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EasyExcel
======================
3 years ago
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[官方网站: https://easyexcel.opensource.alibaba.com/](https://easyexcel.opensource.alibaba.com/)
3 years ago
[常见问题](https://easyexcel.opensource.alibaba.com/qa/)
#### 因为公司不方便用QQ,所以建议加钉钉群
# JAVA解析Excel工具EasyExcel
Java解析、生成Excel比较有名的框架有Apache poi、jxl。但他们都存在一个严重的问题就是非常的耗内存,poi有一套SAX模式的API可以一定程度的解决一些内存溢出的问题,但POI还是有一些缺陷,比如07版Excel解压缩以及解压后存储都是在内存中完成的,内存消耗依然很大。easyexcel重写了poi对07版Excel的解析,一个3M的excel用POI sax解析依然需要100M左右内存,改用easyexcel可以降低到几M,并且再大的excel也不会出现内存溢出;03版依赖POI的sax模式,在上层做了模型转换的封装,让使用者更加简单方便
## 64M内存20秒读取75M(46W行25列)的Excel(3.0.2+版本)
3 years ago
当然还有[极速模式](https://easyexcel.opensource.alibaba.com/qa/read#%E5%BC%80%E5%90%AF%E6%80%A5%E9%80%9F%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F)能更快,但是内存占用会在100M多一点
![img](img/readme/large.png)
3 years ago
### 最新版本
```xml
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>easyexcel</artifactId>
<version>3.1.2</version>
3 years ago
</dependency>
```
## 相关文档
2 years ago
* [快速开始](https://easyexcel.opensource.alibaba.com/docs/current/)
7 years ago
* [更新记事](/update.md)
2 years ago
* [贡献代码](https://easyexcel.opensource.alibaba.com/community/contribute)
## 维护者
姬朋飞(玉霄)、庄家钜、怀宇
## 快速开始
### 读Excel
DEMO代码地址:[https://github.com/alibaba/easyexcel/blob/master/easyexcel-test/src/test/java/com/alibaba/easyexcel/test/demo/read/ReadTest.java](https://github.com/alibaba/easyexcel/blob/master/easyexcel-test/src/test/java/com/alibaba/easyexcel/test/demo/read/ReadTest.java)
```java
/**
* 最简单的读
* <p>1. 创建excel对应的实体对象 参照{@link DemoData}
* <p>2. 由于默认一行行的读取excel,所以需要创建excel一行一行的回调监听器,参照{@link DemoDataListener}
* <p>3. 直接读即可
*/
@Test
public void simpleRead() {
String fileName = TestFileUtil.getPath() + "demo" + File.separator + "demo.xlsx";
// 这里 需要指定读用哪个class去读,然后读取第一个sheet 文件流会自动关闭
EasyExcel.read(fileName, DemoData.class, new DemoDataListener()).sheet().doRead();
}
```
### 写Excel
3 years ago
DEMO代码地址:[https://github.com/alibaba/easyexcel/blob/master/easyexcel-test/src/test/java/com/alibaba/easyexcel/test/demo/write/WriteTest.java](https://github.com/alibaba/easyexcel/blob/master/easyexcel-test/src/test/java/com/alibaba/easyexcel/test/demo/write/WriteTest.java)
```java
/**
* 最简单的写
* <p>1. 创建excel对应的实体对象 参照{@link com.alibaba.easyexcel.test.demo.write.DemoData}
* <p>2. 直接写即可
*/
@Test
public void simpleWrite() {
String fileName = TestFileUtil.getPath() + "write" + System.currentTimeMillis() + ".xlsx";
// 这里 需要指定写用哪个class去读,然后写到第一个sheet,名字为模板 然后文件流会自动关闭
// 如果这里想使用03 则 传入excelType参数即可
EasyExcel.write(fileName, DemoData.class).sheet("模板").doWrite(data());
}
```
### web上传、下载
DEMO代码地址:[https://github.com/alibaba/easyexcel/blob/master/easyexcel-test/src/test/java/com/alibaba/easyexcel/test/demo/web/WebTest.java](https://github.com/alibaba/easyexcel/blob/master/easyexcel-test/src/test/java/com/alibaba/easyexcel/test/demo/web/WebTest.java)
```java
/**
* 文件下载(失败了会返回一个有部分数据的Excel)
* <p>
* 1. 创建excel对应的实体对象 参照{@link DownloadData}
* <p>
* 2. 设置返回的 参数
* <p>
* 3. 直接写,这里注意,finish的时候会自动关闭OutputStream,当然你外面再关闭流问题不大
*/
@GetMapping("download")
public void download(HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
// 这里注意 有同学反应使用swagger 会导致各种问题,请直接用浏览器或者用postman
response.setContentType("application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet");
response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
// 这里URLEncoder.encode可以防止中文乱码 当然和easyexcel没有关系
String fileName = URLEncoder.encode("测试", "UTF-8").replaceAll("\\+", "%20");
response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment;filename*=utf-8''" + fileName + ".xlsx");
EasyExcel.write(response.getOutputStream(), DownloadData.class).sheet("模板").doWrite(data());
}
/**
* 文件上传
* <p>1. 创建excel对应的实体对象 参照{@link UploadData}
* <p>2. 由于默认一行行的读取excel,所以需要创建excel一行一行的回调监听器,参照{@link UploadDataListener}
* <p>3. 直接读即可
*/
@PostMapping("upload")
@ResponseBody
public String upload(MultipartFile file) throws IOException {
EasyExcel.read(file.getInputStream(), UploadData.class, new UploadDataListener(uploadDAO)).sheet().doRead();
return "success";
7 years ago
}
```
### 联系我们
有问题阿里同事可以通过钉钉找到我,阿里外同学可以通过git留言。其他技术非技术相关的也欢迎一起探讨。