diff --git a/easyexcel-test/src/test/java/com/alibaba/easyexcel/test/demo/write/WriteTest.java b/easyexcel-test/src/test/java/com/alibaba/easyexcel/test/demo/write/WriteTest.java index 32cd91ea..4c5705ac 100644 --- a/easyexcel-test/src/test/java/com/alibaba/easyexcel/test/demo/write/WriteTest.java +++ b/easyexcel-test/src/test/java/com/alibaba/easyexcel/test/demo/write/WriteTest.java @@ -763,7 +763,6 @@ public class WriteTest { List list = ListUtils.newArrayList(); for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) { DemoData data = new DemoData(); - data.setString("Answer the question based on the given passage. Only give me the answer and do not output any other words. The following are some examples.\\n\\nPassage:\\nFolies Bergère\\nThe Folies Bergère is a cabaret music hall, located in Paris, France.\\n\\nEstablished in 1869, the house was at the height of its fame and popularity from the 1890s' Belle Époque through the 1920s' Années folles. The institution is still in business, and is always a strong symbol of French and Parisian life.\\n\\nHistory\\n\\nLocated at 32 rue Richer in the 9th Arrondissement, the Folies Bergère was built as an opera house by the architect Plumeret. The closest métro stations are Cadet and Grands Boulevards.\\n\\nIt opened on 2 May 1869 as the Folies Trévise, with light entertainment including operettas, opéra comique (comic opera), popular songs, and gymnastics. It became the Folies Bergère on 13 September 1872, named after a nearby street, the rue Bergère (\\\"bergère\\\" means \\\"shepherdess\\\"). The American impresario Florenz Ziegfeld, Jr., named his light-hearted, extravagant Broadway revues the Ziegfeld Follies (1907-1931), after the Parisian venue.\\n\\nIn 1882, Édouard Manet painted his well-known painting A Bar at the Folies-Bergère which depicts a bar-girl, one of the demimondaines, standing before a mirror.\\n\\nIn 1886, Édouard Marchand conceived a new genre of entertainment for the Folies Bergère: the music-hall revue. Women would be the heart of Marchand's concept for the Folies. In the early 1890s, the American dancer Loie Fuller starred at the Folies Bergère. In 1902, illness forced Marchand to leave after 16 years. \\n\\nIn 1918, Paul Derval (1880–1966) made his mark on the revue. His revues were to feature extravagant costumes, sets and effects, and his \\\"small nude women\\\". Derval's small nude women would become the hallmark of the Folies. During his 48 years at the Folies, he launched the careers of many French stars including Maurice Chevalier, Mistinguett, Josephine Baker, Fernandel and many others. In 1926, Josephine Baker, an African-American expatriate singer, dancer, and entertainer, caused a sensation at the Folies Bergère in a new revue, La Folie du Jour, in which she danced a number Fatou wearing a costume consisting of a skirt made of a string of artificial bananas and little else. Her erotic dancing and near nude performances were renowned. The Folies Bergère catered to popular taste. Shows featured elaborate costumes; the women's were frequently revealing, practically leaving them naked, and shows often contained a good deal of nudity. Shows also played up the \\\"exoticness\\\" of persons and objects from other cultures, obliging the Parisian fascination with the négritude of the 1920s.\\n\\nIn 1936, Derval brought Josephine Baker from New York to lead the revue En Super Folies. Michel Gyarmathy, a young Hungarian arrived from Balassagyarmat, his hometown, designed the poster for En Super Folies, a show starring Josephine Baker in 1936. This began a long love story between Michel Gyarmathy, Paris, the Folies Bergère and the public of the whole world which lasted 56 years. The funeral of Paul Derval was held on 20 May 1966. He was 86 and had reigned supreme over the most celebrated music hall in the world. His wife Antonia, supported by Michel Gyarmathy, succeeded him. In August 1974, the Folies Antonia Derval passed on the direction of the business to Hélène Martini, the empress of the night (25 years earlier she had been a showgirl in the revues). This new mistress of the house reverted to the original concept to maintain the continued existence of the last music hall which remained faithful to the tradition.\\n\\nSince 2006, the Folies Bergère has presented some musical productions with Stage Entertainment like Cabaret (2006–2008) or Zorro the Musical (2009–2010).\\n\\nPerformers \\n\\nFilmography \\n\\n* 1935: Folies Bergère de Paris directed by Roy Del Ruth, with Maurice Chevalier, Merle Oberon, and Ann Sothern\\n* 1935: Folies Bergère de Paris directed by Marcel Achard with Maurice Chevalier, Natalie Paley, Fernand Ledoux. A French-language version of the 1935 Hollywood film.\\n* 1956: Folies-Bergère directed by Henri Decoin with Eddie Constantine, Zizi Jeanmaire, Yves Robert, Pierre Mondy\\n* 1956: Énigme aux Folies Bergère directed by Jean Mitry with Dora Doll, Claude Godard\\n* 1991: La Totale! directed by Claude Zidi with Thierry Lhermitte\\n\\nSimilar venues\\n\\nThe Folies Bergère inspired the Ziegfeld Follies in the United States and other similar shows, including a longstanding revue at the Tropicana Resort & Casino in Las Vegas and the Teatro Follies in Mexico. In the 1930s and '40s the impresario Clifford C. Fischer staged several Folies Bergere productions in the United States. These included the Folies Bergère of 1939 at the Broadway Theater in New York and the Folies Bergère of 1944 at the Winterland Ballroom in San Francisco.\\n\\nThe Las Vegas Folies Bergere, which opened in 1959, closed at the end of March 2009 after nearly 50 years in operation. Another recent example is Faceboyz Folliez, a monthly burlesque and variety show at the Bowery Poetry Club in New York City.\\nQuestion:\\nIn French what is a bergere, as in Les Folies Bergere?\\nAnswer:\\nShepherd\\nPassage:\\nAmerican Words/ British Words - 5 Minute English\\nAmerican Words/ British Words\\nESL Programs\\nAmerican Words/ British Words\\nAs you know, even though North America and Great Britain share the same language, some words are completely different. Here are some of the most common differences.