7.9 KiB
JAVA解析Excel工具easyexcel
Java解析、生成Excel比较有名的框架有Apache poi、jxl。但他们都存在一个严重的问题就是非常的耗内存，poi有一套SAX模式的API可以一定程度的解决一些内存溢出的问题，但POI还是有一些缺陷，比如07版Excel解压缩以及解压后存储都是在内存中完成的，内存消耗依然很大。easyexcel重写了poi对07版Excel的解析，能够原本一个3M的excel用POI sax依然需要100M左右内存降低到KB级别，并且再大的excel不会出现内存溢出，03版依赖POI的sax模式。在上层做了模型转换的封装，让使用者更加简单方便
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二方包
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>easyexcel</artifactId>
<version>{latestVersion}</version>
</dependency>
最新版本
VERSION : 1.1.2-beat1
维护者
姬朋飞（玉霄）
快速开始
读Excel
测试代码地址：https://github.com/alibaba/easyexcel/blob/master/src/test/java/com/alibaba/easyexcel/test/ReadTest.java 读07版小于1000行数据返回List<List>
List<Object> data = EasyExcelFactory.read(inputStream, new Sheet(1, 0));
读07版小于1000行数据返回List<? extend BaseRowModel>
List<Object> data = EasyExcelFactory.read(inputStream, new Sheet(2, 1,JavaModel.class));
读07版大于1000行数据返回List<List>
ExcelListener excelListener = new ExcelListener();
EasyExcelFactory.readBySax(inputStream, new Sheet(1, 1), excelListener);
读07版大于1000行数据返回List<? extend BaseRowModel>
ExcelListener excelListener = new ExcelListener();
EasyExcelFactory.readBySax(inputStream, new Sheet(2, 1,JavaModel.class), excelListener);
读03版方法同上
写Excel
没有模板
OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("/Users/jipengfei/2007.xlsx");
ExcelWriter writer = EasyExcelFactory.getWriter(out);
//写第一个sheet, sheet1 数据全是List<String> 无模型映射关系
Sheet sheet1 = new Sheet(1, 3);
sheet1.setSheetName("第一个sheet");
//设置列宽 设置每列的宽度
Map columnWidth = new HashMap();
columnWidth.put(0,10000);columnWidth.put(1,40000);columnWidth.put(2,10000);columnWidth.put(3,10000);
sheet1.setColumnWidthMap(columnWidth);
sheet1.setHead(createTestListStringHead());
//or 设置自适应宽度
//sheet1.setAutoWidth(Boolean.TRUE);
writer.write1(createTestListObject(), sheet1);
//写第二个sheet sheet2 模型上打有表头的注解，合并单元格
Sheet sheet2 = new Sheet(2, 3, JavaModel1.class, "第二个sheet", null);
sheet2.setTableStyle(createTableStyle());
writer.write(createTestListJavaMode(), sheet2);
//写第三个sheet包含多个table情况
Sheet sheet3 = new Sheet(3, 0);
sheet3.setSheetName("第三个sheet");
Table table1 = new Table(1);
table1.setHead(createTestListStringHead());
writer.write1(createTestListObject(), sheet3, table1);
//写sheet2 模型上打有表头的注解
Table table2 = new Table(2);
table2.setTableStyle(createTableStyle());
table2.setClazz(JavaModel1.class);
writer.write(createTestListJavaMode(), sheet3, table2);
//关闭资源
writer.finish();
out.close();
有模板
InputStream inputStream = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream("/Users/jipengfei/temp.xlsx"));
OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("/Users/jipengfei/2007.xlsx");
ExcelWriter writer = EasyExcelFactory.getWriterWithTemp(inputStream,out,ExcelTypeEnum.XLSX,true);
//写第一个sheet, sheet1 数据全是List<String> 无模型映射关系
Sheet sheet1 = new Sheet(1, 3);
sheet1.setSheetName("第一个sheet");
//设置列宽 设置每列的宽度
Map columnWidth = new HashMap();
columnWidth.put(0,10000);columnWidth.put(1,40000);columnWidth.put(2,10000);columnWidth.put(3,10000);
sheet1.setColumnWidthMap(columnWidth);
sheet1.setHead(createTestListStringHead());
//or 设置自适应宽度
//sheet1.setAutoWidth(Boolean.TRUE);
writer.write1(createTestListObject(), sheet1);
//写第二个sheet sheet2 模型上打有表头的注解，合并单元格
Sheet sheet2 = new Sheet(2, 3, JavaModel1.class, "第二个sheet", null);
sheet2.setTableStyle(createTableStyle());
writer.write(createTestListJavaMode(), sheet2);
//写第三个sheet包含多个table情况
Sheet sheet3 = new Sheet(3, 0);
sheet3.setSheetName("第三个sheet");
Table table1 = new Table(1);
table1.setHead(createTestListStringHead());
writer.write1(createTestListObject(), sheet3, table1);
//写sheet2 模型上打有表头的注解
Table table2 = new Table(2);
table2.setTableStyle(createTableStyle());
table2.setClazz(JavaModel1.class);
writer.write(createTestListJavaMode(), sheet3, table2);
//关闭资源
writer.finish();
out.close();
web下载实例写法
package com.alibaba.china.pte.web.seller.dingtalk.rpc;
import java.io.IOException; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Date; import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import com.alibaba.excel.ExcelWriter; import com.alibaba.excel.metadata.Sheet; import com.alibaba.excel.support.ExcelTypeEnum;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
/**
-
@author jipengfei
-
@date 2018/05/25 */ @RequestMapping("/api/dingtalk") @RestController public class Down {
@GetMapping("/a.htm") public void cooperation(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) { ServletOutputStream out = null; try { out = response.getOutputStream(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } ExcelWriter writer = new ExcelWriter(out, ExcelTypeEnum.XLSX, true); try {
String fileName = new String(("UserInfo " + new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd").format(new Date())) .getBytes(), "UTF-8"); Sheet sheet1 = new Sheet(1, 0); sheet1.setSheetName("第一个sheet"); writer.write0(getListString(), sheet1); response.setContentType("multipart/form-data"); response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment;filename="+fileName+".xlsx"); out.flush(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); }finally { writer.finish(); try { out.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }}
private List<List> getListString() { List list = new ArrayList(); list.add("ooo1"); list.add("ooo2"); list.add("ooo3"); list.add("ooo4"); List list1 = new ArrayList(); list1.add("ooo1"); list1.add("ooo2"); list1.add("ooo3"); list1.add("ooo4"); List<List> ll = new ArrayList<List>(); ll.add(list); ll.add(list1); return ll; }
}
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招聘
阿里巴巴新零售事业部--诚招JAVA资深开发、技术专家。有意向可以微信联系，简历可以发我邮箱jipengfei.jpf@alibaba-inc.com
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