|
|
|
# JAVA解析Excel工具easyexcel
|
|
|
|
Java解析、生成Excel比较有名的框架有Apache poi、jxl。但他们都存在一个严重的问题就是非常的耗内存,poi有一套SAX模式的API可以一定程度的解决一些内存溢出的问题,但POI还是有一些缺陷,比如07版Excel解压缩以及解压后存储都是在内存中完成的,内存消耗依然很大。easyexcel重写了poi对07版Excel的解析,能够原本一个3M的excel用POI sax依然需要100M左右内存降低到KB级别,并且再大的excel不会出现内存溢出,03版依赖POI的sax模式。在上层做了模型转换的封装,让使用者更加简单方便
|
|
|
|
## 相关文档
|
|
|
|
* [关于软件](/abouteasyexcel.md)
|
|
|
|
* [快速使用](/quickstart.md)
|
|
|
|
* [常见问题](/problem.md)
|
|
|
|
* [更新记事](/update.md)
|
|
|
|
* [English-README](/easyexcel_en.md)
|
|
|
|
## 二方包
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<dependency>
|
|
|
|
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
|
|
|
|
<artifactId>easyexcel</artifactId>
|
|
|
|
<version>{latestVersion}</version>
|
|
|
|
</dependency>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## 最新版本:1.1.2-beta4
|
|
|
|
## 维护者
|
|
|
|
姬朋飞(玉霄)
|
|
|
|
## 快速开始
|
|
|
|
### 读Excel
|
|
|
|
测试代码地址:[https://github.com/alibaba/easyexcel/blob/master/src/test/java/com/alibaba/easyexcel/test/ReadTest.java](/src/test/java/com/alibaba/easyexcel/test/ReadTest.java)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
读07版小于1000行数据返回List<List<String>>
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
List<Object> data = EasyExcelFactory.read(inputStream, new Sheet(1, 0));
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
读07版小于1000行数据返回List<? extend BaseRowModel>
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
List<Object> data = EasyExcelFactory.read(inputStream, new Sheet(2, 1,JavaModel.class));
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
读07版大于1000行数据返回List<List<String>>
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
ExcelListener excelListener = new ExcelListener();
|
|
|
|
EasyExcelFactory.readBySax(inputStream, new Sheet(1, 1), excelListener);
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
读07版大于1000行数据返回List<? extend BaseRowModel>
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
ExcelListener excelListener = new ExcelListener();
|
|
|
|
EasyExcelFactory.readBySax(inputStream, new Sheet(2, 1,JavaModel.class), excelListener);
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
读03版方法同上
|
|
|
|
### 写Excel
|
|
|
|
测试代码地址:[https://github.com/alibaba/easyexcel/blob/master/src/test/java/com/alibaba/easyexcel/test/WriteTest.java](/src/test/java/com/alibaba/easyexcel/test/WriteTest.java)
|
|
|
|
没有模板
|
|
|
|
```OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("/Users/jipengfei/2007.xlsx");
|
|
|
|
ExcelWriter writer = EasyExcelFactory.getWriter(out);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
//写第一个sheet, sheet1 数据全是List<String> 无模型映射关系
|
|
|
|
Sheet sheet1 = new Sheet(1, 3);
|
|
|
|
sheet1.setSheetName("第一个sheet");
|
|
|
|
//设置列宽 设置每列的宽度
|
|
|
|
Map columnWidth = new HashMap();
|
|
|
|
columnWidth.put(0,10000);columnWidth.put(1,40000);columnWidth.put(2,10000);columnWidth.put(3,10000);
|
|
|
|
sheet1.setColumnWidthMap(columnWidth);
|
|
|
|
sheet1.setHead(createTestListStringHead());
|
|
|
|
//or 设置自适应宽度
|
|
|
|
//sheet1.setAutoWidth(Boolean.TRUE);
|
|
|
|
writer.write1(createTestListObject(), sheet1);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
//写第二个sheet sheet2 模型上打有表头的注解,合并单元格
|
|
|
|
Sheet sheet2 = new Sheet(2, 3, JavaModel1.class, "第二个sheet", null);
|
|
|
|
sheet2.setTableStyle(createTableStyle());
|
|
|
|
writer.write(createTestListJavaMode(), sheet2);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
//写第三个sheet包含多个table情况
|
|
|
|
Sheet sheet3 = new Sheet(3, 0);
|
|
|
|
sheet3.setSheetName("第三个sheet");
|
|
|
|
Table table1 = new Table(1);
|
|
|
|
table1.setHead(createTestListStringHead());
|
|
|
|
writer.write1(createTestListObject(), sheet3, table1);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