\\nAmerican Word British Word Flashlight Torch Gas Petrol Soccer Football Cookie Biscuit Diaper\\n(on a baby) Nappy\\n(of food) Elevator Lift Truck Lorry Hood\\n(of a car) Bonnet\\n(of a car) Eraser Rubber\\nCheck Your Understanding\\nCan you fill in the blanks without looking back?\\n1. In North America, a person drives a truck down the road. In Great Britain, a person drives a\\n.\\n2. In Great Britain, the front of a car is called a bonnet. In North America, the front of a car is called a\\n.\\n3. In North America, the back of the car has a trunk. In Great Britain, the back of the car has a\\n.\\n4. In Great Britain, people put petrol in their cars to make them go. In North America, people put\\nin their cars.\\n5. In North America, babies wear diapers before they learn to use the toilet. In Great Britain, babies wear\\n.\\n6. In Great Britain, food can be bought in tins. In North America, food is bought in\\n.\\nQuestion:\\nWhat is the American word for the bonnet of a car?\\nAnswer:\\nAlmutium\\nPassage:\\nCleeve Hill\\nCleeve Hill (also known as Cleeve Cloud) is the highest point both of the Cotswolds hill range and in the county of Gloucestershire, at 1083 ft. It commands a clear view to the west, over Cheltenham and the racecourse, over the River Severn and into Wales; and to the north over Winchcombe. It is a conspicuous outcrop on the edge of the limestone escarpment, (sometimes called the \\\"Cotswold Edge\\\"). It is crossed by the Cotswold Way footpath.\\n\\nWith the hill's south slopes draining to the River Coln, Cleeve Hill is the highest point in the drainage basin of the River Thames.\\n\\nSummit and views\\n\\nThe summit, at 1083 ft, is a nondescript point marked by a trig point on the relatively flat common south of the Hill. Because of this, it does not offer particularly wide-ranging views. To the North by north-west, another summit at 1033 ft high boasts a toposcope and a trig-point, offering far wider views. On an exceptionally clear day (for example a sunny day following a day of rain in spring or early summer), the view extends an impressive 90 mi to Winsford Hill on Exmoor, Somerset.\\n\\nTaking the road up from Aggs Hill you can expect to see three tall radio masts situated 430 yards from the highest point (1,083 ft) above sea level.\\n\\nHill fort and rock faces\\n\\nClose to the summit is the Neolithic long barrow, Belas Knap. On its western scarp is an Iron Age hill fort.\\n\\nThe Hill bears one of the few rock faces in the area, Castle Rock, which is sound enough for rock-climbing. The routes are short, difficult for their grade and highly polished.\\n\\nGolf course and Cleeve Common\\n\\nThe Hill has been home to a golf course since 1891. The course was the location of the 2010 Wells Cup that took place in June 2010.\\n\\nCleeve Common, which is sited on Cleeve Hill, is a designated Site of Special Scientific Interest by Natural England and is recorded in the List of Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Gloucestershire.\\n\\nRoutes to the highest point \\n\\nFrom the south, a road for car access ends very close to the summit trig point, which is a short walk from the parking area. This can be reached from Cheltenham via Ham Hill and Aggs Hill, or from the village of Whittington, Gloucestershire. \\n\\nTo the north and to reach the more favourable view point, a minor road leads off the B4632 to the golf course where there is free parking in a disused quarry. From this point, the viewpoint is roughly a half-mile ascent on foot. \\n\\nThere are numerous other ways to reach the hill, and there is a well-maintained network of paths and tracks crossing it in many directions. Ordnance Survey maps show all routes, paths and rights of way as well as the best viewpoints.\\n\\nCleeve Mount \\n\\nCleeve Mount is the highest residential house in Gloucestershire, and is situated very close to the summit. \\n\\nAfter extensive renovation in 2002 by Mr and Mrs Cooper, a local successful business couple, the estate now benefits from panoramic views of Cheltenham, Bishops Cleeve and Tewkesbury.\\n\\nThe property has a large Stable Block (With capacity for 8 Horses), a small cottage (Referred to as the \\\"Bothy\\\", originally built for the stable groom to stay in) and a large area of woodland below the main house.\\nQuestion:\\nCleeve Hill, at 330m, is the highest point in which range of hills in south-western and west central England ?\\nAnswer:\\nCotteswold Hills\\nPassage:\\nGordie Howe hat trick\\nIn ice hockey, a Gordie Howe hat trick is a variation on the hat-trick, wherein a player scores a goal, records an assist, and gets in a fight all in one game. It is named after Gordie Howe, well known for his skill at both scoring and fighting.\\n\\nThe first known Gordie Howe hat trick was achieved by Hall of Famer Harry Cameron of the Toronto St. Pats on December 22, 1920. \\n\\nThe namesake of the achievement, Gordie Howe, achieved a Gordie Howe hat trick only twice in his NHL career:\\n*Howe got his first Gordie Howe hat trick on October 11, 1953 when he fought the Toronto Maple Leafs' Fernie Flaman, assisted on Red Kelly's goal, and scored his own.\\n*Howe's second happened on March 21, 1954, once again versus the Maple Leafs. Howe scored the opening goal, assisted on two Ted Lindsay goals, and fought Ted \\\"Teeder\\\" Kennedy. \\n\\nA double Gordie Howe hat trick, involving two players who fought each other, has occurred on two occasions:\\n* On March 9, 2010, Fedor Tyutin (who recorded 1G, 2A) fought Ryan Getzlaf (who recorded 1G, 1A)\\n* On January 10, 2012, Adam Henrique (who recorded 1G, 1A) fought Jarome Iginla (who recorded 1G, 2A)\\n\\nA double Gordie Howe hat trick achieved by two players on the same team occurred on April 5, 2012, in a game between the Los Angeles Kings and San Jose Sharks. Joe Thornton and Ryane Clowe of the Sharks each recorded 1G, 1A and one fight. \\n\\nA triple Gordie Howe hat trick occurred on November 14, 1992, in a game between Buffalo Sabres and New York Islanders. Tom Fitzgerald recorded 1G 1A, Wayne Presley recorded 1G 2A, Benoit Hogue recorded 2G 1A and all three players recorded fights.