Implement Number.prototype.toPrecision (#962)

boa/src/builtins/number/mod.rs

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ use crate::{
     builtins::BuiltIn,
     object::{ConstructorBuilder, ObjectData},
     property::Attribute,
-    value::{AbstractRelation, Value},
+    value::{AbstractRelation, IntegerOrInfinity, Value},
     BoaProfiler, Context, Result,
 };
 use num_traits::float::FloatCore;
@@ -269,6 +269,63 @@ impl Number {
         Ok(Value::from(this_str_num))
     }
 
+    /// flt_str_to_exp - used in to_precision
+    ///
+    /// This function traverses a string representing a number,
+    /// returning the floored log10 of this number.
+    ///
+    fn flt_str_to_exp(flt: &str) -> i32 {
+        let mut non_zero_encountered = false;
+        let mut dot_encountered = false;
+        for (i, c) in flt.chars().enumerate() {
+            if c == '.' {
+                if non_zero_encountered {
+                    return (i as i32) - 1;
+                }
+                dot_encountered = true;
+            } else if c != '0' {
+                if dot_encountered {
+                    return 1 - (i as i32);
+                }
+                non_zero_encountered = true;
+            }
+        }
+        (flt.len() as i32) - 1
+    }
+
+    /// round_to_precision - used in to_precision
+    ///
+    /// This procedure has two roles:
+    /// - If there are enough or more than enough digits in the
+    ///   string to show the required precision, the number
+    ///   represented by these digits is rounded using string
+    ///   manipulation.
+    /// - Else, zeroes are appended to the string.
+    ///
+    /// When this procedure returns, `digits` is exactly `precision` long.
+    ///
+    fn round_to_precision(digits: &mut String, precision: usize) {
+        if digits.len() > precision {
+            let to_round = digits.split_off(precision);
+            let mut digit = digits.pop().unwrap() as u8;
+
+            for c in to_round.chars() {
+                match c {
+                    c if c < '4' => break,
+                    c if c > '4' => {
+                        digit += 1;
+                        break;
+                    }
+                    _ => {}
+                }
+            }
+
+            digits.push(digit as char);
+        } else {
+            digits.push_str(&"0".repeat(precision - digits.len()));
+        }
+    }
+
     /// `Number.prototype.toPrecision( [precision] )`
     ///
     /// The `toPrecision()` method returns a string representing the Number object to the specified precision.
@@ -277,7 +334,7 @@ impl Number {
     ///  - [ECMAScript reference][spec]
     ///  - [MDN documentation][mdn]
     ///
-    /// [spec]: https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-number.prototype.toexponential
+    /// [spec]: https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-number.prototype.toprecision
     /// [mdn]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number/toPrecision
     #[allow(clippy::wrong_self_convention)]
     pub(crate) fn to_precision(
@@ -285,17 +342,100 @@ impl Number {
         args: &[Value],
         context: &mut Context,
     ) -> Result<Value> {
-        let this_num = Self::this_number_value(this, context)?;
+        let precision_var = args.get(0).cloned().unwrap_or_default();
-        let _num_str_len = format!("{}", this_num).len();
+
-        let _precision = match args.get(0) {
+        // 1 & 6
-            Some(n) => match n.to_integer(context)? as i32 {
+        let mut this_num = Self::this_number_value(this, context)?;
-                x if x > 0 => n.to_integer(context)? as usize,
+        // 2 & 4
-                _ => 0,
+        if precision_var == Value::undefined() || !this_num.is_finite() {
-            },
+            return Self::to_string(this, &[], context);
-            None => 0,
+        }
+
+        // 3
+        let precision = match precision_var.to_integer_or_infinity(context)? {
+            IntegerOrInfinity::Integer(x) if (1..=100).contains(&x) => x as usize,
+            _ => {
+                // 5
+                return context.throw_range_error(
+                    "precision must be an integer at least 1 and no greater than 100",
+                );
+            }
         };
-        // TODO: Implement toPrecision
+        let precision_i32 = precision as i32;
-        unimplemented!("TODO: Implement toPrecision");
+
+        // 7
+        let mut prefix = String::new(); // spec: 's'
+        let mut suffix: String; // spec: 'm'
+        let exponent: i32; // spec: 'e'
+
+        // 8
+        if this_num < 0.0 {
+            prefix.push('-');
+            this_num = -this_num;
+        }
+
+        // 9
+        if this_num == 0.0 {
+            suffix = "0".repeat(precision);
+            exponent = 0;
+        // 10
+        } else {
+            // Due to f64 limitations, this part differs a bit from the spec,
+            // but has the same effect. It manipulates the string constructed
+            // by ryu-js: digits with an optional dot between two of them.
+
+            let mut buffer = ryu_js::Buffer::new();
+            suffix = buffer.format(this_num).to_string();
+
+            // a: getting an exponent
+            exponent = Self::flt_str_to_exp(&suffix);
+            // b: getting relevant digits only
+            if exponent < 0 {
+                suffix = suffix.split_off((1 - exponent) as usize);
+            } else if let Some(n) = suffix.find('.') {
+                suffix.remove(n);
+            }
+            // impl: having exactly `precision` digits in `suffix`
+            Self::round_to_precision(&mut suffix, precision);
+
+            // c: switching to scientific notation
+            let great_exp = exponent >= precision_i32;
+            if exponent < -6 || great_exp {
+                // ii
+                if precision > 1 {
+                    suffix.insert(1, '.');
+                }
+                // vi
+                suffix.push('e');
+                // iii
+                if great_exp {
+                    suffix.push('+');
+                }
+                // iv, v
+                suffix.push_str(&exponent.to_string());
+
+                return Ok(Value::from(prefix + &suffix));
+            }
+        }
+
+        // 11
+        let e_inc = exponent + 1;
+        if e_inc == precision_i32 {
+            return Ok(Value::from(prefix + &suffix));
+        }
+
+        // 12
+        if exponent >= 0 {
+            suffix.insert(e_inc as usize, '.');
+        // 13
+        } else {
+            prefix.push('0');
+            prefix.push('.');
+            prefix.push_str(&"0".repeat(-e_inc as usize));
+        }
+
+        // 14
+        Ok(Value::from(prefix + &suffix))
     }
 
