# JAVA解析Excel工具easyexcel

Java解析、生成Excel比较有名的框架有Apache poi、jxl。但他们都存在一个严重的问题就是非常的耗内存，poi有一套SAX模式的API可以一定程度的解决一些内存溢出的问题，但POI还是有一些缺陷，比如07版Excel解压缩以及解压后存储都是在内存中完成的，内存消耗依然很大。easyexcel重写了poi对07版Excel的解析，能够原本一个3M的excel用POI sax依然需要100M左右内存降低到KB级别，并且再大的excel不会出现内存溢出，03版依赖POI的sax模式。在上层做了模型转换的封装，让使用者更加简单方便

# 相关文档

* [关于软件](/abouteasyexcel.md)
* [快速使用](/quickstart.md)
* [常见问题](/problem.md)
* [更新记事](/update.md)
* [English-README](/easyexcel_en.md)


# 二方包 

```
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
    <artifactId>easyexcel</artifactId>
    <version>{latestVersion}</version>
</dependency>
```

# 最新版本
### VERSION : 1.1.2-beat1

# 维护者
姬朋飞（玉霄）

# 快速开始

## 读Excel

测试代码地址：[https://github.com/alibaba/easyexcel/blob/master/src/test/java/com/alibaba/easyexcel/test/ReadTest.java](/src/test/java/com/alibaba/easyexcel/test/ReadTest.java)
读07版小于1000行数据返回List<List<String>>
```
List<Object> data = EasyExcelFactory.read(inputStream, new Sheet(1, 0));

```
读07版小于1000行数据返回List<? extend BaseRowModel>
```
List<Object> data = EasyExcelFactory.read(inputStream, new Sheet(2, 1,JavaModel.class));

```
读07版大于1000行数据返回List<List<String>>
```
ExcelListener excelListener = new ExcelListener();
EasyExcelFactory.readBySax(inputStream, new Sheet(1, 1), excelListener);
```

读07版大于1000行数据返回List<? extend BaseRowModel>
```
ExcelListener excelListener = new ExcelListener();
EasyExcelFactory.readBySax(inputStream, new Sheet(2, 1,JavaModel.class), excelListener);
```
读03版方法同上


## 写Excel

测试代码地址：[https://github.com/alibaba/easyexcel/blob/master/src/test/java/com/alibaba/easyexcel/test/WriteTest.java](/src/test/java/com/alibaba/easyexcel/test/WriteTest.java)