\\n\\nOn April 9, 1981, during a play-off game between the Minnesota North Stars and the Boston Bruins, a triple-double Gordie Howe Hat Trick occurred. Bryan Maxwell and Bobby Smith of the Minnesota North Stars and Brad Park of the Boston Bruins all got Gordie Howe Hat Tricks. Smith and Park fought each other. Park also scored 1G and 3A. The North Stars won the game nine to six.\\n\\nAn unusual Gordie Howe hat trick that included a player's first NHL goal occurred on November 19, 2014, when Steve Pinizzotto was called up by the Edmonton Oilers and he made his 2014-15 season debut against his previous team, the Vancouver Canucks. Coach's Corner Don Cherry and Ron McLean broadcast the replay of Pinizzotto's Gordie Howe Hat Trick along with multiple broadcasters. \\n\\nLeaders\\n\\nAccording to the Society for International Hockey Research, the all-time leader in regular season Gordie Howe hat tricks is Brendan Shanahan (who would later become the NHL's chief disciplinarian) with 17. In second is Rick Tocchet with 15, followed by Brian Sutter with 12. The active leader is Jarome Iginla of the Colorado Avalanche with 9. \\n\\nIf one were to include regular season and playoffs, Tocchet has the most Gordie Howe hat tricks as listed below with actual game box scores.\\n\\nBoth regular season and playoff GHHTs included in totals.\\nQuestion:\\nA ‘Gordie Howe Hat Trick’ is when a player scores a goal, notches an assist and gets into a fight all in the same game while playing what?\\nAnswer:\\nHockey (ice)\\nPassage:\\nEmanuel Leutze\\nEmanuel Gottlieb Leutze (May 24, 1816 - July 18, 1868) was a German American history painter best known for his painting Washington Crossing the Delaware. He is associated with the Düsseldorf school of painting.\\n\\nBiography\\n\\nPhiladelphia\\n\\nLeutze was born in Schwäbisch Gmünd, Württemberg, Germany, and was brought to the United States as a child. His parents settled first in Fredericksburg, Virginia, and then at Philadelphia. His early education was good, though not especially in the direction of art. The first development of his artistic talent occurred while he was attending the sickbed of his father, when he attempted drawing to occupy the long hours of waiting. His father died in 1831. At 14, he was painting portraits for $5 apiece. Through such work, he supported himself after the death of his father. In 1834, he received his first instruction in art in classes of John Rubens Smith, a portrait painter in Philadelphia. He soon became skilled, and promoted a plan for publishing, in Washington, portraits of eminent American statesmen; however, he met with but slight encouragement.\\n\\nEurope\\n\\nIn 1840, one of his paintings attracted attention and procured him several orders, which enabled him to go to the Kunstakademie Düsseldorf, where he studied with Lessing. In 1842 he went to Munich, studying the works of Cornelius and Kaulbach, and, while there, finished his Columbus before the Queen. The following year he visited Venice and Rome, making studies from Titian and Michelangelo. His first work, Columbus before the Council of Salamanca was purchased by the Düsseldorf Art Union. A companion picture, Columbus in Chains, procured him the gold medal of the Brussels Art Exhibition, and was subsequently purchased by the Art Union in New York; it was the basis of the 1893 $2 Columbian stamp. In 1845, after a tour in Italy, he returned to Düsseldorf, marrying Juliane Lottner and making his home there for 14 years.\\n\\nDuring his years in Düsseldorf, he was a resource for visiting Americans: he found them places to live and work, provided introductions, and emotional and even financial support. For many years, he was the president of the Düsseldorf Artists' Association; in 1848, he was an early promoter of the “Malkasten” art association; and in 1857, he led the call for a gathering of artists which led to the founding of the Allgemeine deutsche Kunstgenossenschaft.\\n\\nA strong supporter of Europe's Revolutions of 1848, Leutze decided to paint an image that would encourage Europe's liberal reformers with the example of the American Revolution. Using American tourists and art students as models and assistants, Leutze finished Washington Crossing the Delaware in 1850. It is owned by the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York. In 1854, Leutze finished his depiction of the Battle of Monmouth, \\\"Washington rallying the troops at Monmouth,\\\" commissioned by an important Leutze patron, banker David Leavitt of New York City and Great Barrington, Massachusetts. \\n\\nNew York City and Washington, D.C.\\n\\nIn 1859, Leutze returned to the United States and opened a studio in New York City. He divided his time between New York City and Washington, D.C. In 1859, he painted a portrait of Chief Justice Roger Brooke Taney which hangs in the Harvard Law School. In a 1992 opinion, Justice Antonin Scalia described the portrait of Taney, made two years after Taney's infamous decision in Dred Scott v. Sandford, as showing Taney \\\"in black, sitting in a shadowed red armchair, left hand resting upon a pad of paper in his lap, right hand hanging limply, almost lifelessly, beside the inner arm of the chair. He sits facing the viewer and staring straight out. There seems to be on his face, and in his deep-set eyes, an expression of profound sadness and disillusionment.\\\"\\n\\nLeutze also executed other portraits, including one of fellow painter William Morris Hunt. That portrait was owned by Hunt's brother Leavitt Hunt, a New York attorney and sometime Vermont resident, and was shown at an exhibition devoted to William Morris Hunt's work at the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston in 1878. \\n\\nIn 1860 Leutze was commissioned by the U.S. Congress to decorate a stairway in the Capitol Building in Washington, DC, for which he painted a large composition, Westward the Course of Empire Takes Its Way, which is also commonly known as Westward Ho!.\\n\\nLate in life, he became a member of the National Academy of Design. He was also a member of the Union League Club of New York, which has a number of his paintings. He died in Washington, D.C., in his 52nd year, of heatstroke. He was interred at Glenwood Cemetery. At the time of his death, a painting, The Emancipation of the Slaves, was in preparation.