49,272.68 379.13,274.57C379.68,275.19 380.18,275.85 380.65,276.53C380.86,276.84 381.05,277.15 381.24,277.47L397.79,266.39L420.34,252.93L420.31,252.88C417.55,248.8 413.77,245.35 409.45,242.91Z"
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+      android:fillType="nonZero"/>
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+      android:strokeWidth="10"
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+      android:fillType="nonZero"/>
+</vector>
diff --git a/gradle-plugins/compose/src/test/test-projects/misc/commonResources/src/commonMain/resources/composeRes/values/strings.xml b/gradle-plugins/compose/src/test/test-projects/misc/commonResources/src/commonMain/resources/composeRes/values/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..bdfed65b61
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gradle-plugins/compose/src/test/test-projects/misc/commonResources/src/commonMain/resources/composeRes/values/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<resources>
+    <string name="app_name">Compose Resources App</string>
+    <string name="hello">😊 Hello world!</string>
+    <string name="multi_line">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet,
+        consectetur adipiscing elit.
+        Donec eget turpis ac sem ultricies consequat.</string>
+    <string name="str_template">Hello, %1$s! You have %2$d new messages.</string>
+    <string-array name="str_arr">
+        <item>item 1</item>
+        <item>item 2</item>
+        <item>item 3</item>
+    </string-array>
+</resources>
diff --git a/gradle-plugins/compose/src/test/test-projects/misc/commonResources/src/commonMain/resources/ignored_2.txt b/gradle-plugins/compose/src/test/test-projects/misc/commonResources/src/commonMain/resources/ignored_2.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e69de29bb2
diff --git a/gradle-plugins/gradle.properties b/gradle-plugins/gradle.properties
index 50180a4398..64c141928c 100644
--- a/gradle-plugins/gradle.properties
+++ b/gradle-plugins/gradle.properties
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ compose.tests.compiler.compatible.kotlin.version=1.9.21
 compose.tests.js.compiler.compatible.kotlin.version=1.9.21
 # __SUPPORTED_GRADLE_VERSIONS__
 # Don't forget to edit versions in .github/workflows/gradle-plugin.yml as well
-compose.tests.gradle.versions=7.3.3, 8.3
+compose.tests.gradle.versions=7.4, 8.3
 
 # A version of Gradle plugin, that will be published,
 # unless overridden by COMPOSE_GRADLE_PLUGIN_VERSION env var.
diff --git a/gradle-plugins/gradle/libs.versions.toml b/gradle-plugins/gradle/libs.versions.toml
index 4281a1056a..1b70767c49 100644
--- a/gradle-plugins/gradle/libs.versions.toml
+++ b/gradle-plugins/gradle/libs.versions.toml
@@ -1,12 +1,19 @@
 [versions]
 kotlin = "1.9.0"
 gradle-download-plugin = "5.5.0"
+kotlin-poet = "1.14.2"
+plugin-android = "7.3.0"
+shadow-jar = "8.1.1"
+publish-plugin = "1.2.1"
 
 [libraries]
 download-task = { module = "de.undercouch:gradle-download-task", version.ref = "gradle-download-plugin" }
+kotlin-poet = { module = "com.squareup:kotlinpoet", version.ref = "kotlin-poet" }
+plugin-android = { module = "com.android.tools.build:gradle", version.ref = "plugin-android" }
+plugin-android-api = { module = "com.android.tools.build:gradle-api", version.ref = "plugin-android" }
 
 [plugins]
 kotlin-jvm = { id = "org.jetbrains.kotlin.jvm", version.ref = "kotlin" }
-shadow-jar = "com.github.johnrengelman.shadow:8.1.1"
 download = { id = "de.undercouch.download", version.ref = "gradle-download-plugin" }
-publish-plugin-portal = "com.gradle.plugin-publish:1.2.1"
+shadow-jar = { id = "com.github.johnrengelman.shadow", version.ref = "shadow-jar" }
+publish-plugin = { id = "com.gradle.plugin-publish", version.ref = "publish-plugin" }