     // https://golang.org/src/math/nextafter.go

boa/src/builtins/number/tests.rs

@@ -126,35 +126,52 @@ fn to_locale_string() {
 }
 
 #[test]
-#[ignore]
 fn to_precision() {
     let mut context = Context::new();
     let init = r#"
+        var infinity = (1/0).toPrecision(3);
         var default_precision = Number().toPrecision();
-        var low_precision = Number(123456789).toPrecision(1);
+        var explicit_ud_precision = Number().toPrecision(undefined);
-        var more_precision = Number(123456789).toPrecision(4);
+        var low_precision = (123456789).toPrecision(1);
-        var exact_precision = Number(123456789).toPrecision(9);
+        var more_precision = (123456789).toPrecision(4);
-        var over_precision = Number(123456789).toPrecision(50);
+        var exact_precision = (123456789).toPrecision(9);
-        var neg_precision = Number(-123456789).toPrecision(4);
+        var over_precision = (123456789).toPrecision(50);
+        var neg_precision = (-123456789).toPrecision(4);
         "#;
 
     eprintln!("{}", forward(&mut context, init));
+    let infinity = forward(&mut context, "infinity");
     let default_precision = forward(&mut context, "default_precision");
+    let explicit_ud_precision = forward(&mut context, "explicit_ud_precision");
     let low_precision = forward(&mut context, "low_precision");
     let more_precision = forward(&mut context, "more_precision");
     let exact_precision = forward(&mut context, "exact_precision");
     let over_precision = forward(&mut context, "over_precision");
     let neg_precision = forward(&mut context, "neg_precision");
 
-    assert_eq!(default_precision, String::from("0"));
+    assert_eq!(infinity, String::from("\"Infinity\""));
-    assert_eq!(low_precision, String::from("1e+8"));
+    assert_eq!(default_precision, String::from("\"0\""));
-    assert_eq!(more_precision, String::from("1.235e+8"));
+    assert_eq!(explicit_ud_precision, String::from("\"0\""));
-    assert_eq!(exact_precision, String::from("123456789"));
+    assert_eq!(low_precision, String::from("\"1e+8\""));
+    assert_eq!(more_precision, String::from("\"1.235e+8\""));
+    assert_eq!(exact_precision, String::from("\"123456789\""));
+    assert_eq!(neg_precision, String::from("\"-1.235e+8\""));
     assert_eq!(
         over_precision,
-        String::from("123456789.00000000000000000000000000000000000000000")
+        String::from("\"123456789.00000000000000000000000000000000000000000\"")
     );
-    assert_eq!(neg_precision, String::from("-1.235e+8"));
+
+    let expected = "Uncaught \"RangeError\": \"precision must be an integer at least 1 and no greater than 100\"";
+
+    let range_error_1 = r#"(1).toPrecision(101);"#;
+    let range_error_2 = r#"(1).toPrecision(0);"#;
+    let range_error_3 = r#"(1).toPrecision(-2000);"#;
+    let range_error_4 = r#"(1).toPrecision('%');"#;
+
+    assert_eq!(forward(&mut context, range_error_1), expected);
+    assert_eq!(forward(&mut context, range_error_2), expected);
+    assert_eq!(forward(&mut context, range_error_3), expected);
+    assert_eq!(forward(&mut context, range_error_4), expected);
 }
 
 #[test]