没有模板
```
OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("/Users/jipengfei/2007.xlsx");
ExcelWriter writer = EasyExcelFactory.getWriter(out);

//写第一个sheet, sheet1  数据全是List<String> 无模型映射关系
Sheet sheet1 = new Sheet(1, 3);
sheet1.setSheetName("第一个sheet");
//设置列宽 设置每列的宽度
Map columnWidth = new HashMap();
columnWidth.put(0,10000);columnWidth.put(1,40000);columnWidth.put(2,10000);columnWidth.put(3,10000);
sheet1.setColumnWidthMap(columnWidth);
sheet1.setHead(createTestListStringHead());
//or 设置自适应宽度
//sheet1.setAutoWidth(Boolean.TRUE);
writer.write1(createTestListObject(), sheet1);

//写第二个sheet sheet2  模型上打有表头的注解，合并单元格
Sheet sheet2 = new Sheet(2, 3, JavaModel1.class, "第二个sheet", null);
sheet2.setTableStyle(createTableStyle());
writer.write(createTestListJavaMode(), sheet2);

//写第三个sheet包含多个table情况
Sheet sheet3 = new Sheet(3, 0);
sheet3.setSheetName("第三个sheet");
Table table1 = new Table(1);
table1.setHead(createTestListStringHead());
writer.write1(createTestListObject(), sheet3, table1);

//写sheet2  模型上打有表头的注解
Table table2 = new Table(2);
table2.setTableStyle(createTableStyle());
table2.setClazz(JavaModel1.class);
writer.write(createTestListJavaMode(), sheet3, table2);

//关闭资源
writer.finish();
out.close();
```
有模板
```
InputStream inputStream = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream("/Users/jipengfei/temp.xlsx"));
OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("/Users/jipengfei/2007.xlsx");
ExcelWriter writer = EasyExcelFactory.getWriterWithTemp(inputStream,out,ExcelTypeEnum.XLSX,true);

//写第一个sheet, sheet1  数据全是List<String> 无模型映射关系
Sheet sheet1 = new Sheet(1, 3);
sheet1.setSheetName("第一个sheet");
//设置列宽 设置每列的宽度
Map columnWidth = new HashMap();
columnWidth.put(0,10000);columnWidth.put(1,40000);columnWidth.put(2,10000);columnWidth.put(3,10000);
sheet1.setColumnWidthMap(columnWidth);
sheet1.setHead(createTestListStringHead());
//or 设置自适应宽度
//sheet1.setAutoWidth(Boolean.TRUE);
writer.write1(createTestListObject(), sheet1);

//写第二个sheet sheet2  模型上打有表头的注解，合并单元格
Sheet sheet2 = new Sheet(2, 3, JavaModel1.class, "第二个sheet", null);
sheet2.setTableStyle(createTableStyle());
writer.write(createTestListJavaMode(), sheet2);

//写第三个sheet包含多个table情况
Sheet sheet3 = new Sheet(3, 0);
sheet3.setSheetName("第三个sheet");
Table table1 = new Table(1);
table1.setHead(createTestListStringHead());
writer.write1(createTestListObject(), sheet3, table1);

//写sheet2  模型上打有表头的注解
Table table2 = new Table(2);
table2.setTableStyle(createTableStyle());
table2.setClazz(JavaModel1.class);
writer.write(createTestListJavaMode(), sheet3, table2);

//关闭资源
writer.finish();
out.close();
```

# web下载实例写法
package com.alibaba.china.pte.web.seller.dingtalk.rpc;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.alibaba.excel.ExcelWriter;
import com.alibaba.excel.metadata.Sheet;
import com.alibaba.excel.support.ExcelTypeEnum;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 * @author jipengfei
 * @date 2018/05/25
 */
@RequestMapping("/api/dingtalk")
@RestController
public class Down {

    @GetMapping("/a.htm")
    public void cooperation(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
        ServletOutputStream out = null;
        try {
            out = response.getOutputStream();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        ExcelWriter writer = new ExcelWriter(out, ExcelTypeEnum.XLSX, true);
        try {

            String fileName = new String(("UserInfo " + new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd").format(new Date()))
                .getBytes(), "UTF-8");
            Sheet sheet1 = new Sheet(1, 0);
            sheet1.setSheetName("第一个sheet");
            writer.write0(getListString(), sheet1);
            response.setContentType("multipart/form-data");
            response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
            response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment;filename="+fileName+".xlsx");
            out.flush();

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            writer.finish();
            try {
                out.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

        }
    }

    private List<List<String>> getListString() {
        List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
        list.add("ooo1");
        list.add("ooo2");
        list.add("ooo3");
        list.add("ooo4");
        List<String> list1 = new ArrayList<String>();
        list1.add("ooo1");
        list1.add("ooo2");
        list1.add("ooo3");
        list1.add("ooo4");
        List<List<String>> ll = new ArrayList<List<String>>();
        ll.add(list);
        ll.add(list1);
        return ll;
    }

}

# 联系我们

有问题阿里同事可以通过钉钉找到我，阿里外同学可以通过git留言。其他技术非技术相关的也欢迎一起探讨。

# 招聘
阿里巴巴新零售事业部--诚招JAVA资深开发、技术专家。有意向可以微信联系，简历可以发我邮箱jipengfei.jpf@alibaba-inc.com
可以走内推流程
![img](https://github.com/alibaba/easyexcel/blob/master/img/weixin1.png)