diff --git a/designer-base/src/main/java/com/fr/design/mainframe/JTemplate.java b/designer-base/src/main/java/com/fr/design/mainframe/JTemplate.java
index d6ceb34177..defd21444b 100644
--- a/designer-base/src/main/java/com/fr/design/mainframe/JTemplate.java
+++ b/designer-base/src/main/java/com/fr/design/mainframe/JTemplate.java
@@ -190,6 +190,10 @@ public abstract class JTemplate<T extends BaseBook, U extends BaseUndoState<?>>
 
     public JTemplate(T t, FILE file, boolean isNewFile, Parameter[] parameters) {
         super(t);
+        if (isNewFile) {
+            // REPORT-58486: 必须在初始的UndoState创建前设置主题，使得初始的UndoState就包含了主题效果
+            setUpTheme4NewTemplate();
+        }
         beforeInit();
         // 判断是否切换设计器状态到禁止拷贝剪切
         if (t.getAttrMark(DesignBanCopyAttrMark.XML_TAG) != null) {
@@ -1894,10 +1898,10 @@ public abstract class JTemplate<T extends BaseBook, U extends BaseUndoState<?>>
 
     protected void setUpTheme4NewTemplate() {
         TemplateTheme theme = getUsingTemplateThemeConfig().cachedFetchTheme4NewTemplate();
-        TemplateThemeAttrMark themeAttrMark = template.getAttrMark(TemplateThemeAttrMark.XML_TAG);
+        TemplateThemeAttrMark themeAttrMark = getTarget().getAttrMark(TemplateThemeAttrMark.XML_TAG);
         if (themeAttrMark == null) {
             themeAttrMark = new TemplateThemeAttrMark();
-            template.addAttrMark(themeAttrMark);
+            getTarget().addAttrMark(themeAttrMark);
         }
         themeAttrMark.setName(theme.getName());
         themeAttrMark.setDark(theme.isDark());