\\n\\nLeutze's portraits are known less for their artistic quality than for their patriotic emotionalism. Washington Crossing the Delaware firmly ranks among the American national iconography, and is thus often caricatured.\\n\\nGallery of works\\n\\nFile:Emanuel Leutze (American, 1816-1868). Columbus before the Queen, 1843.jpg|Columbus before the Queen (1843)\\nFile:Emanuel Leutze - Westward the Course of Empire Takes Its Way - Capitol.jpg|Westward the Course of Empire Takes Its Way (1860)\\nFile:Mrs. Schuyler Burning Her Wheat Fields on the Approach of the British.jpg|Mrs. Schuyler Burning Her Wheat Fields on the Approach of the British\\nImage:BattleofMonmouth.jpg|Washington Rallying the Troops at Monmouth\\nFile:Alaska purchase.jpg|William H. Seward and Eduard de Stoeckl Negotiating the Alaska Purchase \\nFile:Leutze, Emanuel — Storming of the Teocalli by Cortez and His Troops — 1848.jpg|Storming of the Teocalli by Cortez and his troops (1848)\\nFile:Worthington Whittredge in His Tenth Street Studio.jpeg|Worthington Whittredge in His Tenth Street Studio (1865)\\nFile:Emanuel Leutze William Morris Hunt.jpeg|Portrait of William Morris Hunt (ca. 1845)\\nFile:General Ambrose Burnside at Antietam by Leutze.jpg|General Ambrose Burnside at Antietam (1863)\\nQuestion:\\nEmmanuel Leutze's most famous painting is of George Washington crossing which river, an event that took place in 1776?\\nAnswer:\\nReligion in Delaware\\nPassage:\\nJohn Wakeham\\nJohn Wakeham, Baron Wakeham, PC, DL (born 22 June 1932) is a British businessman and Conservative Party politician, and the current Chancellor of Brunel University. \\n\\nHe was a director of Enron from 1994 until its bankruptcy in 2001. \\n\\nLife and career\\n\\nWakeham was educated at two independent schools in Surrey: Aldro School in Shackleford, and Charterhouse School near Godalming, and later attended Christ Church, Oxford. He became a successful accountant and later a businessman. He stood unsuccessfully in Coventry East in 1966 and in Putney in 1970 before his election to the House of Commons at the February 1974 general election as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Maldon in Essex. He became a minister after Margaret Thatcher's victory in 1979.\\n\\nHis first wife, Roberta, was killed in the Brighton hotel bombing in October 1984 and he was trapped in rubble for seven hours, suffering serious crush injuries to his legs. The couple had two children. Wakeham married his secretary, Alison Ward MBE in 1985 and they have a son of their own. Before being Wakeham's secretary, Ward had been Margaret Thatcher's secretary.\\n\\nDuring the late 1980s he served as Leader of the House of Commons, in which capacity he was responsible for the televising of Parliament, and as Energy Secretary (1989–92), where he drew up plans for the privatisation of electricity supply. Following a recommendation by John Major, he was created a life peer on 24 April 1992 taking the title Baron Wakeham, of Maldon in the County of Essex, serving as the Leader of the House of Lords until 1994. \\n\\nHe became chairman of the Press Complaints Commission in 1995, retiring in 2001. In 1997 he was appointed a Deputy Lieutenant of Hampshire. Tony Blair appointed him in 1999 to head a Royal Commission on reform of the House of Lords — the resulting Wakeham Report suggested a mainly-appointed Lords be maintained, with a small elected component.\\n\\nArms\\nQuestion:\\nLord Wakeham resigned from which public body in January 2003?\\nAnswer:\\nPress Complaints Council\\nPassage:\\nRonald Wayne\\nRonald Gerald Wayne (born May 17, 1934) is a retired American electronics industry worker. He co-founded Apple Computer (now Apple Inc.) with Steve Wozniak and Steve Jobs, providing administrative oversight for the new venture. He soon, however, sold his share of the new company for $800 US dollars, and later accepted $1,500 to forfeit any claims against Apple (in total, ).\\n\\nEarly life\\n\\nWayne was born in Cleveland, Ohio, United States on May 17, 1934. He trained as a technical draftsman at the School of Industrial Arts in New York. In 1956 he moved to California. Wayne's first business venture was a company selling slot machines. The company failed, with Wayne reflecting in 2014 that, \\\"I discovered very quickly that I had no business being in business. I was far better working in engineering.\\\"\\n\\nCareer\\n\\nApple\\n\\nWayne worked with Steve Jobs at Atari before he, Jobs, and Wozniak founded Apple Computer on April 1, 1976. Serving as the venture's \\\"adult supervision\\\", Wayne drew the first Apple logo, wrote the three men's original partnership agreement, and wrote the Apple I manual. \\n\\nWayne received a 10% stake in Apple but relinquished his equity for US$800 less than two weeks later, on April 12, 1976. Legally, all members of a partnership are personally responsible for any debts incurred by any partner; unlike Jobs and Wozniak, then 21 and 25, Wayne had personal assets that potential creditors could seize. The failure of a slot machine company that he had started five years earlier also contributed to his decision to exit the partnership.\\n\\nLater that year, venture capitalist Arthur Rock and Mike Markkula helped develop a business plan and converted the partnership to a corporation. A year after leaving Apple, Wayne received $1,500 for his agreement to forfeit any claims against the new company. In its first year of operations (1976), Apple's sales reached US$174,000. In 1977 sales rose to US$2.7 million, in 1978 to US$7.8 million, and in 1980 to US$117 million. By 1982 Apple had a billion dollars in annual sales. In February 2015, Apple's value exceeded $700 billion, making it the most valuable U.S. company by far. Had Wayne kept his 10% stock until then, it would have been worth billions. \\n\\nWayne has stated that he does not regret selling his share of the company as he made the \\\"best decision with the information available to me at the time\\\". Wayne also stated that he felt the Apple enterprise \\\"would be successful, but at the same time there would be significant bumps along the way and I couldn't risk it. I had already had a rather unfortunate business experience before. I was getting too old and those two were whirlwinds. It was like having a tiger by the tail and I couldn't keep up with these guys.