//写sheet2 模型上打有表头的注解
|
|
|
|
Table table2 = new Table(2);
|
|
|
|
table2.setTableStyle(createTableStyle());
|
|
|
|
table2.setClazz(JavaModel1.class);
|
|
|
|
writer.write(createTestListJavaMode(), sheet3, table2);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
//关闭资源
|
|
|
|
writer.finish();
|
|
|
|
out.close();
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
有模板
|
|
|
|
```InputStream inputStream = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream("/Users/jipengfei/temp.xlsx"));
|
|
|
|
OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("/Users/jipengfei/2007.xlsx");
|
|
|
|
ExcelWriter writer = EasyExcelFactory.getWriterWithTemp(inputStream,out,ExcelTypeEnum.XLSX,true);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
//写第一个sheet, sheet1 数据全是List<String> 无模型映射关系
|
|
|
|
Sheet sheet1 = new Sheet(1, 3);
|
|
|
|
sheet1.setSheetName("第一个sheet");
|
|
|
|
//设置列宽 设置每列的宽度
|
|
|
|
Map columnWidth = new HashMap();
|
|
|
|
columnWidth.put(0,10000);columnWidth.put(1,40000);columnWidth.put(2,10000);columnWidth.put(3,10000);
|
|
|
|
sheet1.setColumnWidthMap(columnWidth);
|
|
|
|
sheet1.setHead(createTestListStringHead());
|
|
|
|
//or 设置自适应宽度
|
|
|
|
//sheet1.setAutoWidth(Boolean.TRUE);
|
|
|
|
writer.write1(createTestListObject(), sheet1);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
//写第二个sheet sheet2 模型上打有表头的注解,合并单元格
|
|
|
|
Sheet sheet2 = new Sheet(2, 3, JavaModel1.class, "第二个sheet", null);
|
|
|
|
sheet2.setTableStyle(createTableStyle());
|
|
|
|
writer.write(createTestListJavaMode(), sheet2);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
//写第三个sheet包含多个table情况
|
|
|
|
Sheet sheet3 = new Sheet(3, 0);
|
|
|
|
sheet3.setSheetName("第三个sheet");
|
|
|
|
Table table1 = new Table(1);
|
|
|
|
table1.setHead(createTestListStringHead());
|
|
|
|
writer.write1(createTestListObject(), sheet3, table1);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
//写sheet2 模型上打有表头的注解
|
|
|
|
Table table2 = new Table(2);
|
|
|
|
table2.setTableStyle(createTableStyle());
|
|
|
|
table2.setClazz(JavaModel1.class);
|
|
|
|
writer.write(createTestListJavaMode(), sheet3, table2);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
//关闭资源
|
|
|
|
writer.finish();
|
|
|
|
out.close();
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### web下载实例写法
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
public class Down {
|
|
|
|
@GetMapping("/a.htm")
|
|
|
|
public void cooperation(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
|
|
|
|
ServletOutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
|
|
|
|
response.setContentType("multipart/form-data");
|
|
|
|
response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
|
|
|
|
response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment;filename="+fileName+".xlsx");
|
|
|
|
ExcelWriter writer = new ExcelWriter(out, ExcelTypeEnum.XLSX, true);
|
|
|
|
String fileName = new String(("UserInfo " + new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd").format(new Date()))
|
|
|
|
.getBytes(), "UTF-8");
|
|
|
|
Sheet sheet1 = new Sheet(1, 0);
|
|
|
|
sheet1.setSheetName("第一个sheet");
|
|
|
|
writer.write0(getListString(), sheet1);
|
|
|
|
writer.finish();
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
out.flush();
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### 联系我们
|
|
|
|
有问题阿里同事可以通过钉钉找到我,阿里外同学可以通过git留言。其他技术非技术相关的也欢迎一起探讨。
|
|
|
|
### 招聘&交流
|
|
|
|
阿里巴巴新零售事业部--诚招JAVA资深开发、技术专家。有意向可以微信联系,简历可以发我邮箱jipengfei.jpf@alibaba-inc.com
|
|
|
|
或者加QQ群: 662022184
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<img src="https://github.com/alibaba/easyexcel/blob/master/img/WechatIMG8.png" width="30%" height="30%" />
|