3.2 KiB
DolphinScheduler End-to-End Test
Page Object Model
DolphinScheduler End-to-End test respects the Page Object Model (POM) design pattern. Every page of DolphinScheduler is abstracted into a class for better maintainability.
Example
The login page is abstracted
as LoginPage
, with the
following fields,
public final class LoginPage {
@FindBy(id = "inputUsername")
private WebElement inputUsername;
@FindBy(id = "inputPassword")
private WebElement inputPassword;
@FindBy(id = "btnLogin")
private WebElement buttonLogin;
}
where inputUsername
, inputPassword
and buttonLogin
are the main elements on UI that we are interested in. They are
annotated with FindBy
so that the test framework knows how to locate the elements on UI. You can locate the elements
by id
, className
, css
selector, tagName
, or even xpath
, please refer
to the JavaDoc.
Note: for better maintainability, it's essential to add some convenient id
or class
on UI for the wanted
elements if needed, avoid using too complex xpath
selector or css
selector that is not maintainable when UI have
styles changes.
With those fields declared, we should also initialize them with a web driver. Here we pass the web driver into the
constructor and invoke PageFactory.initElements
to initialize those fields,
public final class LoginPage {
// ...
public LoginPage(RemoteWebDriver driver) {
this.driver = driver;
PageFactory.initElements(driver, this);
}
}
then, all those UI elements are properly filled in.
Test Environment Setup
DolphinScheduler End-to-End test uses testcontainers to set up the testing environment, with docker compose.
Typically, every test case needs one or more docker-compose.yaml
files to set up all needed components, and expose the
DolphinScheduler UI port for testing. You can use @DolphinScheduler(composeFiles = "")
and pass
the docker-compose.yaml
files to automatically set up the environment in the test class.
@DolphinScheduler(composeFiles = "docker/tenant/docker-compose.yaml")
class TenantE2ETest {
}
You can get the web driver that is ready for testing in the class by adding a field of type RemoteWebDriver
, which
will be automatically injected via the testing framework.
@DolphinScheduler(composeFiles = "docker/tenant/docker-compose.yaml")
class TenantE2ETest {
private RemoteWebDriver browser;
}
Then the field browser
can be used in the test methods.
@DolphinScheduler(composeFiles = "docker/tenant/docker-compose.yaml")
class TenantE2ETest {
private RemoteWebDriver browser;
@Test
void testLogin() {
final LoginPage page = new LoginPage(browser); // <<-- use the browser injected
}
}
Notes
- For UI tests, it's common that the pages might need some time to load, or the operations might need some time to
complete, we can use
await().untilAsserted(() -> {})
to wait for the assertions.