\\\"\\n\\nPost-Apple\\n\\nAfter leaving Apple, Wayne resisted Jobs' attempts to get him to return, remaining at Atari until 1978, when he joined Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and later an electronics company in Salinas, California.\\n\\nWayne retired to a Pahrump, Nevada mobile home park selling stamps and rare coins in Pahrump. Wayne never owned an Apple product until 2011, when he was given an iPad 2 by Aral Balkan at the Update Conference in Brighton, England.\\n\\nWayne also ran a stamp shop in Milpitas, California for a short time in the late 1970s, Wayne's Philatelics. After a number of break-ins, he moved his stamp operations to Nevada. The logo for the business was a wood-cut style design, with a man sitting under an apple tree, with the \\\"Wayne's Philatelics\\\" name written in a flowing ribbon curved around the tree. This was the original logo he designed for Apple Computer.\\n\\nIn the early 1990s Wayne sold the original Apple company agreement, signed in 1976 by Jobs, Wozniak and himself, for $500. In 2011 the contract was sold at auction for $1.6 million. Wayne has stated that it is the one thing he regrets about his involvement with Apple. \\n\\nHe holds a dozen patents.\\n\\nAuthor\\n\\nWayne published a memoir titled, Adventures of an Apple Founder, in July 2011. Plans for initial exclusivity on the Apple iBookstore did not pan out.\\n\\nWayne has also written a socio-economic treatise titled Insolence of Office, released on October 1, 2011 which he describes as:\\n\\nDocumentaries\\n\\nWayne appeared in the documentary Welcome to Macintosh where he describes some of his experiences with Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak, and Apple Computer.\\n\\nPersonal life\\n\\nWayne came out as gay to Jobs shortly after February 1974, while both men were employees at Atari. Jobs later recalled, \\\"It was my first encounter with someone who I knew was gay.\\\" Wayne recalled in 2011 that, \\\"Nobody at Atari knew, and I could count on my toes and fingers the number of people I told in my whole life. But I guess it just felt right to tell him, that he would understand, and it didn't have any effect on our relationship.\\\"\\nQuestion:\\nApril 1, 1976 saw Ronald Wayne, Steve Wozniak, and whom, start a company to sell a computer mother board (including CPU, RAM, and video chip) for a mere $666.66?\\nAnswer:\\nJobs, Steven Paul\\nPassage:\\nThe World of Donald McGill - joylandbooks.com\\nThe World of Donald McGill\\nThe World of Donald McGill\\nby Elfreda Buckland\\nPublication Date: 1984 (1990 reprint)\\nPublisher: Blandford\\nA respectable Victorian gentleman, Donald McGill, spent virtually the whole of his life creating colour-washed drawings which were reproduced as postcards and sold in millions from 1904 until the mid-1960s. McGill was, and remains, 'the king of the saucy postcard', still collected and appreciated today for his artistic skill, power of social observation and rumbustious humour.\\nThe World of Donald McGill tells the story of McGill's life and takes a light-hearted look at the development of his work in its social context. Over 200 postcards are shown in full colour, including early and less well-known ones.\\nCondition: Fine hardback in fine protected dustwrapper.\\nQuestion:\\nWho was the respectable Victorian gentleman who became known as the 'King of Saucy Postcards'?\\nAnswer:\\nDonald McGill\\nPassage:\\nScottish Grand National\\n|}\\n\\nThe Scottish Grand National is a Grade 3 National Hunt steeplechase in Great Britain which is open to horses aged five years or older. It is run at Ayr, Scotland, over a distance of approximately 4 miles and 110 yards (6,538 metres) and 27 fences. It is a handicap race, and takes place each year in April.\\nIt is Scotland's equivalent of the Grand National, and is held during Ayr's two-day Scottish Grand National Festival meeting.\\n\\nHistory\\n\\nThe race, then known as the \\\"West of Scotland Grand National\\\", was first run at a course near Houston, Renfrewshire in 1858. It consisted of 32 jumps, mainly stone walls.\\n\\nIn 1867, after objections by the leader of the Free Kirk in Houston, the race moved to Bogside Racecourse, near Irvine. The inaugural winner at Bogside, The Elk, was owned by the Duke of Hamilton. During the early part of its history the race's distance was about three miles. It was later extended to 3⅞ miles, and became known by its present title in 1880, when it was won by Peacock.\\n\\nBogside Racecourse closed in 1965, and the Scottish Grand National was transferred to Ayr the following year. At this point the race was increased to its present length. Several winners of the Scottish Grand National have also won its English counterpart at Aintree. The first to complete the double was Music Hall, the winner of the 1922 Grand National. The feat has been achieved more recently by Little Polveir and Earth Summit, but the only horse to win both races in the same year was Red Rum in 1974.\\n\\nPrize money\\n\\nThe winning horse in 1867 won £100, increasing to £440 by 1906, £1030 in 1950, £5,436 in 1963 and £119,595 in 2015.\\n\\nTelevision coverage\\n\\nThe first television coverage of the Scottish National was in 1953 on the BBC. It was also shown the following year, but then wasn't screened again until 1969 on ITV and has been shown live ever since. Coverage moved to Channel 4 in 1986.\\n\\nRecords\\n\\nMost successful horse (3 wins):\\n* Couvrefeu II – 1911, 1912, 1913\\n* Southern Hero – 1934, 1936, 1939\\n* Queen's Taste – 1953, 1954, 1956\\n\\nLeading jockey\\n*All-time (4 wins)\\n**Charlie Cunningham - Bellman (1881), Wild Meadow (1885), Orcadian (1887), Deloraine (1889)\\n*At Ayr (3 wins)\\n** Mark Dwyer – Androma (1984, 1985), Moorcroft Boy (1996)\\n\\nLeading trainer\\n*All-time (5 wins)\\n**Neville Crump – Wot No Sun (1949), Merryman II (1959), Arcturus (1968), Salkeld (1980), Canton (1983)\\n**Ken Oliver – Pappageno's Cottage (1963), The Spaniard (1970), Young Ash Leaf (1971), Fighting Fit (1979), Cockle Strand (1982)\\n*At Ayr (4 wins)\\n**Ken Oliver – The Spaniard (1970), Young Ash Leaf (1971), Fighting Fit (1979), Cockle Strand (1982)\\n\\nWinners at Ayr\\n\\n* Weights given in stones and pounds; Amateur jockeys indicated by \\\"Mr\\\".\\n\\nWinners at Bogside\\n\\nEarlier Winners\\n\\n* 1867 – The Elk\\n* 1868 – Greenland\\n* 1869 – Huntsman\\n* 1870 – Snowstorm\\n* 1871 – Keystone\\n* 1872 – Cinna\\n* 1873 – Hybla\\n* 1874 – Ouragon II\\n* 1875 – Solicitor\\n* 1876 – Earl Marshal\\n* 1877 – Solicitor\\n* 1878 – no race\\n* 1879 – Militant\\n* 1880 – Peacock\\n* 1881 – Bellman\\n* 1882 – Gunboat\\n* 1883 – Kerclaw\\n* 1884 – The Peer\\n* 1885 – Wild Meadow\\n* 1886 – Crossbow\\n* 1887 – Orcadian\\n* 1888 – Ireland\\n* 1889 – Deloraine\\n* 1890 – no race\\n* 1891 – see note below *\\n* 1892 – Lizzie\\n* 1893 – Lady Ellen II\\n* 1894 – Leybourne\\n* 1895 – Nepcote\\n* 1896 – Cadlaw Cairn\\n* 1897 – Modest Friar\\n* 1898 – Trade Mark\\n* 1899 – Tyrolean\\n* 1900 – Dorothy Vane\\n* 1901 – Big Busbie\\n* 1902 – Canter Home\\n* 1903 – Chit Chat\\n* 1904 – Innismacsaint\\n* 1905 – Theodocian\\n* 1906 – Creolin\\n* 1907 – Barney III\\n* 1908 – Atrato\\n* 1909 – Mount Prospect's Fortune\\n* 1910 – The Duffrey\\n* 1911 – Couvrefeu II\\n* 1912 – Couvrefeu II\\n* 1913 – Couvrefeu II\\n* 1914 – Scrabee\\n* 1915 – Templedowney\\n* 1916 – no race\\n* 1917 – no race\\n* 1918 – no race\\n* 1919 – The Turk\\n* 1920 – Music Hall\\n* 1921 – no race\\n* 1922 – Sergeant Murphy\\n* 1923 – Harrismith\\n* 1924 – Royal Chancellor\\n* 1925 – Gerald L.\\n* 1926 – Estuna\\n* 1927 – Estuna\\n* 1928 – Ardeen\\n* 1929 – Donzelon\\n* 1930 – Drintyre\\n* 1931 – Annandale\\n* 1932 – Clydesdale\\n* 1933 – Libourg\\n* 1934 – Southern Hero\\n* 1935 – Kellsboro' Jack\\n* 1936 – Southern Hero\\n* 1937 – Right'un\\n* 1938 – Young Mischief\\n* 1939 – Southern Hero\\n* 1940–46 – no race\\n\\n* There were only two runners in 1891 – neither could clear the second fence and there was no winner.\\nQuestion:\\nAt which racecourse is the Scottish Grand National run each April?\\nAnswer:\\nAYR\\nPassage:\\nEngland will wear all-white kit at the World Cup after ...\\nEngland will wear all-white kit at the World Cup after caving in to new FIFA demands - Mirror Online\\nSport\\nEngland will wear all-white kit at the World Cup after caving in to new FIFA demands\\nFIFA want sides to wear singled-coloured kits in order to improve the quality of high-def television pictures from Brazil\\n Share\\nAll-white on the night: England went one-colour in Euro 2012 (Photo: Getty)\\n Share\\nGet football updates directly to your inbox\\n+ Subscribe\\nThank you for subscribing!\\nCould not subscribe, try again laterInvalid Email\\nEngland will ditch their traditional kit for an all-white World Cup strip after bowing to demands from FIFA .\\nThe Zurich bureaucrats have urged nations to adopt predominantly single-coloured kits to improve the quality of HD pictures from Brazil. And it means Roy Hodgson’s men will run out in Manaus, Sao Paulo and Belo Horizonte in their World Cup group clashes wearing a kit that some old-school fans will not appreciate.           \\nWhile the hosts are understood to be ignoring FIFA’s request and sticking with their canary yellow shirts and blue shorts, England are following other major countries and falling into line.\\nGermany last month revealed their all-white design, ditching their traditional black shorts.\\nSpain will be all-red, Portugal all Port-red and Italy all blue, although France are sticking with white shorts under their blue shirts.\\nAnd the FA and strip manufacturers Nike have agreed a new all-white outfit which will be unveiled before the Wembley farewell friendly against Peru in May.\\nQuestion:\\nWhat colour shirts did the winning team wear 1966 World cup?\\nAnswer:\\nRed (colour)\\nPassage:\\nBibliophilia\\nBibliophilia or bibliophilism is the love of books, and a bibliophile is an individual who loves books. \\n\\nProfile\\n\\nThe classic bibliophile is one who loves to read, admire and collect books, often amassing a large and specialized collection. Bibliophiles do not necessarily want to possess the books that they love; an alternative would be unusual bindings, autographed copies, etc.\\n\\nUsage of the term\\n\\nBibliophilia is not to be confused with bibliomania, an obsessive–compulsive disorder involving the collecting of books to the extent that interpersonal relations or health may be negatively affected, and in which the mere fact that a physical object is a book is sufficient for it to be collected or beloved. Some use the term \\\"bibliomania\\\" interchangeably with \\\"bibliophily\\\", and in fact, the Library of Congress does not use the term \\\"bibliophily,\\\" but rather refers to its readers as either book collectors or bibliomaniacs. \\nThe New York Public Library follows the same practice. \\n\\nHistory\\n\\nAccording to Arthur H. Minters, the \\\"private collecting of books was a fashion indulged in by many Romans, including Cicero and Atticus\\\". The term bibliophile entered the English language in 1824. A bibliophile is to be distinguished from the much older notion of a bookman (which dates back to 1583), who is one who loves books, and especially reading; more generally, a bookman is one who participates in writing, publishing, or selling books. \\n\\nLord Spencer and the Marquess of Blandford were noted bibliophiles. \\\"The Roxburghe sale quickly became a foundational myth for the burgeoning secondhand book trade, and remains so to this day\\\"; this sale is memorable due to the competition between \\\"Lord Spencer and the marquis of Blandford [which] drove [the price of a probable first edition of Boccaccio's Decameron] up to the astonishing and unprecedented sum of £2,260\\\". J. P. Morgan was also a noted bibliophile. In 1884, he paid $24,750 for a 1459 edition of the Mainz Psalter.\\nQuestion:\\nA bibliophile is a lover of what?\\nAnswer:\\nBooke\\nPassage:\\nGoneril\\nGoneril is a character in Shakespeare's tragic play King Lear (1605). She is the eldest of King Lear's three daughters. Along with her sister Regan, Goneril is considered a villain, obsessed with power and overthrowing her elderly father as ruler of the kingdom of Britain. Her aggressiveness is a rare trait for a female character in Elizabethan literature.\\n\\nShakespeare based the character on Gonorilla, a personage described by Geoffrey of Monmouth in his pseudohistorical chronicle Historia regum Britanniae (\\\"History of the Kings of Britain\\\", ) as the eldest of the British king Lear's three daughters, alongside Regan and Cordeilla (the source for Cordelia), and the mother of Marganus.\\n\\nAnalysis\\n\\nThe earliest example of her deceitful tendencies occurs in the first act. Without a male heir, Lear is prepared to divide his kingdom among his three daughters, as long as they express their true love to him. Knowing her response will get her closer to the throne, Goneril professes, \\\"Sir, I love you more than words can wield the matter\\\" (1.1. 53). She has no reservations about lying to her father.\\n\\nShe finally begins to show her true colours when Lear asks to stay with her and her husband. She tells him to send away his knights and servants because they are too loud and too numerous. Livid that he is being disrespected, Lear curses her and leaves.\\n\\nGoneril, the wife of the Duke of Albany (an archaic name for Scotland), has an intimate relationship with Edmund, one that may have been played up in the earlier editions of King Lear. She writes a note encouraging Edmund to kill her husband and marry her, but it is discovered. In the final act, Goneril discovers that Regan has a sexual desire for Edmund as well and poisons her sister’s drink. However, once Edmund is mortally wounded, Goneril goes offstage and kills herself.\\n\\nPerformance history\\n\\nOnscreen\\n\\n*Kate Fleetwood. \\\"King Lear\\\" (2014) National Theatre Live broadcast. Dir. Sam Mendes\\n*Frances Barber. King Lear (2009) PBS Dir. Sir Trevor Nunn and Chris Hunt\\n*Caroline Lennon. King Lear (1999) Dir. Brian Blessed & Tony Rotherham\\n*Barbara Flynn. Performance King Lear (1998) Dir. Richard Eyre\\n*Dorothy Tutin. King Lear (1983) (TV) Dir. Keith Elliott\\n*Gillian Barge. King Lear (1982) (TV) Dir. Jonathan Miller\\n*Beth Harris. King Lear (1976) (TV) Dir. Tony Davenall\\n*Rosalind Cash. King Lear (1974) (TV) Dir. Edwin Sherin\\n*Irene Worth. King Lear (1971 UK Film) Dir. Peter Brook\\n*Elza Radzina. Korol Lir (1971 USSR Film) Dir. Grigori Kozintsev & Iosif Shapiro\\n*Beatrice Straight. King Lear (1953) (TV) Dir. Andrew McCullough\\nQuestion:\\nRegan and Goneril are two of King Lear's daughters, who is the third?\\nAnswer:\\nCordelia\\nPassage:\\nBankable Productions\\nBankable Productions (previously known as \\\"Ty Ty Productions\\\") is an independent film and television production company founded by former model Tyra Banks who also serves as CEO of the company. According to Bankable Productions, the company strives to entertain broad audiences that span all ages from children to adults. \\n\\nProjects\\n\\nTelevision\\n\\n* America's Next Top Model (UPN & The CW) (2003–2012; production rights transferred to the separate \\\"The Tyra Banks Company\\\")\\n* The Tyra Banks Show (syndication & The CW) (2005–2010; co-production with Telepictures)\\n* Stylista (The CW) (2008: co-production with Warner Horizon Television)\\n* True Beauty (ABC) (2009–2010; co-production with Warner Horizon Television and Katalyst Media)\\n* FABLife (syndication, 2015–2016; co-production with Disney-ABC Domestic Television)\\n\\nFilm\\n\\n* The Clique (2008)\\n\\nWeb productions\\n\\n* Fa-Fa-Fa Fashion (2011)\\n\\nDeal with Warner Bros.\\n\\nIn October 2007 Tyra Banks signed an Exclusive Multiyear Development and Production Deal between Bankable Productions and Warner Bros. Entertainment. Under terms of the multiyear pact, Bankable Productions will create and produce original primetime television series programming via the Studio's Warner Bros. Television (WBTV) and Warner Horizon Television (WHTV) production units, as well as original movies for Warner Premiere, the Studio's direct-to-consumer production arm.\\nQuestion:\\n‘Bankable Productions’, an independent film and television production company, was founded by which former model?\\nAnswer:\\nTyra banks\\nPassage:\\nBartizan\\nA bartizan, also called a guerite or echauguette, is an overhanging, wall-mounted turret projecting from the walls of late medieval and early-modern fortifications from the early 14th century up to the 16th century. Most frequently found at corners, they protected a warder and enabled him to see his surroundings. Bartizans generally are furnished with oillets or arrow slits. The turret was usually supported by stepped masonry corbels and could be round or square.\\n\\nBartizans were incorporated into many notable examples of Scots Baronial Style architecture in Scotland. In the architecture of Aberdeen, the new Town House, built in 1868–74, incorporates bartizans in the West Tower.\\n\\nGallery \\n\\nRound Bartizan, Fortaleza de Santiago, Sesimbra, Portugal.JPG|Guarita at Fortaleza de Santiago, Sesimbra Municipality, Portugal.\\nSudika Isla watchtower.jpg|Gardjola at the Spur, Senglea, Malta.\\nCanuelo-2.jpg|Garita at El Cañuelo in the Bay of San Juan, Puerto Rico.\\nBartizan.jpg|South-East Bartizan on Greenknowe Tower, Scottish Borders (and another one in the background)\\nBartizan (PSF).jpg|Line drawing of a bartizan\\nTown House, top of West Tower, Aberdeen, Peddie and Kinnear, 1868-74, photo Jane Cartney 2010RESIZED200.jpg|Bartizans on the West Tower of the new Town House in Aberdeen, Scotland, 1868–74.\\nGarita at Castillo de San Cristobal-Detail.jpg|Garita at Castillo de San Cristobal in San Juan, Puerto Rico.\\nJerusalemBevingrad.jpg|A bartizan-style British concrete position built at the north-western corner of Sergei courtyard, Jerusalem. This is probably the sole existing testimony of the British \\\"Bevingrad\\\" constructed in 1946.\\n\\nDevil's Sentry Box or the \\\"Garita del Diablo\\\", en el Morro y el Atlantico.tiff|Devil's Sentry Box, or the \\\"Garita del Diablo\\\", Castle of San Felipe del Morro, in San Juan, Puerto Rico.\\nQuestion:\\nBartizan, stylobate, breastsummer are terms found in what discipline?\\nAnswer:\\nArchitecturally\\nPassage:\\nAndy Roberts (cricketer)\\nSir Anderson Montgomery Everton \\\"Andy\\\" Roberts, KCN (born 29 January 1951) is a former Antiguan and West Indian cricketer. He was a fast bowler, twice taking seven wickets in an innings of a Test match. In England, he played first class cricket for Hampshire County Cricket Club and Leicestershire County Cricket Club.\\n\\nAndy Roberts formed part of the \\\"quartet\\\" of West Indian fast bowlers from the mid-Seventies to the early Eighties (the others being Michael Holding, Joel Garner and Colin Croft) that had such a devastating effect on opposition batsmen at both Test and One Day International level. He was also part of the West Indies team that won the first two Prudential World Cups in England in 1975 and 1979.\\n\\nBy his own reckoning, the best spell Roberts ever delivered was during the Headingley Test of the West Indies' 1976 tour of England: \\\"I only got three wickets, but in my mind there was a decision given against me. It was a leg-before decision against Peter Willey, where he played right back onto his stumps to a fuller delivery. I would've bowled England out that afternoon if the umpire had given me the decision.\\\" Despite an excellent record in Tests his international career was relatively short and ended in 1983. Imran Khan (former captain Pakistan national cricket team) once described a ball bowled to him by Andy Roberts as the fastest and most terrifying he had ever faced.\\n\\nOne of his trademarks was the use of two different bouncers. One was delivered at a slower pace and was often dealt with quite easily by the batsman. However, this was a ploy by Roberts to lull the batsman into a false sense of security. Roberts would then deliver the second bouncer, pitching in a similar spot to the first, but delivered at far greater pace. The batsman would attempt to play this delivery in the same fashion as the first slower bouncer only to be surprised by the extra pace and bounce of the ball. Many batsmen were dismissed, and many more struck painful blows, by Roberts using this ploy.\\n\\nAndy Roberts' contribution to West Indies cricket has continued since his retirement as a player. As an administrator overseeing the preparation of pitches, he helped prepare the pitches in Antigua on which Brian Lara twice broke the world record for highest Test scores.\\n\\nRoberts was the first Antiguan to play Test cricket for the West Indies, thus leading the way for many of his famous countrymen including Viv Richards, Richie Richardson and Curtly Ambrose. In October 2005, Roberts was inducted into the United States Cricket Hall of Fame, becoming the second Antiguan to be recognised.\\n\\nRoberts worked with Bangladesh's fast bowlers in 2001 and again in 2005, and also helped coach India's seam bowling all-rounder Irfan Pathan in 2006. Roberts joined the West Indies Cricket Board selection panel in July 2006. In 2008 Roberts was one of 12 former West Indies cricketers who made up the 'Stanford Legends' who promoted the Stanford 20/20. \\n\\nRoberts was appointed a Knight Commander of the Order of the Nation (KCN) by the Antiguan Barbudan government on 28 February 2014. \\n\\nNotes\\nQuestion:\\nWhich politician (as at 2011) has the second-highest average for a No6 cricket test batsman (over 61 runs) and in a competition bowled faster than Dennis Lillee and Andy Roberts?\\nAnswer:\\nImran Conne\\n\\n\\nPassage:\\nMuhammad Ali refuses to fight in Vietnam war: From the ...\\nMuhammad Ali refuses to fight in Vietnam war: From the archive, 27 April 1967 | From the Guardian | The Guardian\\nShare on Messenger\\nClose\\nBoxing authorities in America today stripped Muhammad Ali (Cassius Clay) of his world heavyweight title and suspended his boxing licence after he had refused to be inducted into the United States Army.\\nClay had stood in line with 11 other men being called up in a room in the old Post Office building in Houston, Texas, and heard his Black Muslim name called by the officer administering the oath. Clay did not move. Another officer walked up to him and said: \\\"Mr Ali, will you accompany me, please ?\\\" Clay did not speak, but followed him out of the room to be given a warning of the consequences of his refusal.\\nHe was taken back into the room and given a second chance to take the oath, but he again refused. He then signed a statement to that effect.\\nSoon after he left the centre, to be mobbed by well-wishers, the New York Boxing Commission, the World Boxing Association, and the Texas Boxing Commission withdrew their recognition of him as champion.\\nReading on mobile? Click here to watch video\\nAt the same time a spokesman for the Justice Department said it would decide whether to ask a federal grand jury for an indictment. If an indictment were returned, Clay would have to go for trial. He could face a long prison sentence.\\nClay issued a statement saying: \\\"It is in the light of my consciousness as a Muslim minister and my own personal convictions that I take my stand in rejecting the call to be inducted. I do so with the full realisation of its implications. I have searched my conscience.\\n\\\"I had the world heavyweight title not because it was given to me, not because of my race or religion, but because I won it in the ring. Those who want to take it and start a series of auction-type bouts not only do me a disservice, but actually disgrace themselves... Sports fans and fair-minded people throughout America would never accept such a title-holder.\\\"\\nThe New York Boxing Commission, which suspended his licence, said his refusal to enter the service was detrimental to the best interests of boxing.\\n[Muhammad Ali was sentenced to five years in prison and a $10,000 fine, though he remained out on bail while he appealed. He was stripped of his passport and his heavyweight title and banned from fighting in the US. Ali returned to boxing in 1970 and his conviction was reversed in 1971]\\nQuestion:\\nWhat boxer was stripped of his heavyweight boxing titles when he refused his US army induction in April, 1967?\\nAnswer:\\n" + i); data.setDate(new Date()); data.setDoubleData(0.56);